Exercises on ACTIVE PASSIVE VOICE (EDITABLE with KEY) - ESL ... - Free Printable

Let's solve the task of converting each sentence from Active Voice to Passive Voice. The passive voice is formed by making the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive one, and using a form of the verb "to be" + past participle.

Here are the solutions with explanations:

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1. Mr. Malhotra teaches us English.
→ English is taught to us by Mr. Malhotra.
*Explanation:* "English" (object) becomes the subject; "is taught" is the passive form of "teaches"; "by Mr. Malhotra" shows the doer.

2. My parents gave me the best possible education.
→ The best possible education was given to me by my parents.
*Explanation:* "Education" becomes the subject; "was given" is the past passive; "by my parents" adds the agent.

3. He gave his wife a diamond necklace on her birthday.
→ A diamond necklace was given to his wife by him on her birthday.
*Explanation:* "Necklace" is the new subject; "was given" is passive; "by him" indicates the doer.

4. You should teach him a lesson.
→ He should be taught a lesson by you.
*Explanation:* "He" becomes the subject; modal "should" remains; "be taught" is passive.

5. My mother teaches me grammar.
→ Grammar is taught to me by my mother.
*Explanation:* "Grammar" is now the subject; "is taught" is passive form.

6. The party will offer you a seat.
→ A seat will be offered to you by the party.
*Explanation:* "Seat" becomes the subject; future tense: "will be offered".

7. She bought the baby a doll.
→ A doll was bought for the baby by her.
*Explanation:* "Doll" is the new subject; "was bought" is passive; "for the baby" keeps meaning clear.

8. The jury gave him another chance.
→ Another chance was given to him by the jury.
*Explanation:* "Another chance" becomes subject; "was given" in passive.

9. She looks after the baby well.
→ The baby is looked after well by her.
*Explanation:* "Baby" becomes subject; phrasal verb "look after" → "is looked after".

10. The boy laughed at the beggar.
→ The beggar was laughed at by the boy.
*Explanation:* "Beggar" becomes subject; "was laughed at" is passive form of "laughed at".

11. The committee agreed to my proposal.
→ My proposal was agreed to by the committee.
*Explanation:* "Proposal" is now subject; "was agreed to" is passive form (note: "agree to" is a phrasal verb).

12. The police are looking into the matter.
→ The matter is being looked into by the police.
*Explanation:* Present continuous passive: "is being looked into".

13. The officer did not even look at my application.
→ My application was not even looked at by the officer.
*Explanation:* "Application" is subject; negative passive: "was not looked at".

14. They took no notice of me.
→ No notice was taken of me by them.
*Explanation:* Idiomatic expression; "notice" becomes subject; "was taken" is passive.

15. The bank will write off your debts.
→ Your debts will be written off by the bank.
*Explanation:* Future passive: "will be written off".

16. They will have to adopt a different strategy.
→ A different strategy will have to be adopted by them.
*Explanation:* "Strategy" is subject; modal phrase "will have to" remains; "be adopted".

17. We have got to do it today.
→ It has got to be done today.
*Explanation:* "It" (the action) becomes subject; "has got to be done" is passive construction.

18. I expect to finish the project within six months.
→ The project is expected to be finished within six months.
*Explanation:* "Project" is subject; "is expected" is passive; "to be finished" is infinitive passive.

19. Captain Smith is to command this ship.
→ This ship is to be commanded by Captain Smith.
*Explanation:* "Ship" becomes subject; "is to be commanded" is passive form.

20. They ought to set the old man free.
→ The old man ought to be set free by them.
*Explanation:* "Old man" is subject; "ought to be set free" is passive.

21. It is time to close the shop.
→ It is time for the shop to be closed.
*Explanation:* Passive infinitive: "to be closed"; "shop" is the recipient of the action.

22. It is time to take a break.
→ It is time for a break to be taken.
*Explanation:* Similar structure: "break" becomes subject of passive infinitive.

23. Do it at once.
→ Let it be done at once.
*Explanation:* Imperative → passive: "Let it be done" is a common passive imperative.

24. Deposit the money in the bank.
→ Let the money be deposited in the bank.
*Explanation:* Imperative → passive: "Let the money be deposited".

25. Do not exploit the poor.
→ The poor should not be exploited.
*Explanation:* Negative imperative → passive suggestion: "should not be exploited".

26. Let us not hide the fact.
→ Let the fact not be hidden.
*Explanation:* "Fact" becomes subject; passive: "not be hidden".

27. Never tell a lie.
→ Lies should never be told.
*Explanation:* General rule; "lies" as subject; passive: "should never be told".

28. Leave the room at once.
→ Let the room be left at once.
*Explanation:* Imperative → passive: "Let the room be left".

29. Kindly grant me leave for two days.
→ Leave for two days should kindly be granted to me.
*Explanation:* "Leave" becomes subject; polite request → "should kindly be granted".

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✔ Summary Tips:

- Identify the object in the active sentence → make it the subject in passive.
- Use be + past participle.
- Add by + agent only if needed.
- For imperatives: use "let + object + be + past participle".
- With modals (should, must, will): keep modal + be + past participle.
- Phrasal verbs like "look after", "give up", "take notice" need full passive forms.

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