Identify molecules in this chemistry match card activity.
MatchCard Science Chemistry worksheet showing molecules H₂, NaCl, O, and H with descriptions like "Two or more atoms joined together" and "The atoms share electrons in their outer level."
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Step-by-step solution for: Molecule Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Molecule Worksheets
Let's solve this MatchCard Science chemistry worksheet step by step. The goal is to identify which statements correctly describe a molecule, and place a "YES" in the box if it applies.
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A molecule is:
- A group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.
- These atoms can be of the same element (like O₂) or different elements (like H₂O).
- In covalent molecules, atoms share electrons.
- Molecules are not necessarily large enough to be seen with the naked eye — they are microscopic.
- All atoms have protons (except for hydrogen-1, but even then, it has one proton).
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We’ll go through each statement and check whether it describes a molecule.
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#### ✔ Statement 1: "Two or more atoms joined together"
- This is the definition of a molecule.
- Examples shown:
- H₂: Two hydrogen atoms bonded → YES
- NaCl: Sodium and chlorine form an ionic compound; technically not a molecule in the strict sense (it’s a crystal lattice), but sometimes referred to as a formula unit.
- However, in many educational contexts, NaCl is considered a "molecule" when discussing chemical formulas.
- But strictly speaking, NaCl does not form discrete molecules — it forms an ionic lattice.
- So we must be careful here.
- Still, this definition applies to most molecules, so YES is correct.
✔ Answer: YES
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#### ✘ Statement 2: "Large enough to be seen"
- Molecules are microscopic and cannot be seen with the naked eye.
- Even though some large molecules (like proteins) are big, they are still not visible without microscopes.
- So this is false.
✘ Answer: NO
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#### ✔ Statement 3: "The atoms share electrons in their outer level"
- This describes covalent bonding, which occurs in covalent molecules.
- Example: H₂ — two hydrogen atoms share electrons.
- Example: O₂ — oxygen atoms share electrons.
- But NaCl is ionic — electrons are transferred, not shared.
- So this statement only applies to some molecules (covalent ones), not all.
- However, since the task says “describes a molecule” (not “all molecules”), and many molecules do involve electron sharing, this can be true.
- Since H₂ and O₂ are shown, and both involve electron sharing, this is correct for those molecules.
✔ Answer: YES
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#### ✘ Statement 4: "Do Not Have Protons"
- All atoms have protons.
- Hydrogen has 1 proton, oxygen has 8, etc.
- Therefore, no molecule can lack protons because they are made of atoms that have protons.
- So this is false.
✘ Answer: NO
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| Statement | Correct? | Reason |
|---------|--------|-------|
| Two or more atoms joined together | ✔ YES | Definition of a molecule |
| Large enough to be seen | ✘ NO | Molecules are microscopic |
| The atoms share electrons in their outer level | ✔ YES | True for covalent molecules like H₂ and O₂ |
| Do Not Have Protons | ✘ NO | All atoms have protons |
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Place "YES" in the following boxes:
- ✔ Two or more atoms joined together
- ✔ The atoms share electrons in their outer level
Leave the others blank (or mark "NO" if allowed).
> ⚠️ Note: While NaCl is shown, it is not a covalent molecule — it's an ionic compound. So the electron-sharing statement doesn't apply to it. But since the question is about what describes a molecule, and many molecules do share electrons, the statement is still valid for some molecules.
---
Correct boxes to mark "YES":
1. Two or more atoms joined together
2. The atoms share electrons in their outer level
Other statements are not correct descriptions of molecules.
Let me know if you'd like a visual version of the completed worksheet!
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🔍 Step 1: Understand What a Molecule Is
A molecule is:
- A group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.
- These atoms can be of the same element (like O₂) or different elements (like H₂O).
- In covalent molecules, atoms share electrons.
- Molecules are not necessarily large enough to be seen with the naked eye — they are microscopic.
- All atoms have protons (except for hydrogen-1, but even then, it has one proton).
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🔎 Analyze Each Statement and Image
We’ll go through each statement and check whether it describes a molecule.
---
#### ✔ Statement 1: "Two or more atoms joined together"
- This is the definition of a molecule.
- Examples shown:
- H₂: Two hydrogen atoms bonded → YES
- NaCl: Sodium and chlorine form an ionic compound; technically not a molecule in the strict sense (it’s a crystal lattice), but sometimes referred to as a formula unit.
- However, in many educational contexts, NaCl is considered a "molecule" when discussing chemical formulas.
- But strictly speaking, NaCl does not form discrete molecules — it forms an ionic lattice.
- So we must be careful here.
- Still, this definition applies to most molecules, so YES is correct.
✔ Answer: YES
---
#### ✘ Statement 2: "Large enough to be seen"
- Molecules are microscopic and cannot be seen with the naked eye.
- Even though some large molecules (like proteins) are big, they are still not visible without microscopes.
- So this is false.
✘ Answer: NO
---
#### ✔ Statement 3: "The atoms share electrons in their outer level"
- This describes covalent bonding, which occurs in covalent molecules.
- Example: H₂ — two hydrogen atoms share electrons.
- Example: O₂ — oxygen atoms share electrons.
- But NaCl is ionic — electrons are transferred, not shared.
- So this statement only applies to some molecules (covalent ones), not all.
- However, since the task says “describes a molecule” (not “all molecules”), and many molecules do involve electron sharing, this can be true.
- Since H₂ and O₂ are shown, and both involve electron sharing, this is correct for those molecules.
✔ Answer: YES
---
#### ✘ Statement 4: "Do Not Have Protons"
- All atoms have protons.
- Hydrogen has 1 proton, oxygen has 8, etc.
- Therefore, no molecule can lack protons because they are made of atoms that have protons.
- So this is false.
✘ Answer: NO
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🧪 Summary of Answers:
| Statement | Correct? | Reason |
|---------|--------|-------|
| Two or more atoms joined together | ✔ YES | Definition of a molecule |
| Large enough to be seen | ✘ NO | Molecules are microscopic |
| The atoms share electrons in their outer level | ✔ YES | True for covalent molecules like H₂ and O₂ |
| Do Not Have Protons | ✘ NO | All atoms have protons |
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📝 Final Answer:
Place "YES" in the following boxes:
- ✔ Two or more atoms joined together
- ✔ The atoms share electrons in their outer level
Leave the others blank (or mark "NO" if allowed).
> ⚠️ Note: While NaCl is shown, it is not a covalent molecule — it's an ionic compound. So the electron-sharing statement doesn't apply to it. But since the question is about what describes a molecule, and many molecules do share electrons, the statement is still valid for some molecules.
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✔ Conclusion:
Correct boxes to mark "YES":
1. Two or more atoms joined together
2. The atoms share electrons in their outer level
Other statements are not correct descriptions of molecules.
Let me know if you'd like a visual version of the completed worksheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of atoms and molecules worksheet.