Solved Plant and Animal Cells - Worksheet Task 1. Fill in | Chegg.com - Free Printable

Let's solve Task 1 of the worksheet: Fill in the Venn Diagram to compare plant cells to animal cells, using the provided list of terms.

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✔ Step 1: Understand the Terms

Here are the given words:

- Cell membrane
- Nucleus
- Ribosome
- Mitochondria
- Chloroplast
- Cytoplasm
- Large vacuole
- Small vacuole or none
- Cell wall
- Rectangular
- Round or irregular shape

We need to categorize these into:
- Only Plant Cells
- Only Animal Cells
- Both Plant and Animal Cells

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✔ Step 2: Compare Plant and Animal Cells

| Feature | Present in Plant Cells? | Present in Animal Cells? |
|--------|-------------------------|--------------------------|
| Cell membrane | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Nucleus | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Ribosome | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Mitochondria | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Chloroplast | ✔ Yes | ✘ No |
| Cytoplasm | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Large vacuole | ✔ Yes (central) | ✘ No (usually small or none) |
| Small vacuole or none | ✘ No (they have large ones) | ✔ Yes |
| Cell wall | ✔ Yes (cellulose) | ✘ No |
| Rectangular | ✔ Yes (due to cell wall) | ✘ No |
| Round or irregular shape | ✘ No | ✔ Yes (no rigid wall) |

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✔ Step 3: Fill the Venn Diagram

#### 🔹 Plant Only (Left Circle):
- Chloroplast
- Large vacuole
- Cell wall
- Rectangular

#### 🔹 Animal Only (Right Circle):
- Small vacuole or none
- Round or irregular shape

> Note: "Small vacuole or none" is a characteristic of animal cells, so it goes in the animal section.

#### 🔹 Both (Overlap Section):
- Cell membrane
- Nucleus
- Ribosome
- Mitochondria
- Cytoplasm

> These structures are present in both plant and animal cells.

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✔ Final Answer: Venn Diagram Filled In

```
Plant Both Animal
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
| chloroplast | | cell membrane | | small vacuole or none |
| large vacuole | | nucleus | | round or irregular shape |
| cell wall | | ribosome | | |
| rectangular | | mitochondria | | |
| | | cytoplasm | | |
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
```

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✔ Summary Explanation:

- Plant cells have unique features like chloroplasts (for photosynthesis), a rigid cell wall, a large central vacuole, and are typically rectangular.
- Animal cells lack a cell wall and chloroplasts; they have small vacuoles or none, and their shape is round or irregular.
- Shared features include all major organelles necessary for life: nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.

This comparison highlights how plant and animal cells are similar in basic structure but differ in specialized features based on function.

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