Let's go through the worksheet
"Learn About Australia" step by step and solve each section with explanations.
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① A little bit of geography
1. Australia is:
-
✔ a continent
*(Australia is both a country and a continent. It's the smallest continent in the world.)*
2. It is bounded by (bordered by):
- On the
West:
✔ Indian Ocean
- On the
East:
✔ Pacific Ocean
3. The capital is:
-
✔ Canberra
*(Sydney is the largest city, but Canberra is the capital.)*
4. Most people live in the big cities:
-
✔ Sydney,
Perth, or
Melbourne
*(These are major urban centers on the coast.)*
5. The middle part of Australia is named:
-
✔ "outback" (= the Desert Land)
*(The "outback" refers to the remote, arid interior of Australia.)*
6. In Australia, people speak:
-
✔ English
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② Australians pay in Australian:
-
✔ dollars
*(The currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD). The image shows a $20 note and a $1 coin.)*
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③ The Australian flag is all b ___ (color)
> Fill in:
blue
This is the: ✔ British flag
It is named "
Union Jack" because Australia was a
British colony.
This is a large w ___ (color): ✔ white
____ (number)-pointed star: ✔ seven-pointed star
*(The large star in the lower left is the Commonwealth Star, with seven points representing the six states and territories.)*
Each point represents a state or territory.
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④ The first people to live in Australia are named:
-
✔ Aborigines
*(They are the Indigenous peoples of Australia.)*
They still exist today.
Traditions:
####
PAINTING
- Aboriginal paintings are symbolic and represent nature, animals, or dreams.
- Example shown: Dot art (a traditional style).
####
MUSIC
- The traditional music instrument is named:
✔ "didgeridoo"
*(A long wooden wind instrument played by Aboriginal people.)*
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⑤ Touristic attractions:
In S _____ (city), you can go surfing on Bondi Beach.
✔ Sydney
*(Bondi Beach is one of the most famous beaches in Sydney.)*
In S _____ (city), you can visit the Opera House.
✔ Sydney
*(The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney Harbour.)*
Next to [city], you can discover the Great Barrier Reef.
✔ Cairns
*(Cairns is the main gateway to the Great Barrier Reef.)*
You can discover the Aboriginal sacred rock: A ____ R ____ = Uluru.
✔ Ayres Rock → But officially called
Uluru
*(Uluru is also known as Ayers Rock. It’s a sacred site for Aboriginal people.)*
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Section | Answer |
|--------|--------|
|
1. Australia is | a continent |
|
Bounded by | Indian Ocean (West), Pacific Ocean (East) |
|
Capital | Canberra |
|
Big cities | Sydney, Perth, Melbourne |
|
Middle part | outback |
|
Language | English |
|
Currency | dollars |
|
Flag color | blue |
|
Flag Union Jack | British |
|
Large star color | white |
|
Star points | seven |
|
First people | Aborigines |
|
Music instrument | didgeridoo |
|
Surfing & Opera House | Sydney |
|
Great Barrier Reef | Cairns |
|
Sacred rock | Ayers Rock = Uluru |
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🌍 Fun Facts:
- Australia is the only country that is also a continent.
- It has no native land mammals except marsupials like kangaroos and koalas.
- The Outback is vast and mostly desert — very hot and dry.
- The Aboriginal people have lived in Australia for over 60,000 years.
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