Final Answer:
6 m/s²
──────────────────────────────────────
Explanation:
Let’s solve this step by step, like we’re talking through it together.
Step 1: What are we looking for?
We need to find the average acceleration of the roller coaster car.
Step 2: What do we know?
- Initial speed (starting speed) = 4 m/s
- Final speed (at the bottom) = 22 m/s
- Time it took = 3 seconds
Step 3: Use the formula for acceleration:
Acceleration = (Final velocity – Initial velocity) ÷ Time
Step 4: Plug in the numbers:
Acceleration = (22 – 4) ÷ 3
Acceleration = 18 ÷ 3
Acceleration = 6
Step 5: Don’t forget the units!
Since speed is in meters per second (m/s), and time is in seconds (s), acceleration is in meters per second squared → m/s²
So, the answer is 6 m/s². That means every second, the car sped up by 6 meters per second. Pretty fast!
──────────────────────────────────────
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of acceleration problems worksheet.