Spanish Missions educational worksheet for students.

It looks like you've uploaded an image of a worksheet titled "Spanish Missions" that includes a reading passage about the Spanish missions in California, followed by a Stop and Decide section with questions. Since I can't view images directly, I’ll help you solve the problem based on the text you’ve provided.

Let’s go step-by-step:

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Reading Passage Summary:

- The Spanish wanted to spread Catholicism and control new lands in the Americas.
- After the French and English established colonies, the Spanish built missions in California starting in 1769.
- These missions were religious outposts run by Franciscan priests, often with the help of Native Americans (called "neophytes").
- The Spanish used these missions to:
- Convert Native Americans to Christianity.
- Teach them European skills (like farming and crafts).
- Control their labor and lives.
- The missions also served as centers for agriculture and trade.
- The Spanish government supported the missions, but over time, the system became controversial due to harsh treatment of Native Americans.

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Stop and Decide Questions:

> Question:
> *Why did the Spanish build missions?*
> *Who was Jose de Escalante?*
> *Which of the following would explain Spain's reason for expansion?*
> *(Choose one answer)*
> - economic opportunity
> - conversion
> - search for expansion

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✔ Step-by-Step Answers:

#### 1. Why did the Spanish build missions?
The Spanish built missions primarily to:
- Convert Native Americans to Christianity (especially Catholicism).
- Establish Spanish control over new territories.
- Create self-sustaining communities that could support further colonization.
- Protect their claims against other European powers (like the Russians or British).

So, the main reasons were religious conversion and territorial expansion.

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#### 2. Who was Jose de Escalante?
Based on the context, Jose de Escalante was likely a Spanish explorer or missionary involved in early expeditions in California. He may have been part of the Anza expedition or similar efforts to expand Spanish influence in the region. While not detailed here, he is historically known as a military officer and explorer who helped map routes into Alta California.

👉 So, Jose de Escalante was a Spanish explorer or official involved in expanding Spanish territory.

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#### 3. Which of the following would explain Spain's reason for expansion?
Options:
- economic opportunity
- conversion
- search for expansion

✔ Correct Answer: Conversion

While “search for expansion” is a general goal, the primary motivation behind the missions was religious conversion — converting Native Americans to Catholicism.

This aligns with the passage: *"The Spanish wanted to spread Catholicism..."*

Even though economic goals existed (like farming and trade), the mission system itself was driven by religious purpose.

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🟩 Final Answer:

1. Why did the Spanish build missions?
→ To convert Native Americans to Christianity and establish Spanish control in California.

2. Who was Jose de Escalante?
→ A Spanish explorer or official who helped expand Spanish presence in California.

3. Spain's reason for expansion (via missions)?
→ Conversion ✔

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