Educational worksheet on the political history of Afghanistan with comprehension questions.

Let's solve the questions based on the provided text about the Brief Political History of Afghanistan.

---

Question 1: When did Afghanistan gain independence from Great Britain?

Options:
a. 1947
b. 1919
c. 1979
d. 1909

Answer: b. 1919

Explanation:
The text states: *"Afghanistan operated as a buffer between the British Empire and the Russian Empire until, in 1919, it won independence from colonial British control."*
So, Afghanistan gained independence in 1919.

---

Question 2: What country invaded Afghanistan in 1979?

Options:
a. Great Britain
b. Iraq
c. Soviet Union
d. United States

Answer: c. Soviet Union

Explanation:
The text says: *"In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded to support the weak Afghan Communist regime..."*
This clearly indicates that the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979.

---

Question 3: What organization arose in Afghanistan in 1994?

Options:
a. Al-Qaeda
b. Communist Party
c. Hamas
d. Taliban

Answer: d. Taliban

Explanation:
The passage states: *"The Taliban (as an Islamic fundamentalist, Pakistani-sponsored movement) emerged in 1994 to end Afghanistan's civil war and anarchy."*
Thus, the Taliban arose in Afghanistan in 1994.

---

Question 4: Who became Afghanistan’s first democratically elected president, following the defeat of the Taliban?

Options:
a. Ayatollah Khomeini
b. Hamid Karzai
c. Osama bin Laden
d. Saddam Hussein

Answer: b. Hamid Karzai

Explanation:
The text says: *"Hamid Karzai became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan in December of 2004."*
This happened after the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, so Hamid Karzai is the correct answer.

---

✔ Final Answers:

1. b. 1919
2. c. Soviet Union
3. d. Taliban
4. b. Hamid Karzai

Let me know if you'd like this formatted for printing or need help with anything else!