Math worksheet for practicing addition and subtraction of mixed fractions.
Worksheet titled "Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions" with 12 math problems involving addition and subtraction of mixed numbers.
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Step-by-step solution for: Adding and Subtracting Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Adding and Subtracting Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key
Let’s solve each problem step by step. We’ll convert mixed fractions to improper fractions, find common denominators when needed, add or subtract, then simplify back to a mixed fraction if necessary.
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Problem 1: 7½ + 1⁷⁄₈
Convert to improper fractions:
- 7½ = (7×2 + 1)/2 = 15/2
- 1⁷⁄₈ = (1×8 + 7)/8 = 15/8
Find common denominator of 2 and 8 → LCD is 8.
- 15/2 = (15×4)/(2×4) = 60/8
- 15/8 stays as is
Add: 60/8 + 15/8 = 75/8
Convert back to mixed number: 75 ÷ 8 = 9 remainder 3 → 9³⁄₈
✔ Final Answer for #1: 9³⁄₈
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Problem 2: 9¹⁄₆ - 4¹⁄₂
Convert:
- 9¹⁄₆ = (9×6 + 1)/6 = 55/6
- 4¹⁄₂ = (4×2 + 1)/2 = 9/2
LCD of 6 and 2 is 6.
- 9/2 = (9×3)/(2×3) = 27/6
Subtract: 55/6 - 27/6 = 28/6
Simplify: 28÷2 / 6÷2 = 14/3 → Convert to mixed: 14÷3 = 4 remainder 2 → 4²⁄₃
✔ Final Answer for #2: 4²⁄₃
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Problem 3: 6¹⁄₃ + 2⁵⁄₆
Convert:
- 6¹⁄₃ = (6×3 + 1)/3 = 19/3
- 2⁵⁄₆ = (2×6 + 5)/6 = 17/6
LCD of 3 and 6 is 6.
- 19/3 = (19×2)/(3×2) = 38/6
Add: 38/6 + 17/6 = 55/6
Mixed: 55÷6 = 9 remainder 1 → 9¹⁄₆
✔ Final Answer for #3: 9¹⁄₆
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Problem 4: 4⁴⁄₅ - 3¹⁄₆
Convert:
- 4⁴⁄₅ = (4×5 + 4)/5 = 24/5
- 3¹⁄₆ = (3×6 + 1)/6 = 19/6
LCD of 5 and 6 is 30.
- 24/5 = (24×6)/(5×6) = 144/30
- 19/6 = (19×5)/(6×5) = 95/30
Subtract: 144/30 - 95/30 = 49/30
Mixed: 49÷30 = 1 remainder 19 → 1¹⁹⁄₃₀
✔ Final Answer for #4: 1¹⁹⁄₀
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Problem 5: 2½ + 3¼
Convert:
- 2½ = 5/2
- 3¼ = 13/4
LCD of 2 and 4 is 4.
- 5/2 = 10/4
Add: 10/4 + 13/4 = 23/4
Mixed: 23÷4 = 5 remainder 3 → 5³⁄₄
✔ Final Answer for #5: 5³⁄₄
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Problem 6: 4⁴⁄₇ - 2²⁄₅
Convert:
- 4⁴⁄₇ = (4×7 + 4)/7 = 32/7
- 2²⁄₅ = (2×5 + 2)/5 = 12/5
LCD of 7 and 5 is 35.
- 32/7 = (32×5)/(7×5) = 160/35
- 12/5 = (12×7)/(5×7) = 84/35
Subtract: 160/35 - 84/35 = 76/35
Mixed: 76÷35 = 2 remainder 6 → 2⁶⁄₃₅
✔ Final Answer for #6: 2⁶⁄₅
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Problem 7: 3⁷⁄₁₂ + 2¹⁄₈
Convert:
- 3⁷⁄₁₂ = (3×12 + 7)/12 = 43/12
- 2¹⁄₈ = (2×8 + 1)/8 = 17/8
LCD of 12 and 8 is 24.
- 43/12 = (43×2)/(12×2) = 86/24
- 17/8 = (17×3)/(8×3) = 51/24
Add: 86/24 + 51/24 = 137/24
Mixed: 137÷24 = 5 remainder 17 → 5¹⁷⁄₂₄
✔ Final Answer for #7: 5¹⁷⁄₂₄
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Problem 8: 5¹⁄₅ - 3⁵⁄₇
Convert:
- 5¹⁄₅ = (5×5 + 1)/5 = 26/5
- 3⁵⁄₇ = (3×7 + 5)/7 = 26/7
LCD of 5 and 7 is 35.
- 26/5 = (26×7)/(5×7) = 182/35
- 26/7 = (26×5)/(7×5) = 130/35
Subtract: 182/35 - 130/35 = 52/35
Mixed: 52÷35 = 1 remainder 17 → 1¹⁷⁄₃
✔ Final Answer for #8: 1¹⁷⁄₃
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Problem 9: 4²⁄₅ + 3⁵⁄₆
Convert:
- 4²⁄₅ = (4×5 + 2)/5 = 22/5
- 3⁵⁄ = (3×6 + 5)/6 = 23/6
LCD of 5 and 6 is 30.
- 22/5 = (22×6)/(5×6) = 132/30
- 23/6 = (23×5)/(6×5) = 115/30
Add: 132/30 + 115/30 = 247/30
Mixed: 247÷30 = 8 remainder 7 → 8⁷⁄₃₀
✔ Final Answer for #9: 8⁷⁄₃₀
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Problem 10: 3¹⁄₁₀ - 1⁶⁄₈
First, simplify 6/8 → 3/4, so 1⁶⁄ = 1³⁄
Convert:
- 3¹⁄₁₀ = (3×10 + 1)/10 = 31/10
- 1³⁄₄ = (1×4 + 3)/4 = 7/4
LCD of 10 and 4 is 20.
- 31/10 = (31×2)/(10×2) = 62/20
- 7/4 = (7×5)/(4×5) = 35/20
Subtract: 62/20 - 35/20 = 27/20
Mixed: 27÷20 = 1 remainder 7 → 1⁷⁄₂₀
✔ Final Answer for #10: 1⁷⁄₂₀
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Problem 11: 6⁷⁄₈ + 9³⁄₉
Simplify 3/9 → 1/3, so 9³⁄₉ = 9¹⁄₃
Convert:
- 6⁷⁄ = (6×8 + 7)/8 = 55/8
- 9¹⁄₃ = (9×3 + 1)/3 = 28/3
LCD of 8 and 3 is 24.
- 55/8 = (55×3)/(8×3) = 165/24
- 28/3 = (28×8)/(3×8) = 224/24
Add: 165/24 + 224/24 = 389/24
Mixed: 389÷24 = 16 remainder 5 → 16⁵⁄₂₄
✔ Final Answer for #11: 16⁵⁄₂₄
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Problem 12: 7½ - 4⁷⁄₈
Convert:
- 7½ = 15/2
- 4⁷⁄₈ = (4×8 + 7)/8 = 39/8
LCD of 2 and 8 is 8.
- 15/2 = (15×4)/(2×4) = 60/8
Subtract: 60/8 - 39/8 = 21/8
Mixed: 21÷8 = 2 remainder 5 → 2⁵⁄
✔ Final Answer for #12: 2⁵⁄₈
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Final Answer:
1. 9³⁄₈
2. 4²⁄₃
3. 9¹⁄₆
4. 1¹⁹⁄₀
5. 5³⁄₄
6. 2⁶⁄₃
7. 5¹⁄₂₄
8. 1¹⁷⁄₃₅
9. 8⁷⁄₃₀
10. 1⁷⁄₂₀
11. 16⁵⁄₂₄
12. 2⁵⁄₈
---
Problem 1: 7½ + 1⁷⁄₈
Convert to improper fractions:
- 7½ = (7×2 + 1)/2 = 15/2
- 1⁷⁄₈ = (1×8 + 7)/8 = 15/8
Find common denominator of 2 and 8 → LCD is 8.
- 15/2 = (15×4)/(2×4) = 60/8
- 15/8 stays as is
Add: 60/8 + 15/8 = 75/8
Convert back to mixed number: 75 ÷ 8 = 9 remainder 3 → 9³⁄₈
✔ Final Answer for #1: 9³⁄₈
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Problem 2: 9¹⁄₆ - 4¹⁄₂
Convert:
- 9¹⁄₆ = (9×6 + 1)/6 = 55/6
- 4¹⁄₂ = (4×2 + 1)/2 = 9/2
LCD of 6 and 2 is 6.
- 9/2 = (9×3)/(2×3) = 27/6
Subtract: 55/6 - 27/6 = 28/6
Simplify: 28÷2 / 6÷2 = 14/3 → Convert to mixed: 14÷3 = 4 remainder 2 → 4²⁄₃
✔ Final Answer for #2: 4²⁄₃
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Problem 3: 6¹⁄₃ + 2⁵⁄₆
Convert:
- 6¹⁄₃ = (6×3 + 1)/3 = 19/3
- 2⁵⁄₆ = (2×6 + 5)/6 = 17/6
LCD of 3 and 6 is 6.
- 19/3 = (19×2)/(3×2) = 38/6
Add: 38/6 + 17/6 = 55/6
Mixed: 55÷6 = 9 remainder 1 → 9¹⁄₆
✔ Final Answer for #3: 9¹⁄₆
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Problem 4: 4⁴⁄₅ - 3¹⁄₆
Convert:
- 4⁴⁄₅ = (4×5 + 4)/5 = 24/5
- 3¹⁄₆ = (3×6 + 1)/6 = 19/6
LCD of 5 and 6 is 30.
- 24/5 = (24×6)/(5×6) = 144/30
- 19/6 = (19×5)/(6×5) = 95/30
Subtract: 144/30 - 95/30 = 49/30
Mixed: 49÷30 = 1 remainder 19 → 1¹⁹⁄₃₀
✔ Final Answer for #4: 1¹⁹⁄₀
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Problem 5: 2½ + 3¼
Convert:
- 2½ = 5/2
- 3¼ = 13/4
LCD of 2 and 4 is 4.
- 5/2 = 10/4
Add: 10/4 + 13/4 = 23/4
Mixed: 23÷4 = 5 remainder 3 → 5³⁄₄
✔ Final Answer for #5: 5³⁄₄
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Problem 6: 4⁴⁄₇ - 2²⁄₅
Convert:
- 4⁴⁄₇ = (4×7 + 4)/7 = 32/7
- 2²⁄₅ = (2×5 + 2)/5 = 12/5
LCD of 7 and 5 is 35.
- 32/7 = (32×5)/(7×5) = 160/35
- 12/5 = (12×7)/(5×7) = 84/35
Subtract: 160/35 - 84/35 = 76/35
Mixed: 76÷35 = 2 remainder 6 → 2⁶⁄₃₅
✔ Final Answer for #6: 2⁶⁄₅
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Problem 7: 3⁷⁄₁₂ + 2¹⁄₈
Convert:
- 3⁷⁄₁₂ = (3×12 + 7)/12 = 43/12
- 2¹⁄₈ = (2×8 + 1)/8 = 17/8
LCD of 12 and 8 is 24.
- 43/12 = (43×2)/(12×2) = 86/24
- 17/8 = (17×3)/(8×3) = 51/24
Add: 86/24 + 51/24 = 137/24
Mixed: 137÷24 = 5 remainder 17 → 5¹⁷⁄₂₄
✔ Final Answer for #7: 5¹⁷⁄₂₄
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Problem 8: 5¹⁄₅ - 3⁵⁄₇
Convert:
- 5¹⁄₅ = (5×5 + 1)/5 = 26/5
- 3⁵⁄₇ = (3×7 + 5)/7 = 26/7
LCD of 5 and 7 is 35.
- 26/5 = (26×7)/(5×7) = 182/35
- 26/7 = (26×5)/(7×5) = 130/35
Subtract: 182/35 - 130/35 = 52/35
Mixed: 52÷35 = 1 remainder 17 → 1¹⁷⁄₃
✔ Final Answer for #8: 1¹⁷⁄₃
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Problem 9: 4²⁄₅ + 3⁵⁄₆
Convert:
- 4²⁄₅ = (4×5 + 2)/5 = 22/5
- 3⁵⁄ = (3×6 + 5)/6 = 23/6
LCD of 5 and 6 is 30.
- 22/5 = (22×6)/(5×6) = 132/30
- 23/6 = (23×5)/(6×5) = 115/30
Add: 132/30 + 115/30 = 247/30
Mixed: 247÷30 = 8 remainder 7 → 8⁷⁄₃₀
✔ Final Answer for #9: 8⁷⁄₃₀
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Problem 10: 3¹⁄₁₀ - 1⁶⁄₈
First, simplify 6/8 → 3/4, so 1⁶⁄ = 1³⁄
Convert:
- 3¹⁄₁₀ = (3×10 + 1)/10 = 31/10
- 1³⁄₄ = (1×4 + 3)/4 = 7/4
LCD of 10 and 4 is 20.
- 31/10 = (31×2)/(10×2) = 62/20
- 7/4 = (7×5)/(4×5) = 35/20
Subtract: 62/20 - 35/20 = 27/20
Mixed: 27÷20 = 1 remainder 7 → 1⁷⁄₂₀
✔ Final Answer for #10: 1⁷⁄₂₀
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Problem 11: 6⁷⁄₈ + 9³⁄₉
Simplify 3/9 → 1/3, so 9³⁄₉ = 9¹⁄₃
Convert:
- 6⁷⁄ = (6×8 + 7)/8 = 55/8
- 9¹⁄₃ = (9×3 + 1)/3 = 28/3
LCD of 8 and 3 is 24.
- 55/8 = (55×3)/(8×3) = 165/24
- 28/3 = (28×8)/(3×8) = 224/24
Add: 165/24 + 224/24 = 389/24
Mixed: 389÷24 = 16 remainder 5 → 16⁵⁄₂₄
✔ Final Answer for #11: 16⁵⁄₂₄
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Problem 12: 7½ - 4⁷⁄₈
Convert:
- 7½ = 15/2
- 4⁷⁄₈ = (4×8 + 7)/8 = 39/8
LCD of 2 and 8 is 8.
- 15/2 = (15×4)/(2×4) = 60/8
Subtract: 60/8 - 39/8 = 21/8
Mixed: 21÷8 = 2 remainder 5 → 2⁵⁄
✔ Final Answer for #12: 2⁵⁄₈
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Final Answer:
1. 9³⁄₈
2. 4²⁄₃
3. 9¹⁄₆
4. 1¹⁹⁄₀
5. 5³⁄₄
6. 2⁶⁄₃
7. 5¹⁄₂₄
8. 1¹⁷⁄₃₅
9. 8⁷⁄₃₀
10. 1⁷⁄₂₀
11. 16⁵⁄₂₄
12. 2⁵⁄₈
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators worksheet 5th grade.