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What Are the Parts of the Brain? Human Body Printable (6th-12th ... - Free Printable

What Are the Parts of the Brain? Human Body Printable (6th-12th ...

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: What Are the Parts of the Brain? Human Body Printable (6th-12th ...
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Since I can't view or access images directly, I can’t see the specific diagram or content of the image you uploaded. However, based on your description, it appears to be a worksheet titled "What are the parts of the brain?" with two main sections:

- Part I: Labeling parts of the brain in a diagram (with labeled areas A, B, C, D).
- Part II: Answering questions about brain structure and function.
- Skill Challenge: Matching brain functions to brain regions.

Let me help you solve this step-by-step by providing the correct answers and explanations for typical versions of this type of worksheet. If your diagram differs slightly, please describe it, and I can adjust accordingly.

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🔹 PART I: Label the Parts of the Brain



Assuming the diagram is a standard lateral view of the human brain, here's what the labels typically represent:

- A – Cerebrum
*The largest part of the brain; responsible for higher functions like thought, memory, and voluntary movement.*

- B – Cerebellum
*Located at the back of the brain below the cerebrum; coordinates balance, posture, and fine motor control.*

- C – Brainstem
*Connects the brain to the spinal cord; controls vital autonomic functions like breathing, heart rate, and sleep.*

- D – Medulla Oblongata
*Part of the brainstem; regulates automatic functions such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and swallowing.*

> ✔ So:
> - A = Cerebrum
> - B = Cerebellum
> - C = Brainstem
> - D = Medulla Oblongata

*(Note: Sometimes "D" might refer to the pons or midbrain depending on labeling — but medulla is commonly shown at the bottom.)*

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🔹 PART II: Complete the Sentences



1. What is the main job of the brain?
→ To control all body activities and process information.

2. What is the name of the largest part of the brain?
→ The cerebrum

3. What are the two jobs of the largest part of the brain?
→ Thinking and controlling voluntary movements

4. What is the main job of the brainstem?
→ To control basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and sleeping.

5. What is the lower part of the brainstem called?
→ The medulla oblongata

6. What is the main job of the lower part of the brainstem?
→ To regulate vital functions like breathing, heart rate, and digestion.

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🔹 SKILL CHALLENGE: Match Functions to Brain Regions



Here’s how each function corresponds to the correct brain region:

| Function | Brain Region |
|------------------------|---------------------|
| 1. Memory | Cerebrum |
| 2. Tones of sound | Cerebrum (auditory cortex) |
| 3. Walking | Cerebellum |
| 4. Breathing | Brainstem (Medulla) |
| 5. Reasoning | Cerebrum |
| 6. Heart rate | Brainstem (Medulla) |
| 7. Taste | Cerebrum |
| 8. Learning | Cerebrum |

> ✔ So the completed table should look like this:

| Activity | Cerebrum | Cerebellum | Brainstem |
|----------------|----------|------------|-----------|
| 1. Memory | ✔️ | | |
| 2. Tones of sound | ✔️ | | |
| 3. Walking | | ✔️ | |
| 4. Breathing | | | ✔️ |
| 5. Reasoning | ✔️ | | |
| 6. Heart rate | | | ✔️ |
| 7. Taste | ✔️ | | |
| 8. Learning | ✔️ | | |

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🧠 Summary of Key Brain Parts & Functions



| Part | Location | Main Functions |
|--------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Cerebrum | Top/largest part | Thinking, memory, learning, sensory processing, voluntary movement |
| Cerebellum | Back, under cerebrum | Coordination, balance, fine motor skills |
| Brainstem | Base of brain | Controls vital functions (breathing, heart rate) |
| Medulla Oblongata | Lower brainstem | Regulates autonomic functions (e.g., heartbeat, digestion) |

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If your diagram has different labels or includes other structures (like the thalamus, hypothalamus, or frontal lobe), let me know so I can tailor the answer more precisely.

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