To solve the problem of finding the perimeter and area of each irregular rectangular shape, we need to carefully analyze each figure step by step. Below is a detailed explanation for each part:
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1. Perimeter and Area of Irregular Rectangular Shapes
####
Step 1: Understand the Problem
-
Perimeter: The total length of the boundary of the shape.
-
Area: The total space enclosed by the shape.
For irregular rectangular shapes, we can break them down into simpler rectangles or use the given dimensions directly.
####
Step 2: Solve Each Shape Individually
---
Shape 1:
-
Dimensions:
- Top side = 16
- Bottom side = 20
- Left side = 9
- Right side = 4 + 6 = 10
-
Perimeter:
\[
P = 16 + 20 + 9 + 10 = 55
\]
-
Area:
- Break into two rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: \(9 \times 16\)
- Rectangle 2: \(6 \times 4\)
\[
A = (9 \times 16) + (6 \times 4) = 144 + 24 = 168
\]
-
Answer:
\[
P = 55, \quad A = 168
\]
---
Shape 2:
-
Dimensions:
- Top side = 17
- Bottom side = 20
- Left side = 3
- Right side = 8
-
Perimeter:
\[
P = 17 + 20 + 3 + 8 = 48
\]
-
Area:
- Break into two rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: \(3 \times 17\)
- Rectangle 2: \(5 \times 20\)
\[
A = (3 \times 17) + (5 \times 20) = 51 + 100 = 151
\]
-
Answer:
\[
P = 48, \quad A = 151
\]
---
Shape 3:
-
Dimensions:
- Top side = 12
- Bottom side = 21
- Left side = 5
- Right side = 11
-
Perimeter:
\[
P = 12 + 21 + 5 + 11 = 49
\]
-
Area:
- Break into two rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: \(5 \times 12\)
- Rectangle 2: \(6 \times 21\)
\[
A = (5 \times 12) + (6 \times 21) = 60 + 126 = 186
\]
-
Answer:
\[
P = 49, \quad A = 186
\]
---
Shape 4:
-
Dimensions:
- Top side = 25
- Bottom side = 8
- Left side = 3
- Right side = 5
-
Perimeter:
\[
P = 25 + 8 + 3 + 5 = 41
\]
-
Area:
- Break into two rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: \(3 \times 25\)
- Rectangle 2: \(5 \times 8\)
\[
A = (3 \times 25) + (5 \times 8) = 75 + 40 = 115
\]
-
Answer:
\[
P = 41, \quad A = 115
\]
---
Shape 5:
-
Dimensions:
- Top side = 7
- Bottom side = 28
- Left side = 10
- Right side = 21
-
Perimeter:
\[
P = 7 + 28 + 10 + 21 = 66
\]
-
Area:
- Break into two rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: \(10 \times 7\)
- Rectangle 2: \(18 \times 28\)
\[
A = (10 \times 7) + (18 \times 28) = 70 + 504 = 574
\]
-
Answer:
\[
P = 66, \quad A = 574
\]
---
Shape 6:
-
Dimensions:
- Top side = 21
- Bottom side = 14
- Left side = 9
- Right side = 22
-
Perimeter:
\[
P = 21 + 14 + 9 + 22 = 66
\]
-
Area:
- Break into two rectangles:
- Rectangle 1: \(9 \times 21\)
- Rectangle 2: \(13 \times 14\)
\[
A = (9 \times 21) + (13 \times 14) = 189 + 182 = 371
\]
-
Answer:
\[
P = 66, \quad A = 371
\]
---
Final Answers:
1. \( P = 55, \quad A = 168 \)
2. \( P = 48, \quad A = 151 \)
3. \( P = 49, \quad A = 186 \)
4. \( P = 41, \quad A = 115 \)
5. \( P = 66, \quad A = 574 \)
6. \( P = 66, \quad A = 371 \)
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & P = 55, \quad A = 168 \\
2. & P = 48, \quad A = 151 \\
3. & P = 49, \quad A = 186 \\
4. & P = 41, \quad A = 115 \\
5. & P = 66, \quad A = 574 \\
6. & P = 66, \quad A = 371 \\
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of area and perimeter worksheet 5th grade.