Let's solve each problem step by step.
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Problem 1:
Find the perimeter and area of a rectangle with width $6\frac{1}{2}$ cm and length 10 cm.
#### Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions or decimals.
- Width = $6\frac{1}{2} = 6.5$ cm
- Length = 10 cm
#### Step 2: Use formulas:
-
Perimeter of a rectangle:
$ P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) $
$ P = 2 \times (10 + 6.5) = 2 \times 16.5 = 33 $ cm
-
Area of a rectangle:
$ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} $
$ A = 10 \times 6.5 = 65 $ cm²
✔ Answer:
- Perimeter =
33 cm
- Area =
65 cm²
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Problem 2:
A small city park consists of a rectangular lawn that is $30\frac{1}{2}$ meters long and 20 meters wide. What is the area of the lawn?
#### Step 1: Convert mixed number to decimal.
- Length = $30\frac{1}{2} = 30.5$ m
- Width = 20 m
#### Step 2: Use area formula:
- $ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} $
- $ A = 30.5 \times 20 = 610 $ m²
✔ Answer:
- Area =
610 square meters
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Problem 3:
A rectangular swimming pool measures 16 meters by $8\frac{1}{4}$ meters. What is the area of the swimming pool?
#### Step 1: Convert mixed number to decimal.
- $8\frac{1}{4} = 8.25$ m
#### Step 2: Multiply length and width:
- $ A = 16 \times 8.25 $
Let’s compute:
- $ 16 \times 8 = 128 $
- $ 16 \times 0.25 = 4 $
- So, $ 128 + 4 = 132 $
✔ Answer:
- Area =
132 square meters
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Problem 4:
The rectangular top of a table is three times as long as it is wide. Its width is $1\frac{1}{2}$ meters. Find the area of the table top.
#### Step 1: Convert width to decimal.
- Width = $1\frac{1}{2} = 1.5$ m
#### Step 2: Find length.
- Length = 3 × width = $3 \times 1.5 = 4.5$ m
#### Step 3: Compute area.
- $ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 4.5 \times 1.5 $
Break it down:
- $ 4.5 \times 1.5 = (4 + 0.5)(1 + 0.5) $
- Or just multiply:
- $ 4.5 \times 1.5 = 6.75 $
✔ Answer:
- Area =
6.75 square meters
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
Perimeter: 33 cm,
Area: 65 cm²
2.
Area of lawn: 610 m²
3.
Area of pool: 132 m²
4.
Area of table top: 6.75 m²
Let me know if you'd like these shown using fractions instead of decimals!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of area and perimeter word problem worksheet.