Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration Calculations Worksheet
####
Part 1 - Speed Calculations
1. Calculate the speed for a car that went a distance of 125 miles in 2 hours time.
-
Solving for: Speed
-
Equation:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}
\]
-
Answer w/ units:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{125 \, \text{miles}}{2 \, \text{hours}} = 62.5 \, \text{miles per hour (mph)}
\]
-
Show your work:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{125}{2} = 62.5 \, \text{mph}
\]
---
2. A baseball is thrown a distance of 60 feet. What is its speed if it takes 0.5 seconds to cover the distance?
-
Solving for: Speed
-
Equation:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}
\]
-
Answer w/ units:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{60 \, \text{feet}}{0.5 \, \text{seconds}} = 120 \, \text{feet per second (ft/s)}
\]
-
Show your work:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{60}{0.5} = 120 \, \text{ft/s}
\]
---
3. A comet is cruising through the Solar System at a speed of 50,000 kilometers per hour for 4 hours time. What is the total distance traveled by the comet during this time?
-
Solving for: Distance
-
Equation:
\[
\text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time}
\]
-
Answer w/ units:
\[
\text{Distance} = 50,000 \, \text{km/h} \times 4 \, \text{hours} = 200,000 \, \text{kilometers (km)}
\]
-
Show your work:
\[
\text{Distance} = 50,000 \times 4 = 200,000 \, \text{km}
\]
---
####
Part 2 - Speed and Velocity Calculations
4. Bob rides his bicycle on a bike path that is 75 kilometers long to get to his house that is due east of the bike path. If it takes Bob 15 hours then:
-
a. What is his speed?
-
b. What is his velocity?
-
Solving for:
- a. Speed
- b. Velocity
-
Equation:
- Speed: \(\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}\)
- Velocity: \(\text{Velocity} = \frac{\text{Displacement}}{\text{Time}}\)
-
Answer w/ units:
-
a. Speed:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{75 \, \text{km}}{15 \, \text{hours}} = 5 \, \text{km/h}
\]
-
b. Velocity:
Since Bob's displacement is the same as the distance traveled (due east), the velocity is:
\[
\text{Velocity} = \frac{75 \, \text{km}}{15 \, \text{hours}} = 5 \, \text{km/h} \, \text{(east)}
\]
-
Show your work:
-
a. Speed:
\[
\text{Speed} = \frac{75}{15} = 5 \, \text{km/h}
\]
-
b. Velocity:
\[
\text{Velocity} = \frac{75}{15} = 5 \, \text{km/h} \, \text{(east)}
\]
---
Final Answers:
1.
Speed of the car: \(\boxed{62.5 \, \text{mph}}\)
2.
Speed of the baseball: \(\boxed{120 \, \text{ft/s}}\)
3.
Distance traveled by the comet: \(\boxed{200,000 \, \text{km}}\)
4.
a. Speed of Bob: \(\boxed{5 \, \text{km/h}}\)
b. Velocity of Bob: \(\boxed{5 \, \text{km/h} \, \text{(east)}}\)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of calculating acceleration worksheet.