4 Adjective clause English ESL worksheets pdf & doc - Free Printable

Problem Overview:

The task involves working with adjective clauses. Adjective clauses are dependent clauses that function as adjectives to modify nouns or pronouns. They typically begin with relative pronouns such as "who," "which," "that," "whose," or "whom."

#### Part 1: Combine Sentences Using an Adjective Clause
The goal is to combine two sentences into one using an adjective clause.

#### Part 2: Complete the Following Sentences
The goal is to complete the sentences by inserting appropriate relative pronouns or phrases.

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Solution:

#### Part 1: Combine Sentences Using an Adjective Clause

1. The car is very expensive. My father bought it for my birthday present.
- Combined: The car, which my father bought for my birthday present, is very expensive.

2. I know Maria. I met Maria at party last night.
- Combined: I know Maria, whom I met at a party last night.

3. I go to Paris for holidays. Paris is my favorite city.
- Combined: I go to Paris, which is my favorite city, for holidays.

4. John is doing Mathematical homework. The homework must be submitted tomorrow.
- Combined: John is doing mathematical homework that must be submitted tomorrow.

5. The picture is very beautiful. Sarah was painting it.
- Combined: The picture, which Sarah was painting, is very beautiful.

6. The birthday party is very interesting. I want to visit it.
- Combined: The birthday party, which I want to visit, is very interesting.

7. I have a new teacher. She came from England.
- Combined: I have a new teacher who came from England.

8. Ellis got a new package. The package was from her parents.
- Combined: Ellis got a new package that was from her parents.

9. Jourdan has dinner in that restaurant. The restaurant is near the airport.
- Combined: Jourdan has dinner in the restaurant that is near the airport.

10. Michelle is sitting on the sofa. The sofa is made from sponge.
- Combined: Michelle is sitting on the sofa, which is made from sponge.

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#### Part 2: Complete the Following Sentences

1. My friends organize a party ________ surprised me.
- Completed: My friends organize a party that surprised me.

2. I have a suitcase ________ contains clothes from Japan.
- Completed: I have a suitcase which contains clothes from Japan.

3. My apartment ________ has 500 rooms, is near airport.
- Completed: My apartment which has 500 rooms, is near the airport.

4. I am looking for a book ________ you recommended.
- Completed: I am looking for a book that you recommended.

5. Liana is looking for a house ________ she can rent.
- Completed: Liana is looking for a house which she can rent.

6. The building ________ we live in, is old.
- Completed: The building in which we live, is old.

7. The students stay in boarding houses ________ were built in 1920.
- Completed: The students stay in boarding houses which were built in 1920.

8. The man ________ is an author, is famous.
- Completed: The man who is an author, is famous.

9. Jeremy ________ child is sick, calls an ambulance.
- Completed: Jeremy whose child is sick, calls an ambulance.

10. Cindy ________ had a concert last night, is a popular singer in my town.
- Completed: Cindy who had a concert last night, is a popular singer in my town.

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Explanation of Adjective Clauses:

- Relative Pronouns: These are used to introduce adjective clauses and connect them to the noun they modify.
- Who/Whom: Refers to people (e.g., "The man who is speaking").
- Which: Refers to things or animals (e.g., "The book which I read").
- That: Can refer to both people and things (e.g., "The person that won").
- Whose: Shows possession (e.g., "The girl whose dog barked").
- Where/When: Refers to places or times (e.g., "The place where we met").

- Function: Adjective clauses provide additional information about the noun they modify, making the sentence more descriptive and concise.

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Final Answer:

Part 1:
1. The car, which my father bought for my birthday present, is very expensive.
2. I know Maria, whom I met at a party last night.
3. I go to Paris, which is my favorite city, for holidays.
4. John is doing mathematical homework that must be submitted tomorrow.
5. The picture, which Sarah was painting, is very beautiful.
6. The birthday party, which I want to visit, is very interesting.
7. I have a new teacher who came from England.
8. Ellis got a new package that was from her parents.
9. Jourdan has dinner in the restaurant that is near the airport.
10. Michelle is sitting on the sofa, which is made from sponge.

Part 2:
1. My friends organize a party that surprised me.
2. I have a suitcase which contains clothes from Japan.
3. My apartment which has 500 rooms, is near the airport.
4. I am looking for a book that you recommended.
5. Liana is looking for a house which she can rent.
6. The building in which we live, is old.
7. The students stay in boarding houses which were built in 1920.
8. The man who is an author, is famous.
9. Jeremy whose child is sick, calls an ambulance.
10. Cindy who had a concert last night, is a popular singer in my town.

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\text{See detailed solutions above.}
}