Explanation:
We are asked to identify each pair of indicated angles as
adjacent,
vertical, or
linear.
Let’s recall what each term means:
-
Adjacent angles: Two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap. They are next to each other.
-
Vertical angles: Angles opposite each other when two lines cross. They share a vertex but no sides; they are formed by intersecting lines and are always equal.
-
Linear angles (also called a linear pair): Two adjacent angles whose non-common sides form a straight line — meaning they add up to 180°. So they are adjacent *and* supplementary.
Now go through each diagram one by one:
1) Diagram 1: Two angles share a vertex and a side (ray PB), and their outer rays (PA and PC) form a straight line. So they are
adjacent and also form a straight line → this is a
linear pair.
✔ Answer:
linear
2) Diagram 2: Two lines intersect at point P. Angles labeled x and y are opposite each other (not sharing a side). That makes them
vertical angles.
✔ Answer:
vertical
3) Diagram 3: Two angles share vertex P and a side (the upward ray), but their outer rays do *not* form a straight line (they form a “corner” shape, like an L). So they are just
adjacent.
✔ Answer:
adjacent
4) Diagram 4: Two angles share vertex P and a side (the horizontal ray), and the outer rays go straight up and straight down — forming a straight vertical line. So they are adjacent and make 180° →
linear.
✔ Answer:
linear
5) Diagram 5: Angles share vertex P and a side (the slanted ray), but the outer rays are not in a straight line — it's a bent shape (like a “V” with an extra arm). So just
adjacent.
✔ Answer:
adjacent
6) Diagram 6: Two lines cross at point P. Angles x and y are opposite each other →
vertical.
✔ Answer:
vertical
7) Diagram 7: Angles share vertex P and a side (the left horizontal ray), and the outer rays go right and down — not forming a straight line. So just
adjacent.
✔ Answer:
adjacent
8) Diagram 8: Two lines intersect at P. Angles x and y are opposite →
vertical.
✔ Answer:
vertical
Let me double-check all:
1. Linear
✔
2. Vertical
✔
3. Adjacent
✔
4. Linear
✔
5. Adjacent
✔
6. Vertical
✔
7. Adjacent
✔
8. Vertical
✔
All match definitions.
Final Answer:
1) linear
2) vertical
3) adjacent
4) linear
5) adjacent
6) vertical
7) adjacent
8) vertical
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adjacent and vertical angles worksheet.