We are asked to determine which graph best represents a function with a
range of all real numbers
greater than or equal to –6.
Step 1: Understand the range
The
range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values).
We want a function whose
range is:
> $ y \geq -6 $
This means:
- The lowest value the function can take is
–6
- All other outputs must be
greater than or equal to –6
So, we're looking for a graph where:
- The
lowest point (minimum) is at $ y = -6 $
- The graph goes
upward from there (no part of the graph goes below $ y = -6 $)
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Step 2: Analyze each graph
Let’s examine each option:
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####
Graph A
- This is a
parabola opening upward
- The vertex (lowest point) is at $ (-5, 0) $
- So, the
minimum y-value is 0
- Therefore, the range is $ y \geq 0 $
-
✘ Not correct — it does not include values down to –6
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####
Graph B
- This is a
parabola opening downward
- The vertex (highest point) is at $ (0, -4) $
- Since it opens downward, the maximum is $ y = -4 $
- The range is $ y \leq -4 $
- But we need $ y \geq -6 $, and this graph only goes
down from –4
- Also, it
goes below –6, so it includes values less than –6
-
✘ Incorrect — range is wrong direction and includes values less than –6
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####
Graph C
- This is a
parabola opening upward
- The vertex (lowest point) is at $ (0, -6) $
- So the
minimum y-value is –6
- The graph increases from there
- Therefore, the range is $ y \geq -6 $
-
✔ This matches exactly what we’re looking for!
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####
Graph D
- This is a
parabola opening downward
- The vertex (highest point) is at $ (-5, 0) $
- So the maximum is $ y = 0 $
- The range is $ y \leq 0 $
- It goes
downward toward negative infinity
- So it includes values
less than –6
-
✘ Incorrect — range includes values below –6 and is not bounded below by –6
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✔ Final Answer:
Graph C is the only one with a minimum value of $ y = -6 $ and all other values above it.
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✔ Correct choice: C
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra 2 domain and range worksheet.