Problem Analysis:
The task describes a mathematical magic trick that involves a series of steps to arrive at a specific outcome. The goal is to understand why the trick works and what the final result will be, regardless of the initial number chosen.
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Step 1: Think of a number from 1 to 10.
Let's denote the chosen number as \( x \), where \( x \) is an integer between 1 and 10.
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Step 2: Multiply that number by 9.
The result is \( 9x \).
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Step 3: If the number is a 2-digit number, add the digits together.
For any number \( 9x \) (where \( x \) is between 1 and 10), the product \( 9x \) will always be a multiple of 9. The multiples of 9 between 9 and 90 are:
\[ 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90 \]
Now, let's add the digits of each of these numbers:
- \( 9 \): \( 9 \)
- \( 18 \): \( 1 + 8 = 9 \)
- \( 27 \): \( 2 + 7 = 9 \)
- \( 36 \): \( 3 + 6 = 9 \)
- \( 45 \): \( 4 + 5 = 9 \)
- \( 54 \): \( 5 + 4 = 9 \)
- \( 63 \): \( 6 + 3 = 9 \)
- \( 72 \): \( 7 + 2 = 9 \)
- \( 81 \): \( 8 + 1 = 9 \)
- \( 90 \): \( 9 + 0 = 9 \)
In all cases, the sum of the digits of \( 9x \) is
9.
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Step 4: Subtract 5.
After adding the digits, we have the number 9. Subtracting 5 from 9 gives:
\[ 9 - 5 = 4 \]
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Step 5: Determine which letter in the alphabet corresponds to the number you ended up with.
The number 4 corresponds to the 4th letter of the alphabet, which is
D.
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Step 6: Think of a country that starts with that letter.
The letter is
D, so think of a country that starts with "D". A common choice is
Denmark.
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Step 7: Remember the last letter of the name of that country.
The last letter of "Denmark" is
k.
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Step 8: Think of an animal that starts with that letter.
The letter is
k, so think of an animal that starts with "k". A common choice is
Kangaroo.
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Step 9: Remember the last letter in the name of that animal.
The last letter of "Kangaroo" is
o.
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Step 10: Think of the name of a fruit that starts with that letter.
The letter is
o, so think of a fruit that starts with "o". A common choice is
Orange.
Final Answer:
Regardless of the initial number chosen (as long as it is between 1 and 10), the trick will always lead to the fruit
Orange.
\[
\boxed{\text{Orange}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra for middle school projects.