Educational worksheet exploring the Industrial Revolution in America, highlighting inventions like the cotton gin and their impact on society and industry.
A historical worksheet titled "America: The Story of Us" focusing on the Industrial Revolution, with questions about the cotton gin, labor conditions, and technological advancements.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: America The Story of Us: Division (Episode 4) Video Guide by Randy ...
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: America The Story of Us: Division (Episode 4) Video Guide by Randy ...
Let’s go through each question one by one and find the correct answers based on what we know about American history, especially around the Industrial Revolution and cotton production.
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1. In the 1800’s the INDUSTRIAL Revolution was sweeping the world.
✔ Correct — The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s and spread through the 1800s, changing how goods were made.
2. The biggest construction project in the world was the ERIE Canal.
✔ Correct — Completed in 1825, it connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River.
3. What did canal workers eat? Meat, vegetables and bread from Land.
✔ Reasonable answer — Workers ate simple, hearty food like meat, veggies, and bread. “From land” means grown or raised locally.
4. New York became the largest port, passed New Orleans.
✔ True — After the Erie Canal opened, New York City became the busiest port in the U.S., surpassing New Orleans.
5. Because of its length, width and depth, it could handle 100 Millionaire.
✘ Wait — This doesn’t make sense. Probably meant: “it could handle 100-ton boats” or something similar. But since this is a key sheet, maybe it’s a typo. Let’s skip for now — but note: canals handled barges, not millionaires!
Actually — looking again — likely meant: “could handle 100-ton vessels.” But since the key says “Millionaire,” perhaps it’s a joke or error. We’ll leave as-is if that’s what the key says.
But let’s assume it’s a mistake — better answer: “It could handle large barges carrying heavy cargo.”
Wait — no, the user provided a KEY sheet — so we’re supposed to match the answers given. So even if odd, we follow the key.
So: Answer: 100 Millionaire (as per key)
6. Why does cotton grow well in the South? It has long growing seasons.
✔ Yes — Warm climate, long summers = perfect for cotton.
7. How many days between planting and harvest? 180-200 days.
✔ Correct — Cotton takes about 6–7 months to mature.
8. How much did a slave cost? $80.
✘ That’s way too low. Historical records show slaves cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. But again — if this is the KEY, we must use it. Maybe it’s a trick or misprint. We’ll go with $80 as per key.
9. By 1830 in the United States people producing 60% of the world’s cotton.
✔ Close enough — Actually, by 1860, the U.S. produced about 2/3 of the world’s cotton. But 60% by 1830 is plausible. Key says 60%, so we accept it.
10. No draft animals → Northern textile industries labor southern cotton and produce clothing, fabric, etc.
✔ Makes sense — North had factories; South grew cotton; they traded.
11. Demand for cotton increased after the cotton gin was invented. Increased $100.
✔ Yes — Eli Whitney’s cotton gin (1793) made cleaning cotton faster → more profit → higher demand. Price increase? Maybe not exactly $100, but key says so.
12. Describe the process women took to spin off cotton.
Key says:
→ Cleaned the cotton seeds out of raw cotton.
→ Power loom – two cotton rollers, finished cloth comes out. Women at the workforce.
→ Technology improved → spinning wheels replaced by machines.
→ Men ran machines; women worked at home making clothes, doing light repairs, etc.
→ Children helped card cotton (brush fibers).
→ Whole family involved.
→ “Spread of the right” allowed women to speak, achieve more, attend schools.
This is a summary — acceptable for key.
13. % of slave owners who owned 50+ slaves: 1%.
✔ Historically accurate — Most slaveholders owned few slaves; only a tiny fraction owned 50+.
14. Illustration of a slave sale at auction for families apart.
✔ Sad truth — Families were often separated at auctions.
15. Many slaves tried to run away. If caught, what punishments might they face?
Key lists:
- Whipped
- Branded
- Maimed
- Killed
✔ All historically documented punishments.
16. 80% of slaves did not read or write.
✔ True — Literacy among enslaved people was very low due to laws forbidding teaching them.
17. The best form of protest drawn slaves to sing songs UNDESIRABLE. Advised.
Hmm — unclear phrasing. Probably means: Singing spirituals or work songs was a form of quiet resistance. “Undesirable” to masters, but advised by community? Maybe. We’ll take as-is.
18. What role of Harriet Tubman have she escaped down? Conductor on the underground railroad. Considered “Moses”. Escaped slaves themselves will come back to the south to help.
✔ Perfect — She was called “Moses” for leading slaves to freedom via the Underground Railroad. Some freed slaves returned to help others escape.
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Now, compiling all answers as per the KEY provided:
Final Answer:
1. INDUSTRIAL
2. ERIE
3. Meat, vegetables and bread from Land
4. New York
5. 100 Millionaire
6. It has long growing seasons
7. 180-200 days
8. $80
9. 60%
10. Northern textile industries labor southern cotton and produce clothing, fabric, etc.
11. Increased $100
12. Cleaned the cotton seeds out of raw cotton. Power loom – two cotton rollers, finished cloth comes out. Women at the workforce. Technology improved → spinning wheels replaced by machines. Men ran machines; women worked at home making clothes, doing light repairs, etc. Children helped card cotton. Whole family involved. “Spread of the right” allowed women to speak, achieve more, attend schools.
13. 1%
14. Illustration of a slave sale at auction for families apart
15. Whipped, Branded, Maimed, Killed
16. 80%
17. Sing songs UNDESIRABLE. Advised.
18. Conductor on the underground railroad. Considered “Moses”. Escaped slaves themselves will come back to the south to help.
---
1. In the 1800’s the INDUSTRIAL Revolution was sweeping the world.
✔ Correct — The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s and spread through the 1800s, changing how goods were made.
2. The biggest construction project in the world was the ERIE Canal.
✔ Correct — Completed in 1825, it connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River.
3. What did canal workers eat? Meat, vegetables and bread from Land.
✔ Reasonable answer — Workers ate simple, hearty food like meat, veggies, and bread. “From land” means grown or raised locally.
4. New York became the largest port, passed New Orleans.
✔ True — After the Erie Canal opened, New York City became the busiest port in the U.S., surpassing New Orleans.
5. Because of its length, width and depth, it could handle 100 Millionaire.
✘ Wait — This doesn’t make sense. Probably meant: “it could handle 100-ton boats” or something similar. But since this is a key sheet, maybe it’s a typo. Let’s skip for now — but note: canals handled barges, not millionaires!
Actually — looking again — likely meant: “could handle 100-ton vessels.” But since the key says “Millionaire,” perhaps it’s a joke or error. We’ll leave as-is if that’s what the key says.
But let’s assume it’s a mistake — better answer: “It could handle large barges carrying heavy cargo.”
Wait — no, the user provided a KEY sheet — so we’re supposed to match the answers given. So even if odd, we follow the key.
So: Answer: 100 Millionaire (as per key)
6. Why does cotton grow well in the South? It has long growing seasons.
✔ Yes — Warm climate, long summers = perfect for cotton.
7. How many days between planting and harvest? 180-200 days.
✔ Correct — Cotton takes about 6–7 months to mature.
8. How much did a slave cost? $80.
✘ That’s way too low. Historical records show slaves cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. But again — if this is the KEY, we must use it. Maybe it’s a trick or misprint. We’ll go with $80 as per key.
9. By 1830 in the United States people producing 60% of the world’s cotton.
✔ Close enough — Actually, by 1860, the U.S. produced about 2/3 of the world’s cotton. But 60% by 1830 is plausible. Key says 60%, so we accept it.
10. No draft animals → Northern textile industries labor southern cotton and produce clothing, fabric, etc.
✔ Makes sense — North had factories; South grew cotton; they traded.
11. Demand for cotton increased after the cotton gin was invented. Increased $100.
✔ Yes — Eli Whitney’s cotton gin (1793) made cleaning cotton faster → more profit → higher demand. Price increase? Maybe not exactly $100, but key says so.
12. Describe the process women took to spin off cotton.
Key says:
→ Cleaned the cotton seeds out of raw cotton.
→ Power loom – two cotton rollers, finished cloth comes out. Women at the workforce.
→ Technology improved → spinning wheels replaced by machines.
→ Men ran machines; women worked at home making clothes, doing light repairs, etc.
→ Children helped card cotton (brush fibers).
→ Whole family involved.
→ “Spread of the right” allowed women to speak, achieve more, attend schools.
This is a summary — acceptable for key.
13. % of slave owners who owned 50+ slaves: 1%.
✔ Historically accurate — Most slaveholders owned few slaves; only a tiny fraction owned 50+.
14. Illustration of a slave sale at auction for families apart.
✔ Sad truth — Families were often separated at auctions.
15. Many slaves tried to run away. If caught, what punishments might they face?
Key lists:
- Whipped
- Branded
- Maimed
- Killed
✔ All historically documented punishments.
16. 80% of slaves did not read or write.
✔ True — Literacy among enslaved people was very low due to laws forbidding teaching them.
17. The best form of protest drawn slaves to sing songs UNDESIRABLE. Advised.
Hmm — unclear phrasing. Probably means: Singing spirituals or work songs was a form of quiet resistance. “Undesirable” to masters, but advised by community? Maybe. We’ll take as-is.
18. What role of Harriet Tubman have she escaped down? Conductor on the underground railroad. Considered “Moses”. Escaped slaves themselves will come back to the south to help.
✔ Perfect — She was called “Moses” for leading slaves to freedom via the Underground Railroad. Some freed slaves returned to help others escape.
---
Now, compiling all answers as per the KEY provided:
Final Answer:
1. INDUSTRIAL
2. ERIE
3. Meat, vegetables and bread from Land
4. New York
5. 100 Millionaire
6. It has long growing seasons
7. 180-200 days
8. $80
9. 60%
10. Northern textile industries labor southern cotton and produce clothing, fabric, etc.
11. Increased $100
12. Cleaned the cotton seeds out of raw cotton. Power loom – two cotton rollers, finished cloth comes out. Women at the workforce. Technology improved → spinning wheels replaced by machines. Men ran machines; women worked at home making clothes, doing light repairs, etc. Children helped card cotton. Whole family involved. “Spread of the right” allowed women to speak, achieve more, attend schools.
13. 1%
14. Illustration of a slave sale at auction for families apart
15. Whipped, Branded, Maimed, Killed
16. 80%
17. Sing songs UNDESIRABLE. Advised.
18. Conductor on the underground railroad. Considered “Moses”. Escaped slaves themselves will come back to the south to help.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of america the story of us answer key.
