Factoring trinomials practice worksheet for algebra, featuring ten expressions with coefficients greater than 1.
Worksheet titled "Factoring Trinomials a > 1 Practice 2" with ten algebraic expressions to factor, including terms like 4x² + 4x - 35 and 5x² + 37x - 24.
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Step-by-step solution for: Factoring Polynomials Notes and Worksheets - Lindsay Bowden
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Factoring Polynomials Notes and Worksheets - Lindsay Bowden
Let's solve each of these trinomials by factoring completely. These are quadratic expressions in the form $ ax^2 + bx + c $, where $ a > 1 $. We'll use methods such as factoring by grouping or the AC method.
---
We need two numbers that multiply to $ 4 \times (-35) = -140 $ and add to $ 4 $.
Try: $ 14 $ and $ -10 $ → $ 14 \times (-10) = -140 $, $ 14 + (-10) = 4 $
Split the middle term:
$$
4x^2 + 14x - 10x - 35
$$
Group:
$$
(4x^2 + 14x) + (-10x - 35) = 2x(2x + 7) -5(2x + 7)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x - 5)(2x + 7)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (2x - 5)(2x + 7) $
---
Multiply $ a \cdot c = 5 \times (-24) = -120 $
Find two numbers that multiply to $-120$ and add to $37$:
Try $40$ and $-3$: $40 \times (-3) = -120$, $40 + (-3) = 37$
Split:
$$
5x^2 + 40x - 3x - 24
$$
Group:
$$
(5x^2 + 40x) + (-3x - 24) = 5x(x + 8) -3(x + 8)
$$
Factor:
$$
(5x - 3)(x + 8)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (5x - 3)(x + 8) $
---
First, factor out GCF: $ 3 $
$$
3(x^2 + 4x + 4)
$$
Now factor the trinomial:
$$
x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x + 2)^2
$$
So:
$$
3(x + 2)^2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 3(x + 2)^2 $
---
Factor out GCF: $ 2 $
$$
2(3x^2 - 22x + 7)
$$
Now factor $ 3x^2 - 22x + 7 $
$ a \cdot c = 3 \times 7 = 21 $
Need two numbers that multiply to 21 and add to $-22$:
Try $-21$ and $-1$: $(-21)(-1) = 21$, $-21 + (-1) = -22$
Split:
$$
3x^2 - 21x - x + 7
$$
Group:
$$
(3x^2 - 21x) + (-x + 7) = 3x(x - 7) -1(x - 7)
$$
Factor:
$$
(3x - 1)(x - 7)
$$
So full factorization:
$$
2(3x - 1)(x - 7)
$$
✔ Answer: $ 2(3x - 1)(x - 7) $
---
$ a \cdot c = 3 \times (-36) = -108 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-108$ and add to $-23$:
Try $-27$ and $4$: $(-27)(4) = -108$, $-27 + 4 = -23$
Split:
$$
3x^2 - 27x + 4x - 36
$$
Group:
$$
(3x^2 - 27x) + (4x - 36) = 3x(x - 9) + 4(x - 9)
$$
Factor:
$$
(3x + 4)(x - 9)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (3x + 4)(x - 9) $
---
$ a \cdot c = 2 \times 1 = 2 $
Need two numbers that multiply to 2 and add to $-3$:
Try $-2$ and $-1$: $(-2)(-1) = 2$, $-2 + (-1) = -3$
Split:
$$
2x^2 - 2x - x + 1
$$
Group:
$$
(2x^2 - 2x) + (-x + 1) = 2x(x - 1) -1(x - 1)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x - 1)(x - 1)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (2x - 1)(x - 1) $
---
Factor out GCF: $ 2 $
$$
2(10x^2 + x - 3)
$$
Now factor $ 10x^2 + x - 3 $
$ a \cdot c = 10 \times (-3) = -30 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-30$ and add to $1$:
Try $6$ and $-5$: $6 \times (-5) = -30$, $6 + (-5) = 1$
Split:
$$
10x^2 + 6x - 5x - 3
$$
Group:
$$
(10x^2 + 6x) + (-5x - 3) = 2x(5x + 3) -1(5x + 3)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x - 1)(5x + 3)
$$
Full factorization:
$$
2(2x - 1)(5x + 3)
$$
✔ Answer: $ 2(2x - 1)(5x + 3) $
---
$ a \cdot c = 3 \times 42 = 126 $
Need two numbers that multiply to 126 and add to 25:
Try $18$ and $7$: $18 \times 7 = 126$, $18 + 7 = 25$
Split:
$$
3x^2 + 18x + 7x + 42
$$
Group:
$$
(3x^2 + 18x) + (7x + 42) = 3x(x + 6) + 7(x + 6)
$$
Factor:
$$
(3x + 7)(x + 6)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (3x + 7)(x + 6) $
---
$ a \cdot c = 2 \times (-20) = -40 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-40$ and add to $-3$:
Try $-8$ and $5$: $(-8)(5) = -40$, $-8 + 5 = -3$
Split:
$$
2x^2 - 8x + 5x - 20
$$
Group:
$$
(2x^2 - 8x) + (5x - 20) = 2x(x - 4) + 5(x - 4)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x + 5)(x - 4)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (2x + 5)(x - 4) $
---
$ a \cdot c = 35 \times (-6) = -210 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-210$ and add to $-11$:
Try $-14$ and $15$: $(-14)(15) = -210$, $-14 + 15 = 1$ → no
Try $-15$ and $14$: $(-15)(14) = -210$, $-15 + 14 = -1$ → no
Try $-21$ and $10$: $(-21)(10) = -210$, $-21 + 10 = -11$ ✔
Split:
$$
35x^2 - 21x + 10x - 6
$$
Group:
$$
(35x^2 - 21x) + (10x - 6) = 7x(5x - 3) + 2(5x - 3)
$$
Factor:
$$
(7x + 2)(5x - 3)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (7x + 2)(5x - 3) $
---
| Problem | Factored Form |
|--------|----------------|
| 1 | $ (2x - 5)(2x + 7) $ |
| 2 | $ (5x - 3)(x + 8) $ |
| 3 | $ 3(x + 2)^2 $ |
| 4 | $ 2(3x - 1)(x - 7) $ |
| 5 | $ (3x + 4)(x - 9) $ |
| 6 | $ (2x - 1)(x - 1) $ |
| 7 | $ 2(2x - 1)(5x + 3) $ |
| 8 | $ (3x + 7)(x + 6) $ |
| 9 | $ (2x + 5)(x - 4) $ |
| 10 | $ (7x + 2)(5x - 3) $ |
Let me know if you'd like a step-by-step explanation for any specific problem!
---
1. $ 4x^2 + 4x - 35 $
We need two numbers that multiply to $ 4 \times (-35) = -140 $ and add to $ 4 $.
Try: $ 14 $ and $ -10 $ → $ 14 \times (-10) = -140 $, $ 14 + (-10) = 4 $
Split the middle term:
$$
4x^2 + 14x - 10x - 35
$$
Group:
$$
(4x^2 + 14x) + (-10x - 35) = 2x(2x + 7) -5(2x + 7)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x - 5)(2x + 7)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (2x - 5)(2x + 7) $
---
2. $ 5x^2 + 37x - 24 $
Multiply $ a \cdot c = 5 \times (-24) = -120 $
Find two numbers that multiply to $-120$ and add to $37$:
Try $40$ and $-3$: $40 \times (-3) = -120$, $40 + (-3) = 37$
Split:
$$
5x^2 + 40x - 3x - 24
$$
Group:
$$
(5x^2 + 40x) + (-3x - 24) = 5x(x + 8) -3(x + 8)
$$
Factor:
$$
(5x - 3)(x + 8)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (5x - 3)(x + 8) $
---
3. $ 3x^2 + 12x + 12 $
First, factor out GCF: $ 3 $
$$
3(x^2 + 4x + 4)
$$
Now factor the trinomial:
$$
x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x + 2)^2
$$
So:
$$
3(x + 2)^2
$$
✔ Answer: $ 3(x + 2)^2 $
---
4. $ 6x^2 - 44x + 14 $
Factor out GCF: $ 2 $
$$
2(3x^2 - 22x + 7)
$$
Now factor $ 3x^2 - 22x + 7 $
$ a \cdot c = 3 \times 7 = 21 $
Need two numbers that multiply to 21 and add to $-22$:
Try $-21$ and $-1$: $(-21)(-1) = 21$, $-21 + (-1) = -22$
Split:
$$
3x^2 - 21x - x + 7
$$
Group:
$$
(3x^2 - 21x) + (-x + 7) = 3x(x - 7) -1(x - 7)
$$
Factor:
$$
(3x - 1)(x - 7)
$$
So full factorization:
$$
2(3x - 1)(x - 7)
$$
✔ Answer: $ 2(3x - 1)(x - 7) $
---
5. $ 3x^2 - 23x - 36 $
$ a \cdot c = 3 \times (-36) = -108 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-108$ and add to $-23$:
Try $-27$ and $4$: $(-27)(4) = -108$, $-27 + 4 = -23$
Split:
$$
3x^2 - 27x + 4x - 36
$$
Group:
$$
(3x^2 - 27x) + (4x - 36) = 3x(x - 9) + 4(x - 9)
$$
Factor:
$$
(3x + 4)(x - 9)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (3x + 4)(x - 9) $
---
6. $ 2x^2 - 3x + 1 $
$ a \cdot c = 2 \times 1 = 2 $
Need two numbers that multiply to 2 and add to $-3$:
Try $-2$ and $-1$: $(-2)(-1) = 2$, $-2 + (-1) = -3$
Split:
$$
2x^2 - 2x - x + 1
$$
Group:
$$
(2x^2 - 2x) + (-x + 1) = 2x(x - 1) -1(x - 1)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x - 1)(x - 1)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (2x - 1)(x - 1) $
---
7. $ 20x^2 + 2x - 6 $
Factor out GCF: $ 2 $
$$
2(10x^2 + x - 3)
$$
Now factor $ 10x^2 + x - 3 $
$ a \cdot c = 10 \times (-3) = -30 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-30$ and add to $1$:
Try $6$ and $-5$: $6 \times (-5) = -30$, $6 + (-5) = 1$
Split:
$$
10x^2 + 6x - 5x - 3
$$
Group:
$$
(10x^2 + 6x) + (-5x - 3) = 2x(5x + 3) -1(5x + 3)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x - 1)(5x + 3)
$$
Full factorization:
$$
2(2x - 1)(5x + 3)
$$
✔ Answer: $ 2(2x - 1)(5x + 3) $
---
8. $ 3x^2 + 25x + 42 $
$ a \cdot c = 3 \times 42 = 126 $
Need two numbers that multiply to 126 and add to 25:
Try $18$ and $7$: $18 \times 7 = 126$, $18 + 7 = 25$
Split:
$$
3x^2 + 18x + 7x + 42
$$
Group:
$$
(3x^2 + 18x) + (7x + 42) = 3x(x + 6) + 7(x + 6)
$$
Factor:
$$
(3x + 7)(x + 6)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (3x + 7)(x + 6) $
---
9. $ 2x^2 - 3x - 20 $
$ a \cdot c = 2 \times (-20) = -40 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-40$ and add to $-3$:
Try $-8$ and $5$: $(-8)(5) = -40$, $-8 + 5 = -3$
Split:
$$
2x^2 - 8x + 5x - 20
$$
Group:
$$
(2x^2 - 8x) + (5x - 20) = 2x(x - 4) + 5(x - 4)
$$
Factor:
$$
(2x + 5)(x - 4)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (2x + 5)(x - 4) $
---
10. $ 35x^2 - 11x - 6 $
$ a \cdot c = 35 \times (-6) = -210 $
Need two numbers that multiply to $-210$ and add to $-11$:
Try $-14$ and $15$: $(-14)(15) = -210$, $-14 + 15 = 1$ → no
Try $-15$ and $14$: $(-15)(14) = -210$, $-15 + 14 = -1$ → no
Try $-21$ and $10$: $(-21)(10) = -210$, $-21 + 10 = -11$ ✔
Split:
$$
35x^2 - 21x + 10x - 6
$$
Group:
$$
(35x^2 - 21x) + (10x - 6) = 7x(5x - 3) + 2(5x - 3)
$$
Factor:
$$
(7x + 2)(5x - 3)
$$
✔ Answer: $ (7x + 2)(5x - 3) $
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Factored Form |
|--------|----------------|
| 1 | $ (2x - 5)(2x + 7) $ |
| 2 | $ (5x - 3)(x + 8) $ |
| 3 | $ 3(x + 2)^2 $ |
| 4 | $ 2(3x - 1)(x - 7) $ |
| 5 | $ (3x + 4)(x - 9) $ |
| 6 | $ (2x - 1)(x - 1) $ |
| 7 | $ 2(2x - 1)(5x + 3) $ |
| 8 | $ (3x + 7)(x + 6) $ |
| 9 | $ (2x + 5)(x - 4) $ |
| 10 | $ (7x + 2)(5x - 3) $ |
Let me know if you'd like a step-by-step explanation for any specific problem!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra 2 factoring trinomials worksheet.