- The US Annexes Hawaii (1898): BULLY. The US supported a coup by white sugar planters against Queen Liliuokalani, driven by economic interests and strategic concerns over Pearl Harbor. The justification of spreading democracy was a cover for imperialist motives.
- Spanish-American War (1898): BULLY. The US intervened in Cuba's fight for independence, but the primary motive was to expand its own influence and gain strategic territories like Puerto Rico and the Philippines, not to genuinely support Cuban sovereignty.
- Acquisition of Alaska (1867): Leader (though hesitantly, initially). The US purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, which was initially mocked as "Seward's Folly." However, it proved to be a valuable acquisition with vast natural resources and strategic importance.
- Platt Amendment (1901): BULLY. This amendment gave the US control over Cuba's foreign policy and allowed the US to intervene in Cuban affairs, effectively making Cuba a US protectorate despite its nominal independence.
- Philippine-American War (1899): BULLY. The US took control of the Philippines from Spain and suppressed Filipino independence movements, leading to a brutal war. The US justified this as a civilizing mission, but it was primarily driven by imperialist ambitions.
- Open Door Policy (1899): Leader (though hesitantly, methodically). The policy aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China, preventing any single power from dominating. While it served US interests, it also promoted a form of international cooperation and economic fairness.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of american imperialism worksheet.
