chemistry worksheet on naming and writing compounds. - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: chemistry worksheet on naming and writing compounds.
Chemistry Worksheet on Naming and Writing Compounds
#### Part 1: Name These Compounds
In this section, we need to determine whether the compound is ionic or molecular. If it is molecular, we use specific codes:
- M: For Binary compounds.
- N: For Nonmetal oxides.
- Q: For Oxyacids.
We will also name the compounds accordingly.
---
#### Solutions for Part 1:
1. NaOH
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Sodium hydroxide
2. HBr (aq)
- Type: Molecular (Binary acid)
- Code: M
- Name: Hydrobromic acid
3. H₂S (g)
- Type: Molecular (Nonmetal oxide)
- Code: N
- Name: Hydrogen sulfide
4. HClO₄
- Type: Molecular (Oxyacid)
- Code: Q
- Name: Perchloric acid
5. Cu(ClO₃)₂
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Copper(II) chlorate
6. H₂SO₄
- Type: Molecular (Oxyacid)
- Code: Q
- Name: Sulfuric acid
7. NaBr
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Sodium bromide
8. Hg(CN)₂
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Mercury(II) cyanide
9. SrCO₃
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Strontium carbonate
10. (NH₄)₂SO₄
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Ammonium sulfate
11. FeO
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Iron(II) oxide
12. Sn₃N₄
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Tin(IV) nitride
13. CO
- Type: Molecular (Nonmetal oxide)
- Code: N
- Name: Carbon monoxide
14. PCl₅
- Type: Molecular (Binary compound)
- Code: M
- Name: Phosphorus pentachloride
15. SF₆
- Type: Molecular (Binary compound)
- Code: M
- Name: Sulfur hexafluoride
16. CoCl₂
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Cobalt(II) chloride
17. H₂CO₃
- Type: Molecular (Oxyacid)
- Code: Q
- Name: Carbonic acid
18. HNO₃
- Type: Molecular (Oxyacid)
- Code: Q
- Name: Nitric acid
19. Fe(MnO₄)₂
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Iron(II) permanganate
20. Ni(NO₃)₂
- Type: Ionic
- Name: Nickel(II) nitrate
---
#### Part 2: Give the Correct Formula
In this section, we need to write the correct chemical formula for the given names of compounds.
---
#### Solutions for Part 2:
1. zinc phosphate
- Formula: Zn₃(PO₄)₂
2. tin(II) phosphate
- Formula: Sn₃(PO₄)₂
3. barium chromate
- Formula: BaCrO₄
4. aluminum acetate
- Formula: Al(CH₃COO)₃
5. iodine pentoxide
- Formula: I₂O₅
6. ammonium acetate
- Formula: NH₄CH₃COO
7. mercury(II) sulfate
- Formula: HgSO₄
8. sodium dihydrogen phosphate
- Formula: NaH₂PO₄
9. phosphorous acid
- Formula: H₃PO₃
10. acetic acid
- Formula: CH₃COOH
11. hydrochloric acid
- Formula: HCl
12. chromic acid
- Formula: H₂CrO₄
13. dinitrogen monoxide
- Formula: N₂O
14. carbon tetrachloride
- Formula: CCl₄
15. iodine monobromide
- Formula: IBr
16. hydrocyanic acid
- Formula: HCN
17. sulfuric acid
- Formula: H₂SO₄
18. silver chloride
- Formula: AgCl
19. lead(IV) sulfide
- Formula: PbS
20. dichlorine heptoxide
- Formula: Cl₂O₇
---
Final Answer:
#### Part 1:
1. Sodium hydroxide (Ionic)
2. Hydrobromic acid (M)
3. Hydrogen sulfide (N)
4. Perchloric acid (Q)
5. Copper(II) chlorate (Ionic)
6. Sulfuric acid (Q)
7. Sodium bromide (Ionic)
8. Mercury(II) cyanide (Ionic)
9. Strontium carbonate (Ionic)
10. Ammonium sulfate (Ionic)
11. Iron(II) oxide (Ionic)
12. Tin(IV) nitride (Ionic)
13. Carbon monoxide (N)
14. Phosphorus pentachloride (M)
15. Sulfur hexafluoride (M)
16. Cobalt(II) chloride (Ionic)
17. Carbonic acid (Q)
18. Nitric acid (Q)
19. Iron(II) permanganate (Ionic)
20. Nickel(II) nitrate (Ionic)
#### Part 2:
1. Zn₃(PO₄)₂
2. Sn₃(PO₄)₂
3. BaCrO₄
4. Al(CH₃COO)₃
5. I₂O₅
6. NH₄CH₃COO
7. HgSO₄
8. NaH₂PO₄
9. H₃PO₃
10. CH₃COOH
11. HCl
12. H₂CrO₄
13. N₂O
14. CCl₄
15. IBr
16. HCN
17. H₂SO₄
18. AgCl
19. PbS
20. Cl₂O₇
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\text{See detailed solutions above.}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of chemical compounds worksheet.