Fill-in-the-blank table helping students categorize the four main types of biomolecules by their monomers, elements, and real-world examples.
Educational chart comparing biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids with columns for monomers and elements.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Amoeba Sisters Biomolecules Worksheet - Studypool
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Amoeba Sisters Biomolecules Worksheet - Studypool
The task involves completing a table about biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) by filling in the missing information. Below is the explanation and solution for each row:
---
The table has the following columns:
1. Biomolecule: The type of biomolecule being discussed.
2. Makes Me Think Of...: A phrase or example that reminds you of the biomolecule.
3. Monomer: The basic building block of the biomolecule.
4. Elements: The primary elements that make up the biomolecule.
5. Examples: Common examples of the biomolecule.
---
#### Row 1: Carbohydrate
- Biomolecule: Carbohydrate
- Makes Me Think Of...: "Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate."
- Explanation: Fats are not carbohydrates, but bread is made primarily of carbohydrates (starch).
- Monomer: Monosaccharides
- Explanation: Monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose) are the simplest form of carbohydrates.
- Elements: C, H, O
- Explanation: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
- Examples: Pasta
- Explanation: Pasta is made from grains like wheat, which contain starch (a carbohydrate).
#### Row 2: Lipid
- Biomolecule: Lipid
- Makes Me Think Of...: "Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid."
- Explanation: Avocado and butter are rich in fats, which are classified as lipids.
- Monomer: Glycerol + Fatty Acid
- Explanation: Lipids (fats) are typically composed of glycerol and fatty acids.
- Elements: C, H, O
- Explanation: Lipids are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Some lipids may also contain phosphorus (P) if they are phospholipids.
- Examples: Oil, Butter
- Explanation: Oil and butter are common examples of lipids.
#### Row 3: Protein
- Biomolecule: Protein
- Makes Me Think Of...: "I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin."
- Explanation: Actin is a protein found in muscle cells and is involved in cellular movement.
- Monomer: Amino Acids
- Explanation: Proteins are polymers made up of amino acids.
- Elements: C, H, O, N
- Explanation: Proteins are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). Some proteins may also contain sulfur (S) if they contain cysteine or methionine.
- Examples: Meat, beans
- Explanation: Meat and beans are rich sources of protein.
#### Row 4: Nucleic Acid
- Biomolecule: Nucleic Acid
- Makes Me Think Of...: "I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid."
- Explanation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a type of nucleic acid.
- Monomer: Nucleotides
- Explanation: Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides.
- Elements: C, H, O, N, P
- Explanation: Nucleic acids contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P).
- Examples: DNA, RNA
- Explanation: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the two main types of nucleic acids.
---
Here is the completed table:
| Biomolecule | Makes Me Think Of... | Monomer | Elements | Examples |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbohydrate| Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate. | Monosaccharides | C, H, O | Pasta |
| Lipid | Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid. | Glycerol + Fatty Acid | C, H, O | Oil, Butter |
| Protein | I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin. | Amino Acids | C, H, O, N | Meat, beans |
| Nucleic Acid| I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid. | Nucleotides | C, H, O, N, P | DNA, RNA |
---
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Biomolecule} & \text{Makes Me Think Of...} & \text{Monomer} & \text{Elements} & \text{Examples} \\
\hline
\text{Carbohydrate} & \text{Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate.} & \text{Monosaccharides} & \text{C, H, O} & \text{Pasta} \\
\hline
\text{Lipid} & \text{Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid.} & \text{Glycerol + Fatty Acid} & \text{C, H, O} & \text{Oil, Butter} \\
\hline
\text{Protein} & \text{I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin.} & \text{Amino Acids} & \text{C, H, O, N} & \text{Meat, beans} \\
\hline
\text{Nucleic Acid} & \text{I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid.} & \text{Nucleotides} & \text{C, H, O, N, P} & \text{DNA, RNA} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
---
Table Structure
The table has the following columns:
1. Biomolecule: The type of biomolecule being discussed.
2. Makes Me Think Of...: A phrase or example that reminds you of the biomolecule.
3. Monomer: The basic building block of the biomolecule.
4. Elements: The primary elements that make up the biomolecule.
5. Examples: Common examples of the biomolecule.
---
Step-by-Step Solution
#### Row 1: Carbohydrate
- Biomolecule: Carbohydrate
- Makes Me Think Of...: "Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate."
- Explanation: Fats are not carbohydrates, but bread is made primarily of carbohydrates (starch).
- Monomer: Monosaccharides
- Explanation: Monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose) are the simplest form of carbohydrates.
- Elements: C, H, O
- Explanation: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
- Examples: Pasta
- Explanation: Pasta is made from grains like wheat, which contain starch (a carbohydrate).
#### Row 2: Lipid
- Biomolecule: Lipid
- Makes Me Think Of...: "Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid."
- Explanation: Avocado and butter are rich in fats, which are classified as lipids.
- Monomer: Glycerol + Fatty Acid
- Explanation: Lipids (fats) are typically composed of glycerol and fatty acids.
- Elements: C, H, O
- Explanation: Lipids are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Some lipids may also contain phosphorus (P) if they are phospholipids.
- Examples: Oil, Butter
- Explanation: Oil and butter are common examples of lipids.
#### Row 3: Protein
- Biomolecule: Protein
- Makes Me Think Of...: "I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin."
- Explanation: Actin is a protein found in muscle cells and is involved in cellular movement.
- Monomer: Amino Acids
- Explanation: Proteins are polymers made up of amino acids.
- Elements: C, H, O, N
- Explanation: Proteins are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). Some proteins may also contain sulfur (S) if they contain cysteine or methionine.
- Examples: Meat, beans
- Explanation: Meat and beans are rich sources of protein.
#### Row 4: Nucleic Acid
- Biomolecule: Nucleic Acid
- Makes Me Think Of...: "I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid."
- Explanation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a type of nucleic acid.
- Monomer: Nucleotides
- Explanation: Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides.
- Elements: C, H, O, N, P
- Explanation: Nucleic acids contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P).
- Examples: DNA, RNA
- Explanation: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the two main types of nucleic acids.
---
Completed Table
Here is the completed table:
| Biomolecule | Makes Me Think Of... | Monomer | Elements | Examples |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbohydrate| Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate. | Monosaccharides | C, H, O | Pasta |
| Lipid | Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid. | Glycerol + Fatty Acid | C, H, O | Oil, Butter |
| Protein | I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin. | Amino Acids | C, H, O, N | Meat, beans |
| Nucleic Acid| I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid. | Nucleotides | C, H, O, N, P | DNA, RNA |
---
Final Answer
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Biomolecule} & \text{Makes Me Think Of...} & \text{Monomer} & \text{Elements} & \text{Examples} \\
\hline
\text{Carbohydrate} & \text{Fats and bread remind me of Carbohydrate.} & \text{Monosaccharides} & \text{C, H, O} & \text{Pasta} \\
\hline
\text{Lipid} & \text{Avocado and butter remind me of Lipid.} & \text{Glycerol + Fatty Acid} & \text{C, H, O} & \text{Oil, Butter} \\
\hline
\text{Protein} & \text{I am reminded of proteins when I think of Actin.} & \text{Amino Acids} & \text{C, H, O, N} & \text{Meat, beans} \\
\hline
\text{Nucleic Acid} & \text{I am reminded of Nucleic Acid when I think of deoxyribonucleic acid.} & \text{Nucleotides} & \text{C, H, O, N, P} & \text{DNA, RNA} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of biomolecules worksheet.