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Step-by-step solution for: Antigone Script Analysis Worksheet - ANTIGONE SCRIPT ANALYSIS ...
The image you've uploaded is a character analysis chart for the play *Antigone* by Sophocles. The chart is divided into sections for each character, with columns for attributes, quotes showing pride, quotes showing belief in fate or free will, and the effect on the plot. Below, I will provide a detailed explanation of how to fill out this chart for each character.
---
#### Attributes:
- Strong-willed
- Resolute
- Devout to family honor
- Believes in divine law over human law
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "I have longer to please the dead than please the living here; in the kingdom down below I shall lie forever."
- "It was not Zeus who made this proclamation—not Justice dwelling with the gods below."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "I know I am going to die. But if it is right to die rather than live as a traitor, then death is sweet."
- "I will bury my brother. And if I must die, I say that this crime is holy."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Antigone's unwavering commitment to burying her brother Polynices, despite Creon's decree, sets the central conflict of the play.
- Her actions challenge Creon's authority and lead to his downfall, highlighting themes of hubris and the clash between divine law and human law.
---
#### Attributes:
- Rigid and authoritarian ruler
- Pragmatic and focused on maintaining order
- Hubristic (excessive pride)
- Stubborn
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "Whoever stands against me is my enemy."
- "No man who is his own master yields power to another."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "Fate has no power over those who think for themselves."
- "If I bend before one woman, others will trample me underfoot."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Creon's refusal to compromise and his insistence on enforcing his decree lead to the tragic outcomes of the play, including the deaths of Antigone, Haemon, and Eurydice.
- His hubris ultimately results in his downfall, teaching him the consequences of defying divine law.
---
#### Attributes:
- Loyal son of Creon
- In love with Antigone
- Rational and compassionate
- Challenged by his father's stubbornness
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "You are wrong, Father, but I will obey you."
- "You are old, and wisdom does not always come with age."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The people of Thebes do not agree with your decision."
- "Antigone is innocent, and her punishment is unjust."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Haemon's plea to his father to reconsider Antigone's sentence highlights the tension between reason and authority.
- His eventual suicide after Antigone's death underscores the tragic consequences of Creon's stubbornness.
---
#### Attributes:
- Timid and submissive
- Loyal to her sister but fearful of authority
- Focused on survival
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None significant, as Ismene is more passive and lacks prideful statements.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "We are only women, we cannot fight with men."
- "Let her go alone; she goes to certain death."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Ismene's reluctance to help Antigone bury Polynices contrasts sharply with Antigone's resolve, emphasizing the theme of individual versus collective responsibility.
- Her submission to authority reflects the societal norms of the time, where women were expected to be obedient.
---
#### Attributes:
- Brother of Polynices and Antigone
- Defended Thebes against Polynices' invasion
- Honored as a hero after his death
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Effect on Plot:
- Eteocles' burial honors contrast with Polynices' dishonorable treatment, creating a moral dilemma for Antigone.
- His role as a defender of Thebes adds complexity to the conflict between loyalty to family and loyalty to the state.
---
#### Attributes:
- Brother of Antigone and Eteocles
- Led an army against Thebes to reclaim the throne
- Dishonored after his death due to Creon's decree
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Effect on Plot:
- Polynices' dishonorable treatment after death serves as the catalyst for Antigone's rebellion.
- His burial becomes the central issue around which the conflict revolves.
---
#### Attributes:
- Blind prophet
- Wise and insightful
- Sees beyond physical sight
- Warns Creon of impending doom
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None significant, as Tiresias is humble and acts as a messenger of the gods.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The gods are angry because you have offended them."
- "If you do not change your course, disaster will follow."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Tiresias's prophecy warns Creon of the consequences of his actions, but Creon dismisses him, leading to further tragedy.
- His intervention highlights the theme of divine retribution and the limits of human authority.
---
#### Attributes:
- Wife of Creon
- Mother of Haemon
- Initially supportive of Creon but later turns against him
- Suffers greatly due to the family's tragedies
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None significant, as Eurydice is more emotional than prideful.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The gods are punishing us for our sins."
- "Why did you listen to your own pride instead of seeking counsel?"
#### Effect on Plot:
- Eurydice's grief and despair after the deaths of Antigone and Haemon add to the overall tragedy.
- Her accusations against Creon highlight the consequences of his pride and stubbornness.
---
#### Attributes:
- King of Thebes (in earlier plays)
- Suffered from a tragic curse
- Blinded himself after discovering his crimes
- Exiled from Thebes
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "I will find the murderer of Laius and bring him to justice."
- "No one can escape the will of the gods."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The oracle said I would kill my father and marry my mother."
- "I tried to flee my fate, but it caught up with me."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Oedipus's backstory provides context for the curse on the house of Labdacus, influencing the events in *Antigone*.
- His tragic fall serves as a parallel to Creon's eventual downfall, emphasizing the theme of hubris.
---
Each character contributes to the overarching themes of the play, such as pride, fate, free will, and the consequences of defying divine law. By analyzing their attributes, quotes, and effects on the plot, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play in *Antigone*.
Final Answer:
\boxed{\text{See detailed explanations above for each character.}}
---
1. Antigone
#### Attributes:
- Strong-willed
- Resolute
- Devout to family honor
- Believes in divine law over human law
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "I have longer to please the dead than please the living here; in the kingdom down below I shall lie forever."
- "It was not Zeus who made this proclamation—not Justice dwelling with the gods below."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "I know I am going to die. But if it is right to die rather than live as a traitor, then death is sweet."
- "I will bury my brother. And if I must die, I say that this crime is holy."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Antigone's unwavering commitment to burying her brother Polynices, despite Creon's decree, sets the central conflict of the play.
- Her actions challenge Creon's authority and lead to his downfall, highlighting themes of hubris and the clash between divine law and human law.
---
2. Creon
#### Attributes:
- Rigid and authoritarian ruler
- Pragmatic and focused on maintaining order
- Hubristic (excessive pride)
- Stubborn
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "Whoever stands against me is my enemy."
- "No man who is his own master yields power to another."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "Fate has no power over those who think for themselves."
- "If I bend before one woman, others will trample me underfoot."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Creon's refusal to compromise and his insistence on enforcing his decree lead to the tragic outcomes of the play, including the deaths of Antigone, Haemon, and Eurydice.
- His hubris ultimately results in his downfall, teaching him the consequences of defying divine law.
---
3. Haemon
#### Attributes:
- Loyal son of Creon
- In love with Antigone
- Rational and compassionate
- Challenged by his father's stubbornness
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "You are wrong, Father, but I will obey you."
- "You are old, and wisdom does not always come with age."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The people of Thebes do not agree with your decision."
- "Antigone is innocent, and her punishment is unjust."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Haemon's plea to his father to reconsider Antigone's sentence highlights the tension between reason and authority.
- His eventual suicide after Antigone's death underscores the tragic consequences of Creon's stubbornness.
---
4. Ismene
#### Attributes:
- Timid and submissive
- Loyal to her sister but fearful of authority
- Focused on survival
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None significant, as Ismene is more passive and lacks prideful statements.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "We are only women, we cannot fight with men."
- "Let her go alone; she goes to certain death."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Ismene's reluctance to help Antigone bury Polynices contrasts sharply with Antigone's resolve, emphasizing the theme of individual versus collective responsibility.
- Her submission to authority reflects the societal norms of the time, where women were expected to be obedient.
---
5. Eteocles
#### Attributes:
- Brother of Polynices and Antigone
- Defended Thebes against Polynices' invasion
- Honored as a hero after his death
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Effect on Plot:
- Eteocles' burial honors contrast with Polynices' dishonorable treatment, creating a moral dilemma for Antigone.
- His role as a defender of Thebes adds complexity to the conflict between loyalty to family and loyalty to the state.
---
6. Polynices
#### Attributes:
- Brother of Antigone and Eteocles
- Led an army against Thebes to reclaim the throne
- Dishonored after his death due to Creon's decree
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- None directly shown, as he is deceased at the start of the play.
#### Effect on Plot:
- Polynices' dishonorable treatment after death serves as the catalyst for Antigone's rebellion.
- His burial becomes the central issue around which the conflict revolves.
---
7. Tiresias
#### Attributes:
- Blind prophet
- Wise and insightful
- Sees beyond physical sight
- Warns Creon of impending doom
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None significant, as Tiresias is humble and acts as a messenger of the gods.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The gods are angry because you have offended them."
- "If you do not change your course, disaster will follow."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Tiresias's prophecy warns Creon of the consequences of his actions, but Creon dismisses him, leading to further tragedy.
- His intervention highlights the theme of divine retribution and the limits of human authority.
---
8. Eurydice
#### Attributes:
- Wife of Creon
- Mother of Haemon
- Initially supportive of Creon but later turns against him
- Suffers greatly due to the family's tragedies
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- None significant, as Eurydice is more emotional than prideful.
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The gods are punishing us for our sins."
- "Why did you listen to your own pride instead of seeking counsel?"
#### Effect on Plot:
- Eurydice's grief and despair after the deaths of Antigone and Haemon add to the overall tragedy.
- Her accusations against Creon highlight the consequences of his pride and stubbornness.
---
9. Oedipus
#### Attributes:
- King of Thebes (in earlier plays)
- Suffered from a tragic curse
- Blinded himself after discovering his crimes
- Exiled from Thebes
#### Quotes Showing Pride:
- "I will find the murderer of Laius and bring him to justice."
- "No one can escape the will of the gods."
#### Quotes Showing Belief in Fate or Free Will:
- "The oracle said I would kill my father and marry my mother."
- "I tried to flee my fate, but it caught up with me."
#### Effect on Plot:
- Oedipus's backstory provides context for the curse on the house of Labdacus, influencing the events in *Antigone*.
- His tragic fall serves as a parallel to Creon's eventual downfall, emphasizing the theme of hubris.
---
Summary
Each character contributes to the overarching themes of the play, such as pride, fate, free will, and the consequences of defying divine law. By analyzing their attributes, quotes, and effects on the plot, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play in *Antigone*.
Final Answer:
\boxed{\text{See detailed explanations above for each character.}}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of antigone worksheet.