Simplifying and Solving Equations worksheet with algebra problems for practice.
Worksheet titled "Simplifying and Solving Equations (A)" with 20 algebraic equations to solve, including variables, parentheses, and operations.
JPG
250×324
8.9 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #626538
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra Worksheets
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra Worksheets
Sure! Let’s solve each of the 20 equations step by step. The goal is to simplify and solve for the unknown variable in each equation.
---
2(3 - A) = 6 - 5A
- Distribute left side:
→ 6 - 2A = 6 - 5A
- Subtract 6 from both sides:
→ -2A = -5A
- Add 5A to both sides:
→ 3A = 0
- Divide by 3:
→ A = 0
✔ Answer: A = 0
---
2(3b - 2) + 9 = -5b
- Distribute:
→ 6b - 4 + 9 = -5b
→ 6b + 5 = -5b
- Add 5b to both sides:
→ 11b + 5 = 0
- Subtract 5:
→ 11b = -5
- Divide by 11:
→ b = -5/11
✔ Answer: b = -5/11
---
7 + 9d - 7d = 3
- Combine like terms:
→ 7 + 2d = 3
- Subtract 7:
→ 2d = -4
- Divide by 2:
→ d = -2
✔ Answer: d = -2
---
3(3 - p) = -5(p + 1)
- Distribute both sides:
→ 9 - 3p = -5p - 5
- Add 5p to both sides:
→ 9 + 2p = -5
- Subtract 9:
→ 2p = -14
- Divide by 2:
→ p = -7
✔ Answer: p = -7
---
-2(4 + 3q) = -2(4 + q)
- Distribute both sides:
→ -8 - 6q = -8 - 2q
- Add 8 to both sides:
→ -6q = -2q
- Add 6q to both sides:
→ 0 = 4q
- → q = 0
✔ Answer: q = 0
---
3(3 - 3g) = -7 + g
- Distribute left:
→ 9 - 9g = -7 + g
- Add 9g to both sides:
→ 9 = -7 + 10g
- Add 7:
→ 16 = 10g
- Divide by 10:
→ g = 16/10 = 8/5
✔ Answer: g = 8/5
---
-7 + 4c = 7(c + 4)
- Distribute right:
→ -7 + 4c = 7c + 28
- Subtract 4c:
→ -7 = 3c + 28
- Subtract 28:
→ -35 = 3c
- Divide by 3:
→ c = -35/3
✔ Answer: c = -35/3
---
1 + 18 = -8 + 9
Wait — this has no variable! Let’s check:
Left: 1 + 18 = 19
Right: -8 + 9 = 1
→ 19 = 1? ✘ False statement
But the instruction says “Determine the value of the unknown in each equation.” Since there’s no variable, this might be a trick or typo.
If we assume it's meant to be an identity or solve for nothing, then no solution (contradiction).
But perhaps it was meant to have a variable? Let’s assume it’s miswritten.
Alternatively, if it’s just evaluating, it’s false.
But since the worksheet expects a variable solution, I’ll note:
⚠️ No variable — likely error. If forced to answer: no solution.
But let’s double-check — maybe it’s 1 + 18h = -8 + 9h? Not written that way.
I’ll mark it as invalid / no variable.
---
Actually, looking again — maybe it’s Equation 8: 1 + 18 = -8 + 9 — but that’s not an equation with a variable. Probably a mistake.
Let’s skip and come back if needed.
---
5(1 + t) = -9t + 6
- Distribute:
→ 5 + 5t = -9t + 6
- Add 9t:
→ 5 + 14t = 6
- Subtract 5:
→ 14t = 1
- Divide:
→ t = 1/14
✔ Answer: t = 1/14
---
2z + 8 = 5z - 1
- Subtract 2z:
→ 8 = 3z - 1
- Add 1:
→ 9 = 3z
- Divide:
→ z = 3
✔ Answer: z = 3
---
3 + x = 2(2x - 1)
- Distribute right:
→ 3 + x = 4x - 2
- Subtract x:
→ 3 = 3x - 2
- Add 2:
→ 5 = 3x
- Divide:
→ x = 5/3
✔ Answer: x = 5/3
---
5a - 2 = -8a + 8
- Add 8a:
→ 13a - 2 = 8
- Add 2:
→ 13a = 10
- Divide:
→ a = 10/13
✔ Answer: a = 10/13
---
-2 - 4w = 7w - 8
- Add 4w:
→ -2 = 11w - 8
- Add 8:
→ 6 = 11w
- Divide:
→ w = 6/11
✔ Answer: w = 6/11
---
6d - 6 = -9d - 9
- Add 9d:
→ 15d - 6 = -9
- Add 6:
→ 15d = -3
- Divide:
→ d = -3/15 = -1/5
✔ Answer: d = -1/5
---
-6(3 - m) = 9 - 2m
- Distribute left:
→ -18 + 6m = 9 - 2m
- Add 2m:
→ -18 + 8m = 9
- Add 18:
→ 8m = 27
- Divide:
→ m = 27/8
✔ Answer: m = 27/8
---
-1 + 3f = -7 - 4f
- Add 4f:
→ -1 + 7f = -7
- Add 1:
→ 7f = -6
- Divide:
→ f = -6/7
✔ Answer: f = -6/7
---
-2q - 3 = -2(2q + 1)
- Distribute right:
→ -2q - 3 = -4q - 2
- Add 4q:
→ 2q - 3 = -2
- Add 3:
→ 2q = 1
- Divide:
→ q = 1/2
✔ Answer: q = 1/2
---
2 + r = 7 - 4r
- Add 4r:
→ 2 + 5r = 7
- Subtract 2:
→ 5r = 5
- Divide:
→ r = 1
✔ Answer: r = 1
---
6x + 7 = 3x + 5
- Subtract 3x:
→ 3x + 7 = 5
- Subtract 7:
→ 3x = -2
- Divide:
→ x = -2/3
✔ Answer: x = -2/3
---
-6k + 1 = -2 + 7k
- Add 6k:
→ 1 = -2 + 13k
- Add 2:
→ 3 = 13k
- Divide:
→ k = 3/13
✔ Answer: k = 3/13
---
## 📝 Final Answers Summary:
1. A = 0
2. b = -5/11
3. d = -2
4. p = -7
5. q = 0
6. g = 8/5
7. c = -35/3
8. No variable — invalid / contradiction *(see note below)*
9. t = 1/14
10. z = 3
11. x = 5/3
12. a = 10/13
13. w = 6/11
14. d = -1/5
15. m = 27/8
16. f = -6/7
17. q = 1/2
18. r = 1
19. x = -2/3
20. k = 3/13
---
## ⚠️ Note on Equation 8:
> 8. 1 + 18 = -8 + 9
This simplifies to 19 = 1, which is false. Since there’s no variable, it’s not solvable for an unknown. It may be a typo — perhaps meant to be 1 + 18h = -8 + 9h or similar. As written, no solution (or undefined).
---
✔ All other equations solved correctly with steps shown.
Let me know if you’d like them boxed or formatted differently!
---
Equation 1:
2(3 - A) = 6 - 5A
- Distribute left side:
→ 6 - 2A = 6 - 5A
- Subtract 6 from both sides:
→ -2A = -5A
- Add 5A to both sides:
→ 3A = 0
- Divide by 3:
→ A = 0
✔ Answer: A = 0
---
Equation 2:
2(3b - 2) + 9 = -5b
- Distribute:
→ 6b - 4 + 9 = -5b
→ 6b + 5 = -5b
- Add 5b to both sides:
→ 11b + 5 = 0
- Subtract 5:
→ 11b = -5
- Divide by 11:
→ b = -5/11
✔ Answer: b = -5/11
---
Equation 3:
7 + 9d - 7d = 3
- Combine like terms:
→ 7 + 2d = 3
- Subtract 7:
→ 2d = -4
- Divide by 2:
→ d = -2
✔ Answer: d = -2
---
Equation 4:
3(3 - p) = -5(p + 1)
- Distribute both sides:
→ 9 - 3p = -5p - 5
- Add 5p to both sides:
→ 9 + 2p = -5
- Subtract 9:
→ 2p = -14
- Divide by 2:
→ p = -7
✔ Answer: p = -7
---
Equation 5:
-2(4 + 3q) = -2(4 + q)
- Distribute both sides:
→ -8 - 6q = -8 - 2q
- Add 8 to both sides:
→ -6q = -2q
- Add 6q to both sides:
→ 0 = 4q
- → q = 0
✔ Answer: q = 0
---
Equation 6:
3(3 - 3g) = -7 + g
- Distribute left:
→ 9 - 9g = -7 + g
- Add 9g to both sides:
→ 9 = -7 + 10g
- Add 7:
→ 16 = 10g
- Divide by 10:
→ g = 16/10 = 8/5
✔ Answer: g = 8/5
---
Equation 7:
-7 + 4c = 7(c + 4)
- Distribute right:
→ -7 + 4c = 7c + 28
- Subtract 4c:
→ -7 = 3c + 28
- Subtract 28:
→ -35 = 3c
- Divide by 3:
→ c = -35/3
✔ Answer: c = -35/3
---
Equation 8:
1 + 18 = -8 + 9
Wait — this has no variable! Let’s check:
Left: 1 + 18 = 19
Right: -8 + 9 = 1
→ 19 = 1? ✘ False statement
But the instruction says “Determine the value of the unknown in each equation.” Since there’s no variable, this might be a trick or typo.
If we assume it's meant to be an identity or solve for nothing, then no solution (contradiction).
But perhaps it was meant to have a variable? Let’s assume it’s miswritten.
Alternatively, if it’s just evaluating, it’s false.
But since the worksheet expects a variable solution, I’ll note:
⚠️ No variable — likely error. If forced to answer: no solution.
But let’s double-check — maybe it’s 1 + 18h = -8 + 9h? Not written that way.
I’ll mark it as invalid / no variable.
---
Actually, looking again — maybe it’s Equation 8: 1 + 18 = -8 + 9 — but that’s not an equation with a variable. Probably a mistake.
Let’s skip and come back if needed.
---
Equation 9:
5(1 + t) = -9t + 6
- Distribute:
→ 5 + 5t = -9t + 6
- Add 9t:
→ 5 + 14t = 6
- Subtract 5:
→ 14t = 1
- Divide:
→ t = 1/14
✔ Answer: t = 1/14
---
Equation 10:
2z + 8 = 5z - 1
- Subtract 2z:
→ 8 = 3z - 1
- Add 1:
→ 9 = 3z
- Divide:
→ z = 3
✔ Answer: z = 3
---
Equation 11:
3 + x = 2(2x - 1)
- Distribute right:
→ 3 + x = 4x - 2
- Subtract x:
→ 3 = 3x - 2
- Add 2:
→ 5 = 3x
- Divide:
→ x = 5/3
✔ Answer: x = 5/3
---
Equation 12:
5a - 2 = -8a + 8
- Add 8a:
→ 13a - 2 = 8
- Add 2:
→ 13a = 10
- Divide:
→ a = 10/13
✔ Answer: a = 10/13
---
Equation 13:
-2 - 4w = 7w - 8
- Add 4w:
→ -2 = 11w - 8
- Add 8:
→ 6 = 11w
- Divide:
→ w = 6/11
✔ Answer: w = 6/11
---
Equation 14:
6d - 6 = -9d - 9
- Add 9d:
→ 15d - 6 = -9
- Add 6:
→ 15d = -3
- Divide:
→ d = -3/15 = -1/5
✔ Answer: d = -1/5
---
Equation 15:
-6(3 - m) = 9 - 2m
- Distribute left:
→ -18 + 6m = 9 - 2m
- Add 2m:
→ -18 + 8m = 9
- Add 18:
→ 8m = 27
- Divide:
→ m = 27/8
✔ Answer: m = 27/8
---
Equation 16:
-1 + 3f = -7 - 4f
- Add 4f:
→ -1 + 7f = -7
- Add 1:
→ 7f = -6
- Divide:
→ f = -6/7
✔ Answer: f = -6/7
---
Equation 17:
-2q - 3 = -2(2q + 1)
- Distribute right:
→ -2q - 3 = -4q - 2
- Add 4q:
→ 2q - 3 = -2
- Add 3:
→ 2q = 1
- Divide:
→ q = 1/2
✔ Answer: q = 1/2
---
Equation 18:
2 + r = 7 - 4r
- Add 4r:
→ 2 + 5r = 7
- Subtract 2:
→ 5r = 5
- Divide:
→ r = 1
✔ Answer: r = 1
---
Equation 19:
6x + 7 = 3x + 5
- Subtract 3x:
→ 3x + 7 = 5
- Subtract 7:
→ 3x = -2
- Divide:
→ x = -2/3
✔ Answer: x = -2/3
---
Equation 20:
-6k + 1 = -2 + 7k
- Add 6k:
→ 1 = -2 + 13k
- Add 2:
→ 3 = 13k
- Divide:
→ k = 3/13
✔ Answer: k = 3/13
---
## 📝 Final Answers Summary:
1. A = 0
2. b = -5/11
3. d = -2
4. p = -7
5. q = 0
6. g = 8/5
7. c = -35/3
8. No variable — invalid / contradiction *(see note below)*
9. t = 1/14
10. z = 3
11. x = 5/3
12. a = 10/13
13. w = 6/11
14. d = -1/5
15. m = 27/8
16. f = -6/7
17. q = 1/2
18. r = 1
19. x = -2/3
20. k = 3/13
---
## ⚠️ Note on Equation 8:
> 8. 1 + 18 = -8 + 9
This simplifies to 19 = 1, which is false. Since there’s no variable, it’s not solvable for an unknown. It may be a typo — perhaps meant to be 1 + 18h = -8 + 9h or similar. As written, no solution (or undefined).
---
✔ All other equations solved correctly with steps shown.
Let me know if you’d like them boxed or formatted differently!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra worksheet grade 8.