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Educational worksheet for matching box plots with descriptive statements.

Box plots matching pairs worksheet with multiple box plots and statements to match, including IQR, UD, and LO definitions.

Box plots matching pairs worksheet with multiple box plots and statements to match, including IQR, UD, and LO definitions.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Box Plots Worksheet: Matching Pairs | KS4 Higher Maths
It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Box Plots Matching Pairs", which is designed to help students practice interpreting box plots by matching each plot with a descriptive statement.

Let's go through the task step-by-step and solve it.

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🔍 Understanding the Task



You are given four box plots on the left side of the page, and four statements on the right. Your job is to draw lines (or match) each box plot to the correct statement that describes it.

The key terms used in the statements are:
- IQR (Interquartile Range): The range of the middle 50% of the data = Upper Quartile (UQ) – Lower Quartile (LQ)
- Median: The middle value of the dataset
- Range: The difference between maximum and minimum values
- Spread of the middle 50%: This refers to the IQR

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📊 Analyzing Each Box Plot



We'll examine each box plot and calculate or estimate the required values:

#### Box Plot 1
- Min ≈ 100
- Q1 (Lower Quartile) ≈ 120
- Median ≈ 140
- Q3 (Upper Quartile) ≈ 160
- Max ≈ 180
- IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 160 - 120 = 40
- Median = 140

#### Box Plot 2
- Min ≈ 100
- Q1 ≈ 130
- Median ≈ 150
- Q3 ≈ 170
- Max ≈ 200
- IQR = 170 - 130 = 40
- Median = 150

#### Box Plot 3
- Min ≈ 100
- Q1 ≈ 140
- Median ≈ 150
- Q3 ≈ 160
- Max ≈ 200
- IQR = 160 - 140 = 20
- Median = 150

#### Box Plot 4
- Min ≈ 100
- Q1 ≈ 120
- Median ≈ 130
- Q3 ≈ 150
- Max ≈ 180
- IQR = 150 - 120 = 30
- Median = 130

---

Now Match Statements to Box Plots



Let’s look at the statements on the right:

1. "My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40."
- UQ = 170 → So Q3 = 170
- IQR = 40 → So Q1 = 170 - 40 = 130
- This matches Box Plot 2 (Q3=170, Q1=130)

2. "I have the largest spread of the middle 50% of the data."
- This means the largest IQR
- Compare IQRs:
- Plot 1: 40
- Plot 2: 40
- Plot 3: 20
- Plot 4: 30
- Plot 1 and 2 both have IQR = 40, so they tie for largest.
- But only one can be matched. Let's see if any other clue helps.
- Wait — "the largest" implies there's one with the highest IQR. Since two have 40, we need to check if one is clearly larger — but they’re equal.
- However, maybe this statement is meant for the one with larger overall spread, but "middle 50%" is strictly IQR.
- So Plot 1 and 2 both qualify — but likely Plot 2 has higher max, but that doesn’t affect IQR.
- So possibly this statement goes to Plot 1 or 2, but let’s keep going.

3. "My median is 151."
- Closest median to 151? Plot 2 and 3 both have median 150, Plot 1 has 140, Plot 4 has 130.
- None exactly 151, but Plot 2 and 3 are closest.
- But since it says "is 151", perhaps it's approximate?
- Or maybe typo? Likely intended to be 150.
- But assuming exact, no plot has median 151 — so maybe it's Plot 3 (median 150), close enough?

Wait — let's recheck: Plot 3 has median at 150. Plot 2 also has 150. Plot 1: 140, Plot 4: 130.

So no plot has median 151. Maybe it's a rounding or printing error. Perhaps the statement is "my median is 150"?

But as written: "My median is 151" — so unless it's a typo, it doesn't match any.

Alternatively, maybe the box plot is slightly off? But based on the image, Plot 2 and 3 have median at 150.

Hmm. Let’s move on.

4. "The difference between my median and LQ is 10."
- That is: Median - LQ = 10
- Let’s check each:
- Plot 1: Median = 140, LQ = 120 → 140 - 120 = 20
- Plot 2: Median = 150, LQ = 130 → 150 - 130 = 20
- Plot 3: Median = 150, LQ = 140 → 150 - 140 = 10
- Plot 4: Median = 130, LQ = 120 → 130 - 120 = 10
- So Plot 3 and 4 both satisfy this condition.

But again, two matches.

5. "My IQR is 30."
- IQR = 30 → Only Plot 4 has IQR = 30 (150 - 120 = 30)
- So this must go to Plot 4

Now let’s assign what we can:

---

Step-by-Step Matching



#### Statement: "My IQR is 30."
Plot 4 (IQR = 30)

Matched.

#### Statement: "The difference between my median and LQ is 10."
→ We have two candidates: Plot 3 and Plot 4
But Plot 4 already matched to "IQR is 30"
So Plot 3 must be the one: median = 150, LQ = 140 → difference = 10

So this goes to Plot 3

#### Statement: "My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40."
→ UQ = 170, IQR = 40 → Q1 = 130
→ Only Plot 2 satisfies this (Q3 = 170, Q1 = 130)

Matched to Plot 2

#### Statement: "I have the largest spread of the middle 50% of the data."
→ Largest IQR = 40 (Plot 1 and Plot 2 both have 40)
But Plot 2 already taken
So Plot 1 must be this one

Matched to Plot 1

#### Statement: "My median is 151."
→ No plot has median 151
Closest: Plot 2 and 3 have 150
Possibly a typo — should be 150?

Wait — let's recheck the original image.

Looking at the left side of the worksheet, there’s a list of statements:

> My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40
> I have the largest spread of the middle 50% of the data
> My median is 151
> The difference between my median and LQ is 10
> My IQR is 30

And the box plots are labeled A, B, C, D.

But in your image, the right-hand side shows only three statements visible:

- My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40
- I have the largest spread...
- My median is 151
- The difference...
- My IQR is 30

So all five are present.

But Plot 2 and 3 both have median 150 — so “median is 151” might be a typo.

Alternatively, perhaps Plot 3 is meant to have median slightly above 150?

But from the diagram, it appears centered at 150.

Wait — let’s look back at the extension section on the left:

> "My IQR is 30 and my range is only 80"

That might be a hint.

But let’s go back.

Perhaps the statement "My median is 151" is meant for Plot 3, even though it's 150 — maybe rounded?

Or perhaps it's a mistake.

Alternatively, maybe Plot 2 has median 150, but the statement says 151 — still not matching.

Wait — let's try to reassign using logic.

We already assigned:
- Plot 4 → "My IQR is 30"
- Plot 3 → "Difference between median and LQ is 10"
- Plot 2 → "My UQ is 170 and IQR is 40"
- Plot 1 → "Largest spread of middle 50% (IQR = 40)"

Then the last statement: "My median is 151" — none of the plots have median 151.

But Plot 3 has median 150, Plot 2 has 150 — both close.

But Plot 3 already has the "difference" statement.

So perhaps "My median is 151" is a typo and should be "My median is 150"?

If so, then Plot 2 or 3 could have it.

But Plot 2 already has another statement.

Wait — perhaps the "My median is 151" is meant for Plot 2, even though it's 150?

But that doesn't make sense.

Alternative idea: Maybe the box plots are labeled differently.

Let’s assume the box plots are labeled A, B, C, D from top to bottom.

From the left side of the worksheet, we see:

> Box Plot A: [first one]
> Box Plot B: [second]
> etc.

But in the right-hand version, the plots are shown vertically.

Let’s label them:

- Top plot (1): Min ~100, Q1~120, Med~140, Q3~160, Max~180 → IQR = 40
- Second plot (2): Min~100, Q1~130, Med~150, Q3~170, Max~200 → IQR = 40
- Third plot (3): Min~100, Q1~140, Med~150, Q3~160, Max~200 → IQR = 20
- Fourth plot (4): Min~100, Q1~120, Med~130, Q3~150, Max~180 → IQR = 30

Now let’s assign:

| Statement | Match |
|---------|-------|
| My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40 | Plot 2 (Q3=170, Q1=130 → IQR=40) |
| I have the largest spread of the middle 50% | Plot 1 or 2 (both IQR=40) — but Plot 2 already taken → Plot 1 |
| My median is 151 | None have 151 — closest is Plot 2 and 3 at 150 → likely typo; perhaps meant to be 150? But then conflict. |
| The difference between my median and LQ is 10 | Plot 3: 150 - 140 = 10 |
| My IQR is 30 | Plot 4: 150 - 120 = 30 |

So now only Plot 3 is unmatched, and "My median is 151" is unmatched.

But Plot 3 has median 150, not 151.

Unless the statement is "My median is 150", then it would match Plot 3.

But it says 151.

Alternatively, maybe Plot 3 has median slightly above 150?

But from the graph, it’s at 150.

Wait — perhaps the "My median is 151" is meant for Plot 2, and the "difference" is for another?

But Plot 2: median = 150, LQ = 130 → difference = 20 ≠ 10

So only Plot 3 and 4 have median - LQ = 10

Plot 4: median = 130, LQ = 120 → 10

Plot 3: 150 - 140 = 10

So both qualify.

But Plot 4 has IQR = 30 → so it gets "My IQR is 30"

So Plot 3 gets "difference = 10"

Then Plot 2 gets "UQ=170, IQR=40"

Plot 1 gets "largest middle spread" (IQR=40)

Then "My median is 151" — no match.

But Plot 2 and 3 both have median 150 — so maybe the statement is "My median is 150"?

That would make sense.

Possibility: Typo in the worksheet — "151" should be "150".

Then Plot 2 or 3 could have it.

But Plot 2 already has two statements? No — each plot gets one.

Each plot gets one statement.

So:

- Plot 1: "Largest spread" → IQR = 40
- Plot 2: "UQ=170 and IQR=40"
- Plot 3: "Difference between median and LQ is 10" → 150 - 140 = 10
- Plot 4: "My IQR is 30"

Then "My median is 151" is left — but no plot has median 151.

Alternatively, maybe "My median is 151" is meant for Plot 2, and the median is actually 151?

But visually, it's at 150.

Another possibility: The statement "My median is 151" is incorrect, or it's a distractor.

But more likely, it's a typo.

Alternatively, perhaps "My median is 150" is the intended statement, and it goes to Plot 2 or 3.

But Plot 2 already has "UQ=170, IQR=40", which is specific.

Plot 3 has median 150, and also has "difference = 10"

So Plot 3 has two features: median 150, and median - LQ = 10

But the statement "My median is 151" doesn't fit.

Wait — perhaps "My median is 151" is meant for Plot 2, and the median is actually 151?

But it’s drawn at 150.

Alternatively, maybe the "My median is 151" is meant to be matched to Plot 2, and the number is approximate.

But that seems unlikely.

Let’s consider the extension part:

> "My IQR is 30 and my range is only 80"

This might be a hint.

For Plot 4:
- IQR = 30
- Range = Max - Min = 180 - 100 = 80

So Plot 4 has IQR = 30 and range = 80

So the extension is likely about Plot 4

But that’s extra.

Back to main task.

Given the constraints, here’s the most logical matching:

Final Matching



| Box Plot | Description |
|--------|-----------|
| Plot 1 | "I have the largest spread of the middle 50% of the data" → IQR = 40 |
| Plot 2 | "My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40" → Q3=170, Q1=130 |
| Plot 3 | "The difference between my median and LQ is 10" → 150 - 140 = 10 |
| Plot 4 | "My IQR is 30" → 150 - 120 = 30 |

Then the statement "My median is 151" does not match any plot.

But wait — perhaps it's a typo and should be "My median is 150", and it goes to Plot 2 or 3.

But Plot 2 already has a specific statement.

Plot 3 has median 150, and also has the "difference" statement.

So unless a plot can have multiple, it can't.

Therefore, the only way is:

- "My median is 151" is likely a typo and should be "My median is 150"
- Then it could go to Plot 2 or 3, but Plot 2 already has a better-matching statement.

Alternatively, maybe the "My median is 151" is meant for Plot 3, and the median is 151.

But from the graph, it's at 150.

Conclusion: There is a likely typo in the statement — it should say "My median is 150", and it can go to Plot 2 or 3.

But since Plot 2 has the UQ and IQR statement, and Plot 3 has the difference statement, perhaps the "My median is 150" is redundant.

Alternatively, maybe the worksheet intends for Plot 3 to have "My median is 151" as an approximation.

But that’s weak.

Another possibility: "My median is 151" is meant to be matched to Plot 2, and the median is 151.

But visually, it’s at 150.

Given the evidence, the best assignment is:

Recommended Matching



1. Plot 1 → "I have the largest spread of the middle 50% of the data"
(IQR = 40, same as Plot 2, but Plot 2 has higher UQ, but IQR is same — so either could be "largest", but since Plot 2 has another statement, Plot 1 gets this)

2. Plot 2 → "My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40"
(Q3 = 170, Q1 = 130 → IQR = 40)

3. Plot 3 → "The difference between my median and LQ is 10"
(150 - 140 = 10)

4. Plot 4 → "My IQR is 30"
(150 - 120 = 30)

5. "My median is 151"No match — likely a typo, should be "My median is 150", and could go to Plot 2 or 3.

But since Plot 2 already has a statement, and Plot 3 has one, perhaps the worksheet has a mistake.

Alternatively, maybe the "My median is 151" is meant to be matched to Plot 2, and the median is 151.

But based on the graph, it's at 150.

---

Final Answer (Best Possible Matching)



| Box Plot | Statement |
|--------|---------|
| Top (Plot 1) | I have the largest spread of the middle 50% of the data |
| Second (Plot 2) | My UQ is 170 and my IQR is 40 |
| Third (Plot 3) | The difference between my median and LQ is 10 |
| Bottom (Plot 4) | My IQR is 30 |

And "My median is 151" is likely a typo and should be ignored or corrected.

---

📝 Summary



- Use IQR = Q3 - Q1
- Use median position
- Use range if needed
- Match carefully based on numerical values

If you have access to the original image, double-check the median positions.

Otherwise, this is the most accurate matching possible.

Let me know if you want a visual diagram or further explanation!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of box plot practice worksheet.
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