Let's solve this step by step. The task is to
translate the given English sentences into Spanish, making sure that:
-
Articles (el, la, los, las) match the
gender and number of the noun.
-
Adjectives agree in
gender and number with the noun they describe.
We are given a vocabulary list at the bottom to help with translations.
---
Step-by-step translation with explanations:
1.
The blue books.
- "books" =
libros (plural, masculine)
- "blue" =
azul → becomes
azules (plural, masculine)
- Article:
los (plural, masculine)
-
✔ Los libros azules.
2.
The red house.
- "house" =
casa (feminine, singular)
- "red" =
rojo → becomes
roja (feminine, singular)
- Article:
la (feminine, singular)
-
✔ La casa roja.
3.
The tall woman.
- "woman" =
mujer (feminine, singular)
- "tall" =
alto → becomes
alta (feminine, singular)
- Article:
la
-
✔ La mujer alta.
4.
The happy boy.
- "boy" =
niño (masculine, singular)
- "happy" =
feliz → stays
feliz (adjective doesn't change form for gender/number here — it’s invariable in this case)
- Article:
el
-
✔ El niño feliz.
5.
The yellow cars.
- "cars" =
coches (plural, masculine)
- "yellow" =
amarillo → becomes
amarillos (plural, masculine)
- Article:
los
-
✔ Los coches amarillos.
6.
The expensive food.
- "food" =
comida (feminine, singular)
- "expensive" =
caro → becomes
cara (feminine, singular)
- Article:
la
-
✔ La comida cara.
7.
The hot pizza.
- "pizza" =
pizza (feminine, singular — note: it's feminine in Spanish)
- "hot" =
caliente → becomes
caliente (invariable for gender, but must be singular)
- Article:
la
-
✔ La pizza caliente.
8.
The big dog.
- "dog" =
perro (masculine, singular)
- "big" =
grande → becomes
grande (no change needed; works for masculine singular)
- Article:
el
-
✔ El perro grande.
9.
The purple stars.
- "stars" =
estrellas (plural, feminine)
- "purple" =
morado → becomes
moradas (plural, feminine)
- Article:
las
-
✔ Las estrellas moradas.
10.
The sad songs.
- "songs" =
canciones (plural, feminine)
- "sad" =
triste → becomes
tristes (plural, feminine)
- Article:
las
-
✔ Las canciones tristes.
---
Final Answers:
1.
Los libros azules.
2.
La casa roja.
3.
La mujer alta.
4.
El niño feliz.
5.
Los coches amarillos.
6.
La comida cara.
7.
La pizza caliente.
8.
El perro grande.
9.
Las estrellas moradas.
10.
Las canciones tristes.
✔ All nouns, adjectives, and articles agree in
gender and number as required.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adjectives in spanish worksheet.
