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Fill-in-the-blank table helping students categorize the four main types of biomolecules by their monomers, elements, and real-world examples.

Educational chart comparing biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids with columns for monomers and elements.

Educational chart comparing biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids with columns for monomers and elements.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Amoeba Sisters Biomolecules Worksheet - Studypool
The task involves completing a table about biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) by filling in the missing information. Below is the explanation and solution for each row:

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Table Structure


The table has the following columns:
1. Biomolecule: The type of biomolecule being discussed.
2. Makes Me Think Of...: A phrase or example that reminds you of the biomolecule.
3. Monomer: The basic building block of the biomolecule.
4. Elements: The primary elements that make up the biomolecule.
5. Examples: Common examples of the biomolecule.

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Step-by-Step Solution



#### Row 1: Carbohydrate
- Biomolecule: Carbohydrate
- Makes Me Think Of...: "Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate."
- Explanation: Fats are not carbohydrates, but bread is made primarily of carbohydrates (starch).
- Monomer: Monosaccharides
- Explanation: Monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose) are the simplest form of carbohydrates.
- Elements: C, H, O
- Explanation: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
- Examples: Pasta
- Explanation: Pasta is made from grains like wheat, which contain starch (a carbohydrate).

#### Row 2: Lipid
- Biomolecule: Lipid
- Makes Me Think Of...: "Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid."
- Explanation: Avocado and butter are rich in fats, which are classified as lipids.
- Monomer: Glycerol + Fatty Acid
- Explanation: Lipids (fats) are typically composed of glycerol and fatty acids.
- Elements: C, H, O
- Explanation: Lipids are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Some lipids may also contain phosphorus (P) if they are phospholipids.
- Examples: Oil, Butter
- Explanation: Oil and butter are common examples of lipids.

#### Row 3: Protein
- Biomolecule: Protein
- Makes Me Think Of...: "I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin."
- Explanation: Actin is a protein found in muscle cells and is involved in cellular movement.
- Monomer: Amino Acids
- Explanation: Proteins are polymers made up of amino acids.
- Elements: C, H, O, N
- Explanation: Proteins are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). Some proteins may also contain sulfur (S) if they contain cysteine or methionine.
- Examples: Meat, beans
- Explanation: Meat and beans are rich sources of protein.

#### Row 4: Nucleic Acid
- Biomolecule: Nucleic Acid
- Makes Me Think Of...: "I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid."
- Explanation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a type of nucleic acid.
- Monomer: Nucleotides
- Explanation: Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides.
- Elements: C, H, O, N, P
- Explanation: Nucleic acids contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P).
- Examples: DNA, RNA
- Explanation: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the two main types of nucleic acids.

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Completed Table


Here is the completed table:

| Biomolecule | Makes Me Think Of... | Monomer | Elements | Examples |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbohydrate| Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate. | Monosaccharides | C, H, O | Pasta |
| Lipid | Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid. | Glycerol + Fatty Acid | C, H, O | Oil, Butter |
| Protein | I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin. | Amino Acids | C, H, O, N | Meat, beans |
| Nucleic Acid| I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid. | Nucleotides | C, H, O, N, P | DNA, RNA |

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Final Answer


\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Biomolecule} & \text{Makes Me Think Of...} & \text{Monomer} & \text{Elements} & \text{Examples} \\
\hline
\text{Carbohydrate} & \text{Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate.} & \text{Monosaccharides} & \text{C, H, O} & \text{Pasta} \\
\hline
\text{Lipid} & \text{Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid.} & \text{Glycerol + Fatty Acid} & \text{C, H, O} & \text{Oil, Butter} \\
\hline
\text{Protein} & \text{I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin.} & \text{Amino Acids} & \text{C, H, O, N} & \text{Meat, beans} \\
\hline
\text{Nucleic Acid} & \text{I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid.} & \text{Nucleotides} & \text{C, H, O, N, P} & \text{DNA, RNA} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of biomolecules worksheet.
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