Worksheet demonstrating the Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) congruence theorem with sample proofs and diagrams.
A hand holding a pen points to a worksheet on triangle congruence using the Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) theorem, showing sample proofs and diagrams.
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Step-by-step solution for: triangle congruence ASA & AAS
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: triangle congruence ASA & AAS
Let's solve the Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) problem step by step, based on the image you've uploaded.
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The Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem states:
> If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and a non-included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
In the diagram:
- Triangle $ \triangle ABC $ and $ \triangle DEF $
- There are right angles at $ B $ and $ E $ (indicated by the small square)
- Angles at $ A $ and $ D $ are marked as equal
- Sides $ BC $ and $ EF $ are marked as equal (the non-included sides)
So we fill in the blanks:
> If
> $ \angle A \cong \angle D $ (Angle)
> $ \angle B \cong \angle E $ (Angle)
> $ BC \cong EF $ (Side)
> then, $ \triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF $
✔ Note: Since $ BC $ is opposite $ \angle A $, and $ EF $ is opposite $ \angle D $, they are non-included sides — this satisfies AAS.
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We are given:
> Given: $ \overline{YZ} $ bisects $ \angle WYX $, and $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $
> Prove: $ \triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XYZ $
Let’s analyze the diagram and write the proof using AAS.
#### Step-by-step Proof
| Statements | Reasons |
|----------|--------|
| 1. $ \overline{YZ} $ bisects $ \angle WYX $ | 1. Given |
| 2. $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $ | 2. Definition of angle bisector |
| 3. $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $ | 3. Given |
| 4. $ \overline{YZ} \cong \overline{YZ} $ | 4. Reflexive Property of Congruence |
| 5. $ \triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XYZ $ | 5. AAS Congruence Theorem |
Wait! Let's double-check: Is this AAS?
We have:
- $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $ (from bisector)
- $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $ (given)
- $ \overline{YZ} $ is common to both triangles
But note: $ \overline{YZ} $ is opposite $ \angle W $ and $ \angle X $, so it is not between the two angles we're using.
So yes — we have:
- Two angles: $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $
- Another angle: $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $
- And a non-included side $ \overline{YZ} $ that is shared
Thus, AAS applies, because:
- Two angles and a non-included side (the side not between the two angles) are congruent.
✔ So the proof is valid.
---
> If
> $ \angle A \cong \angle D $ (Angle)
> $ \angle B \cong \angle E $ (Angle)
> $ BC \cong EF $ (Side)
> then, $ \triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF $
---
| Statements | Reasons |
|----------|--------|
| 1. $ \overline{YZ} $ bisects $ \angle WYX $ | 1. Given |
| 2. $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $ | 2. Definition of angle bisector |
| 3. $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $ | 3. Given |
| 4. $ \overline{YZ} \cong \overline{YZ} $ | 4. Reflexive Property |
| 5. $ \triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XYZ $ | 5. AAS Congruence Theorem |
---
AAS works when:
- Two angles are congruent
- One non-included side (i.e., a side not between the two angles) is congruent
- Then the triangles are congruent.
This is equivalent to ASA (Angle-Side-Angle), but with the side not between the angles.
Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or help drawing the triangles!
---
🔷 Part 1: Understanding AAS Congruence
The Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem states:
> If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and a non-included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
In the diagram:
- Triangle $ \triangle ABC $ and $ \triangle DEF $
- There are right angles at $ B $ and $ E $ (indicated by the small square)
- Angles at $ A $ and $ D $ are marked as equal
- Sides $ BC $ and $ EF $ are marked as equal (the non-included sides)
So we fill in the blanks:
> If
> $ \angle A \cong \angle D $ (Angle)
> $ \angle B \cong \angle E $ (Angle)
> $ BC \cong EF $ (Side)
> then, $ \triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF $
✔ Note: Since $ BC $ is opposite $ \angle A $, and $ EF $ is opposite $ \angle D $, they are non-included sides — this satisfies AAS.
---
🔷 Part 2: Sample AAS Proof
We are given:
> Given: $ \overline{YZ} $ bisects $ \angle WYX $, and $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $
> Prove: $ \triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XYZ $
Let’s analyze the diagram and write the proof using AAS.
#### Step-by-step Proof
| Statements | Reasons |
|----------|--------|
| 1. $ \overline{YZ} $ bisects $ \angle WYX $ | 1. Given |
| 2. $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $ | 2. Definition of angle bisector |
| 3. $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $ | 3. Given |
| 4. $ \overline{YZ} \cong \overline{YZ} $ | 4. Reflexive Property of Congruence |
| 5. $ \triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XYZ $ | 5. AAS Congruence Theorem |
Wait! Let's double-check: Is this AAS?
We have:
- $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $ (from bisector)
- $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $ (given)
- $ \overline{YZ} $ is common to both triangles
But note: $ \overline{YZ} $ is opposite $ \angle W $ and $ \angle X $, so it is not between the two angles we're using.
So yes — we have:
- Two angles: $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $
- Another angle: $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $
- And a non-included side $ \overline{YZ} $ that is shared
Thus, AAS applies, because:
- Two angles and a non-included side (the side not between the two angles) are congruent.
✔ So the proof is valid.
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✔ Final Answer for the Blank:
> If
> $ \angle A \cong \angle D $ (Angle)
> $ \angle B \cong \angle E $ (Angle)
> $ BC \cong EF $ (Side)
> then, $ \triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF $
---
✔ Completed Proof Table:
| Statements | Reasons |
|----------|--------|
| 1. $ \overline{YZ} $ bisects $ \angle WYX $ | 1. Given |
| 2. $ \angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ $ | 2. Definition of angle bisector |
| 3. $ \angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ $ | 3. Given |
| 4. $ \overline{YZ} \cong \overline{YZ} $ | 4. Reflexive Property |
| 5. $ \triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XYZ $ | 5. AAS Congruence Theorem |
---
📌 Key Takeaway:
AAS works when:
- Two angles are congruent
- One non-included side (i.e., a side not between the two angles) is congruent
- Then the triangles are congruent.
This is equivalent to ASA (Angle-Side-Angle), but with the side not between the angles.
Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or help drawing the triangles!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of asa and aas congruence worksheet.