Let's solve this grammar worksheet step by step. The task is to choose the correct word—
"and" or
"but"—to complete each sentence using the
present simple tense.
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🔍 Understanding "and" vs "but":
-
"And" is used to connect two similar or positive ideas.
-
"But" is used to show contrast or a difference between two ideas.
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Now, let’s go through each sentence:
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1. I am hungry ( and / but ) I don’t have any money to buy lunch.
✔ Answer: but
👉 *Explanation:* Being hungry and not having money are contrasting ideas — you want food but can't afford it. So,
"but" shows the contrast.
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2. It’s late ( and / but ) I’m tired!
✔ Answer: and
👉 *Explanation:* Both being late and being tired are related and make sense together as two facts. No contrast here. So,
"and" connects them.
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3. John likes funny movies ( and / but ) he doesn’t like scary movies.
✔ Answer: but
👉 *Explanation:* He likes one type of movie but not another — this is a contrast. So,
"but" is correct.
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4. We live in an apartment ( and / but ) we like it very much.
✔ Answer: and
👉 *Explanation:* Living in an apartment and liking it are both positive and connected. No contradiction. Use
"and".
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5. Her name is Maria ( and / but ) his name is Fernando.
✔ Answer: and
👉 *Explanation:* This is just giving two facts about names — no contrast. So,
"and" connects them.
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6. I think math is difficult ( and / but ) I like it.
✔ Answer: but
👉 *Explanation:* Math is hard, yet the speaker likes it — that’s a contrast. So,
"but" is appropriate.
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7. It’s a nice gift ( and / but ) I don’t like it.
✔ Answer: but
👉 *Explanation:* The gift is described as nice, but the speaker doesn’t like it — contradiction. So,
"but" shows the contrast.
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8. Paris is a big city ( and / but ) it’s the capital of France.
✔ Answer: and
👉 *Explanation:* These are two true facts about Paris — they support each other. Use
"and".
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9. My friend isn’t very big ( and / but ) he’s very strong.
✔ Answer: but
👉 *Explanation:* Not being big contrasts with being strong — unexpected strength despite size. So,
"but" shows contrast.
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10. Fruit tastes good ( and / but ) it’s healthy for your body.
✔ Answer: and
👉 *Explanation:* Both are positive qualities of fruit — tasty and healthy. They go together. So, use
"and".
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
but
2.
and
3.
but
4.
and
5.
and
6.
but
7.
but
8.
and
9.
but
10.
and
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📝 Summary:
Use
"and" when the ideas are similar or supportive.
Use
"but" when there’s a contrast or contradiction between the two parts.
This helps students understand how conjunctions affect meaning in English sentences.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of and but or worksheet.
