Part-Whole Analogies Worksheet Solution
The task involves completing part-whole analogies. In each analogy, the relationship between the first two words is a "part-to-whole" relationship, and you need to identify the corresponding whole for the third word. Let's solve each problem step by step:
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1. Lead is to pencil as filling is to _______
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Analysis: Lead is a part of a pencil. Similarly, filling is a part of something else.
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Answer: Tooth
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Explanation: Just as lead is inside a pencil, filling is inside a tooth.
Answer: Tooth
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2. Nucleus is to atom as sun is to _______
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Analysis: The nucleus is the central part of an atom. Similarly, the sun is the central part of something else.
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Answer: Solar system
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Explanation: Just as the nucleus is at the center of an atom, the sun is at the center of the solar system.
Answer: Solar system
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3. Finger is to hand as toe is to _______
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Analysis: A finger is a part of a hand. Similarly, a toe is a part of something else.
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Answer: Foot
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Explanation: Just as fingers are parts of a hand, toes are parts of a foot.
Answer: Foot
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4. Stars are to galaxies as molecules are to _______
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Analysis: Stars are components that make up galaxies. Similarly, molecules are components that make up something else.
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Answer: Cells
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Explanation: Just as stars form galaxies, molecules form cells.
Answer: Cells
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5. House is to neighborhood as state is to _______
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Analysis: A house is a part of a neighborhood. Similarly, a state is a part of something larger.
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Answer: Country
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Explanation: Just as houses make up a neighborhood, states make up a country.
Answer: Country
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6. May is to June as Monday is to _______
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Analysis: May comes before June in the sequence of months. Similarly, Monday comes before something else in the sequence of days.
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Answer: Tuesday
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Explanation: Just as May is followed by June, Monday is followed by Tuesday.
Answer: Tuesday
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7. Board is to deck as brick is to _______
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Analysis: Boards are used to construct a deck. Similarly, bricks are used to construct something else.
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Answer: Wall
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Explanation: Just as boards form a deck, bricks form a wall.
Answer: Wall
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8. Pane is to window as knob is to _______
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Analysis: A pane is a part of a window. Similarly, a knob is a part of something else.
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Answer: Door
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Explanation: Just as a pane is part of a window, a knob is part of a door.
Answer: Door
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9. Leg is to chair as wheel is to _______
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Analysis: Legs support a chair. Similarly, wheels support something else.
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Answer: Car
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Explanation: Just as legs are essential for the structure of a chair, wheels are essential for the movement of a car.
Answer: Car
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Final Answers:
1. Tooth
2. Solar system
3. Foot
4. Cells
5. Country
6. Tuesday
7. Wall
8. Door
9. Car
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Tooth, Solar system, Foot, Cells, Country, Tuesday, Wall, Door, Car}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of analogy worksheet for 4th grade.
