Let’s solve each problem step by step. We’ll do addition/subtraction first, then multiplication — and always reduce to lowest terms.
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Add or subtract as indicated. Reduce to lowest terms.
1.
12/17 + 3/17
Same denominator → add numerators:
12 + 3 = 15 →
15/17
Already in lowest terms (15 and 17 share no common factors).
✔ Answer:
15/17
2.
8/11 - 5/11
Same denominator → subtract numerators:
8 - 5 = 3 →
3/11
Already reduced.
✔ Answer:
3/11
3.
11/12 + 1/12
Same denominator → 11 + 1 = 12 →
12/12
12/12 =
1
✔ Answer:
1
4.
7/16 - 5/16
7 - 5 = 2 →
2/16
Reduce: divide numerator and denominator by 2 →
1/8
✔ Answer:
1/8
5.
7/10 + 2/10 + 8/10
All same denominator → 7 + 2 + 8 = 17 →
17/10
This is an improper fraction. Can leave as is or write as mixed number:
17 ÷ 10 = 1 with remainder 7 →
1 7/10
But since instructions say “reduce to lowest terms”, and 17/10 is already reduced, either form is acceptable. Let’s keep it as
17/10 unless specified otherwise.
✔ Answer:
17/10 (or 1 7/10)
6.
7/9 - 2/3
Different denominators! Need common denominator.
LCM of 9 and 3 is 9.
Convert 2/3 to ninths: 2/3 = 6/9
Now: 7/9 - 6/9 =
1/9
✔ Answer:
1/9
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Multiply. Reduce to lowest terms.
7.
1/2 × 3/4
Multiply straight across:
(1×3)/(2×4) =
3/8
Already reduced.
✔ Answer:
3/8
8.
15/4 • 12/5
Note: “•” means multiply.
(15 × 12) / (4 × 5) = 180 / 20
Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 20 → 180÷20=9, 20÷20=1 →
9/1 = 9
Alternatively, cancel before multiplying:
15 and 5 → 15÷5=3, 5÷5=1
12 and 4 → 12÷4=3, 4÷4=1
So: (3/1) × (3/1) = 9
✔ Answer:
9
9.
2/3 × 2/5
(2×2)/(3×5) =
4/15
Already reduced.
✔ Answer:
4/15
10.
6 × 2/3
Write 6 as 6/1 → (6/1) × (2/3) = (6×2)/(1×3) = 12/3 =
4
Or: 6 ÷ 3 = 2, then 2 × 2 = 4
✔ Answer:
4
11.
7/10 × 1/2
(7×1)/(10×2) =
7/20
Already reduced.
✔ Answer:
7/20
12.
2/3 × 3/4
(2×3)/(3×4) = 6/12
Reduce: divide numerator and denominator by 6 →
1/2
Or cancel before: 3 in top and bottom cancels → (2/1) × (1/4) = 2/4 = 1/2
✔ Answer:
1/2
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Final Answer:
Add/Subtract Section:
- 12/17 + 3/17 =
15/17
- 8/11 - 5/11 =
3/11
- 11/12 + 1/12 =
1
- 7/16 - 5/16 =
1/8
- 7/10 + 2/10 + 8/10 =
17/10 (or 1 7/10)
- 7/9 - 2/3 =
1/9
Multiply Section:
- 1/2 × 3/4 =
3/8
- 15/4 • 12/5 =
9
- 2/3 × 2/5 =
4/15
- 6 × 2/3 =
4
- 7/10 × 1/2 =
7/20
- 2/3 × 3/4 =
1/2
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adding subtracting multiplying dividing fractions worksheet.