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Grade 5 algebra worksheet on substituting values into expressions, divided into three sections with practice problems.

A math worksheet titled "Substituting into Expressions (B)" for Grade 5, featuring sections A, B, and C with algebraic expressions and values for variables to substitute, designed by Cazoom! educational resources.

A math worksheet titled "Substituting into Expressions (B)" for Grade 5, featuring sections A, B, and C with algebraic expressions and values for variables to substitute, designed by Cazoom! educational resources.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Algebra-Substitution-Worksheets-at-Ks4 | New Kids on the Blog 2day!
Let’s solve each section step by step. We’ll substitute the given values into the expressions and calculate carefully.

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Section A: Substitute value of a

1. 8a – 9, where a = 2
→ 8 × 2 = 16
→ 16 – 9 = 7

2. 4 + 2a, where a = 6
→ 2 × 6 = 12
→ 4 + 12 = 16

3. a/5 + 20, where a = 10
→ 10 ÷ 5 = 2
→ 2 + 20 = 22

4. 11 – a/3, where a = 12
→ 12 ÷ 3 = 4
→ 11 – 4 = 7

5. 8a/10, where a = 5
→ 8 × 5 = 40
→ 40 ÷ 10 = 4

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Section B: First part — substitute value of b

1. (14b + 13)/9, where b = 1
→ 14 × 1 = 14
→ 14 + 13 = 27
→ 27 ÷ 9 = 3

2. (52 – 2b)/7, where b = 12
→ 2 × 12 = 24
→ 52 – 24 = 28
→ 28 ÷ 7 = 4

3. 10b – b², where b = 2
→ 10 × 2 = 20
→ b² = 2 × 2 = 4
→ 20 – 4 = 16

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Section B: Second part — substitute values of a and b

1. 7a + ab, where a = 2, b = 3
→ 7 × 2 = 14
→ a × b = 2 × 3 = 6
→ 14 + 6 = 20

2. 9b – 6a, where a = 5, b = 8
→ 9 × 8 = 72
→ 6 × 5 = 30
→ 72 – 30 = 42

3. a² + b², where a = 11, b = 4
→ a² = 11 × 11 = 121
→ b² = 4 × 4 = 16
→ 121 + 16 = 137

4. 1 + (5a)/b, where a = 12, b = 6
→ 5 × 12 = 60
→ 60 ÷ 6 = 10
→ 1 + 10 = 11

5. (84 – 6a)/b, where a = 10, b = 3
→ 6 × 10 = 60
→ 84 – 60 = 24
→ 24 ÷ 3 = 8

6. (a + b)² + 3, where a = 2, b = 5
→ a + b = 2 + 5 = 7
→ 7² = 49
→ 49 + 3 = 52

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Section C: Substitute values of x and y

1. (33 – 3x)/(2y), where x = 7, y = 3
→ 3 × 7 = 21
→ 33 – 21 = 12
→ 2 × 3 = 6
→ 12 ÷ 6 = 2

2. xy – y², where x = 10, y = 6
→ x × y = 10 × 6 = 60
→ y² = 6 × 6 = 36
→ 60 – 36 = 24

3. (xy – 3y)², where x = 4, y = 8
→ x × y = 4 × 8 = 32
→ 3 × y = 3 × 8 = 24
→ 32 – 24 = 8
→ 8² = 64

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Final Answer:

Section A Answers:
7, 16, 22, 7, 4

Section B (first part) Answers:
3, 4, 16

Section B (second part) Answers:
20, 42, 137, 11, 8, 52

Section C Answers:
2, 24, 64
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra substitution worksheet.
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