Vocabulary practice worksheet for Chapter 8 "The People's Choice" about Abraham Lincoln, including word definitions and synonyms/antonyms.

Let's solve this step-by-step based on the worksheet titled "Chapter 8: The People’s Choice".

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A. Vocabulary:

We are given six sentences with underlined words. We need to:

1. Write the underlined word next to its definition.
2. Identify the part of speech (noun, verb, adverb, or adjective) for each word.

#### Step 1: Identify the underlined words and their definitions

From the sentences:

1. Lincoln's ambitions were still focused on the Senate.
→ *ambitions* = strong desires for success
→ Part of speech: noun

2. Republican leaders launched a Lincoln-for-president campaign.
→ *launched* = started on a course
→ Part of speech: verb

3. Republicans should not be afraid to oppose the extension of slavery.
→ *oppose* = to act against
→ Part of speech: verb

4. The Southern states were urged to secede from the Union if Lincoln became president.
→ *secede* = to withdraw formally from membership in an organization
→ Part of speech: verb

5. Even before Lincoln was sworn in as president, he was facing a severe test.
→ *severe* = strict; hard
→ Part of speech: adjective

6. Lincoln left Springfield for Washington for his inauguration.
→ *inauguration* = act or ceremony of putting someone in office
→ Part of speech: noun

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Now, match each definition to the correct word and label the part of speech.

| WORD | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION |
|--------------|----------------|-----------|
| a. secede | verb | to withdraw formally from membership in an organization |
| b. inauguration | noun | act or ceremony of putting someone in office |
| c. severe | adjective | strict; hard |
| d. launched | verb | started on a course |
| e. ambitions | noun | strong desires for success |
| f. oppose | verb | to act against |

✔ Answer Key for A:

a. secede – verb
b. inauguration – noun
c. severe – adjective
d. launched – verb
e. ambitions – noun
f. oppose – verb

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B. Which Word?

Use vocabulary words from above to answer these questions.

1. Which word is an antonym of lenient?
→ "Lenient" means mild or forgiving. The opposite is strict or harsh.
→ From our list, severe fits.
✔ Answer: severe

2. Which word is a synonym of quit?
→ "Quit" means to stop or leave.
→ "Secede" means to withdraw formally — similar idea.
✔ Answer: secede

3. Which word is an antonym of indifference?
→ "Indifference" means lack of interest. Antonym would be strong desire or interest.
→ "Ambitions" = strong desires for success → shows interest and drive.
✔ Answer: ambitions

4. Which word is a synonym of installation?
→ "Installation" = placing into position or office.
→ "Inauguration" = ceremony of putting someone in office.
✔ Answer: inauguration

5. Which word is an antonym of stopped?
→ "Stopped" = ended. Antonym = began.
→ "Launched" = started on a course.
✔ Answer: launched

6. Which word is a synonym of resist?
→ "Resist" = oppose.
→ "Oppose" = to act against.
✔ Answer: oppose

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✔ Final Answers:

#### A. Vocabulary:

| WORD | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION |
|--------------|----------------|-----------|
| a. secede | verb | to withdraw formally from membership in an organization |
| b. inauguration | noun | act or ceremony of putting someone in office |
| c. severe | adjective | strict; hard |
| d. launched | verb | started on a course |
| e. ambitions | noun | strong desires for success |
| f. oppose | verb | to act against |

#### B. Which Word?

1. severe
2. secede
3. ambitions
4. inauguration
5. launched
6. oppose

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