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Complete the table by writing the name of the organelle based on its shape and function.

Table with images and descriptions of cell organelles, including ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, vacuole, chloroplast, and centrioles.

Table with images and descriptions of cell organelles, including ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, vacuole, chloroplast, and centrioles.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Cell Organelles - Worksheet | Distance Learning
To complete the table, we need to identify the organelles based on their shapes and functions. Let's go through each row step by step:

1. Protein synthesis


- Shape: The image shows a small, round structure with ribosomes.
- Function: Protein synthesis.
- Organelle: Ribosome.

2. Smooth or rough endoplasmic reticulum


- Shape: The image shows a network of interconnected tubules.
- Function: Smooth (no ribosomes) or rough (with ribosomes); associated with packaging, synthesis, and transport of materials.
- Organelle: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER).

3. Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules


- Shape: The image shows a series of stacked, flattened sacs.
- Function: Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules.
- Organelle: Golgi Apparatus.

4. Vesicle that contains substances that break down materials


- Shape: The image shows a single, round vesicle.
- Function: Contains substances that break down materials.
- Organelle: Lysosome.

5. Power plants of cells where energy (ATP) is produced


- Shape: The image shows a series of elongated, folded structures.
- Function: Produces energy (ATP).
- Organelle: Mitochondrion.

6. Temporarily stores food, water, waste; rather large in plant cells


- Shape: The image shows a large, fluid-filled sac.
- Function: Stores food, water, waste; large in plant cells.
- Organelle: Vacuole.

7. Found in plants and is where photosynthesis occurs


- Shape: The image shows a green, chlorophyll-containing structure.
- Function: Photosynthesis.
- Organelle: Chloroplast.

8. Found in animal cells and is used in cell division; spindle fibers attach to it


- Shape: The image shows a pair of rod-like structures.
- Function: Used in cell division; spindle fibers attach to it.
- Organelle: Centriole.

Final Table:


| Name of Organelle | Shape of Organelle | Function of Organelle |
|-------------------|--------------------|------------------------|
| Ribosome | 🟦 | Protein synthesis |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | 🟩 | Smooth (no ribosomes) or rough (with ribosomes); associated with packaging, synthesis, and transport of materials. |
| Golgi Apparatus | 🟧 | Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules. |
| Lysosome | ⚫ | Vesicle that contains substances that break down materials. |
| Mitochondrion | 🔴 | Power plants of cells where energy (ATP) is produced. |
| Vacuole | 🔵 | Temporarily stores food, water, waste; rather large in plant cells. |
| Chloroplast | 🟢 | Found in plants and is where photosynthesis occurs. |
| Centriole | 🟤 | Found in animal cells and is used in cell division; spindle fibers attach to it. |

Final Answer:


$$
\boxed{
\text{Ribosome, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosome, Mitochondrion, Vacuole, Chloroplast, Centriole}
}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cell organelle functions worksheet.
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