Analyze Data and Create a Climate Graph - Free Printable

Let's analyze each of the four climate graphs (A, B, C, and D) to answer the questions and then match them to the correct U.S. states: Alaska, Arizona, Illinois, Hawaii.

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🔍 Understanding Climate Graphs

- Blue bars = Precipitation (inches)
- Red line = Temperature (°F)
- We'll look for:
- Highest/lowest precipitation
- Highest/lowest temperature
- Temperature range (difference between highest and lowest temp)
- Seasonality (how much variation in temperature)

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## ✔ Graph A

Precipitation:
- All months have high and fairly consistent rainfall (around 4–6 inches).
- Highest: December (~6 inches)
- Lowest: June (~3 inches)

Temperature:
- High: July (~80°F)
- Low: January (~50°F)
- Range: ~30°F (80 – 50)

Seasonality? Yes — moderate temperature changes.

🔹 Analysis:
- Warm summers, mild winters, high and even rainfall → Temperate climate with moderate seasons.

→ This matches Illinois, which has four distinct seasons and consistent rainfall.

✔ Match: Illinois

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## ✔ Graph B

Precipitation:
- Peaks in May and September (~4 inches), low in January and February (~1 inch)
- Highest: May/September
- Lowest: January/February

Temperature:
- High: July (~90°F)
- Low: January (~30°F)
- Range: ~60°F (90 – 30)

Seasonality? Yes — strong seasonal contrast.

🔹 Analysis:
- Hot summers, cold winters, dry winter, wet spring/fall → Humid continental climate with four seasons.

→ This matches Illinois too? Wait — but we already matched Graph A to Illinois.

Wait — let’s compare:

But Graph A has more even precipitation and milder winter temps (~50°F vs 30°F). So Graph B is colder in winter.

Actually, Graph B has colder winters and higher summer temps than Graph A.

So perhaps Graph B is more like Illinois, and Graph A is something else?

Wait — let's reevaluate.

Hold on — maybe I made a mistake.

Let’s go step by step.

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Wait — let’s look again.

Re-evaluate:

#### Graph A:
- Temp: High ~80°F (July), Low ~50°F (Jan) → Mild winters
- Precipitation: Consistently high all year (~4–6 in) → No dry season

This is not typical of Illinois — Illinois has drier summers and colder winters.

Wait — Hawaii has mild temperatures year-round and high rainfall.

Yes! Hawaii has:
- Mild temps: ~70–80°F all year
- High rainfall, especially in winter months
- No real winter

So Graph A likely represents Hawaii.

Let’s check:

➡️ Graph A:
- Temps: 50°F (Jan) to 80°F (Jul) → Mild year-round
- Precipitation: High throughout, peaks in winter (Dec–Feb) → Wet winter, dry summer? No — it's not dry in summer.

Wait — actually, Hawaii has wet winters and dry summers.

But in Graph A, precipitation is high in winter, but also high in summer — no clear dry season.

Hmm.

But Hawaii does have year-round rain, especially on windward sides.

But Graph A shows consistent rain all year — yes.

And temperatures are mild — yes.

So Graph A → Hawaii

Now Graph B:
- Temp: Jan ~30°F, Jul ~90°F → Cold winters, hot summers
- Precipitation: Peaks in May and Sept, very low in winter (Jan ~1 in)

This looks like semi-arid or Mediterranean?

But Arizona has:
- Very hot summers, mild winters
- Rainfall: monsoon in summer (July–Sept), winter storms (Nov–Mar)

So precipitation peaks in summer and winter, but dry in spring and fall

Wait — Graph B shows low rain in winter, peaks in May and Sept

That’s spring and fall, not summer or winter.

Not matching Arizona.

Wait — Illinois has:
- Cold winters, hot summers
- Rainfall: fairly even, but slightly higher in spring and summer

Graph B has low rain in winter, higher in May and September — that’s plausible for Illinois.

But Graph A has mild winters — so not Illinois.

So let’s try:

Graph A:

- Mild temps: 50–80°F
- High, even rainfall
- No dry season

→ Hawaii

✔ Match: Hawaii

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Graph B:

- Temp: Jan ~30°F, Jul ~90°F → Cold winter, hot summer
- Precipitation: Low in winter, peaks in May and September
- Rainfall: ~2–4 inches in most months, but lower in winter

→ This is continental climate with moderate rainfall, cold winters, warm summers

→ Matches Illinois

✔ Match: Illinois

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Graph C:

- Precipitation: Very high in winter months (Dec, Jan, Feb) — up to 6+ inches
- Then drops to ~2 inches in summer (June–Aug)
- Highest: December (~6 inches)
- Lowest: July (~2 inches)

- Temperature:
- High: July (~80°F)
- Low: January (~20°F)
- Range: ~60°F

→ Cold winters, warm summers, very wet winters, dry summers

This is not typical of Illinois (which has more even rain).

But Alaska has:
- Cold winters, cool summers
- But rainfall is high in summer, not winter?

Wait — Alaska (especially southern Alaska) has marine west coast climate:
- Cool summers, cold winters
- High rainfall in winter and autumn
- Often snow in winter, rain in fall/spring

But Graph C shows:
- High rain in winter (Dec–Feb)
- Low rain in summer (June–Aug)
- Temp in Jan ~20°F, Jul ~80°F

Wait — 80°F in July is too warm for Alaska.

Alaska’s summer temps are typically 50–60°F, not 80°F.

So Graph C cannot be Alaska.

Then what?

Wait — Arizona?
- Summer: very hot (90–100°F)
- Winter: mild (50–60°F)
- Precipitation: summer monsoon (July–Sept) — heavy rain
- Winter: occasional rain, but less

But Graph C has low summer rain, high winter rain

So not Arizona.

Wait — Graph C has low summer rain, high winter rain, hot summers (80°F), cold winters (20°F)

That’s unusual.

But wait — Illinois has moderate winter lows (~20°F?), but not 80°F in summer? Wait — yes, Illinois can get to 80°F in July.

But Illinois doesn’t have high winter rain.

Wait — Graph C shows high winter rain (6 inches in Dec), low summer rain (2 inches)

That’s not Illinois.

Wait — Graph B had low winter rain, peaks in May and Sept

Graph C has high winter rain, low summer rain

So Graph C might be Alaska?

But Alaska’s summer temps are not 80°F — they’re usually 50–60°F

But in Graph C, July is ~80°F — too warm.

So contradiction.

Wait — Graph D?

Let’s go to Graph D

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Graph D:

- Precipitation: Extremely low in winter and early spring (Jan–Apr: <1 inch), then peaks in summer (July–Aug: ~5 inches), then drops again
- Highest precipitation: July/August
- Lowest precipitation: January/February

- Temperature:
- High: July (~100°F)
- Low: January (~30°F)
- Range: ~70°F

→ Very hot summers, mild winters, dry winters, wet summers

This is classic arid or semi-arid climate with summer monsoon

→ Matches Arizona!

✔ Match: Arizona

Now back to Graph C.

We have:
- Graph A: Hawaii
- Graph D: Arizona
- Graph B: Illinois
- Graph C: ??? → must be Alaska

But earlier we said Alaska is cold, but Graph C shows 80°F in July — that’s too warm.

Wait — Alaska’s interior (like Fairbanks) has:
- Summer highs: 70–80°F
- Winter lows: below 0°F
- Precipitation: low overall, but slightly higher in winter due to snow

But Graph C shows 6 inches of rain in winter — that’s a lot for Alaska.

But coastal Alaska (like Anchorage) has:
- Milder winters (~30–40°F)
- Higher rainfall — up to 10+ inches in winter
- But temperatures don’t reach 80°F in summer

In Graph C, July is ~80°F — still too warm.

Wait — Graph C has July temp ~80°F, Jan ~20°F, high winter rain

But no U.S. state has both 80°F summer and high winter rain?

Wait — Illinois?

But Illinois has moderate winter rain, not 6 inches.

Wait — maybe Graph C is Alaska?

But Alaska’s summer temps are not 80°F — they are 60–70°F max.

Unless it's southern Alaska, but even there, summer highs are 60–70°F, not 80°F.

So Graph C seems inconsistent.

Wait — Graph B has Jan ~30°F, Jul ~90°F, low winter rain

That’s Arizona?

No — Arizona has hot summers, mild winters, but summer rain.

Graph B has low winter rain, peaks in May and Sept — that’s not summer monsoon

Wait — let’s re-express.

Let me summarize all graphs:

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## 🔎 Final Analysis

Graph A

- Temp: 50°F (Jan) to 80°F (Jul) → Mild year-round
- Precipitation: High and consistent (~4–6 in/month), peaks in winter
- No dry season, mild temps → Tropical/subtropical maritime
→ Hawaii

✔ Hawaii

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Graph B

- Temp: Jan ~30°F, Jul ~90°F → Cold winter, hot summer
- Precipitation: Low in winter, peaks in May and September
- Moderate rainfall
- Four seasons
→ Temperate continental climate
→ Illinois

✔ Illinois

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Graph C

- Temp: Jan ~20°F, Jul ~80°F → Cold winter, warm summer
- Precipitation: Very high in winter (Dec–Feb: 5–6 in), low in summer (June–Aug: ~2 in)
- Dry summer, wet winter
→ This is not typical of any U.S. state?

Wait — Alaska has cold winters, cool summers, high winter precipitation (snow), but summers are not 80°F

But Graph C shows 80°F in July — that’s too warm for Alaska.

But Graph D has 100°F in July — that’s Arizona

Wait — Graph D:
- Temp: Jan ~30°F, Jul ~100°F
- Precipitation: Very low in winter, peaks in July–August (monsoon)
→ Classic desert climate with summer monsoon
→ Arizona

✔ Arizona

Now only Alaska left.

So Graph C must be Alaska, but it shows 80°F in July — that’s too warm.

But Alaska’s interior (e.g., Fairbanks) has:
- Summer highs: 70–80°F
- Winter lows: -20°F to 0°F
- Precipitation: low overall, but more in winter (snow)

But Graph C shows 6 inches of rain in winter — possible if it’s coastal Alaska?

But coastal Alaska has mild winters — temps around 30–40°F, not 20°F.

Wait — Graph C shows Jan temp ~20°F — that’s cold, so interior Alaska

But interior Alaska has low precipitation — only 10–15 inches/year, mostly as snow.

But Graph C shows ~6 inches in Dec alone — that’s possible if it’s snow, but the graph shows precipitation in inches — probably liquid equivalent.

Still — Graph C has high winter precipitation, cold winter, warm summer, dry summer

Wait — what about (Iowa)? No — we have to pick from given options.

Wait — Graph C has high winter precipitation, cold winter, warm summer, dry summer

This is not typical of any of the four states?

Wait — Graph C has Jan ~20°F, Jul ~80°F, precipitation high in winter, low in summer

This could be Alaska if we accept that summer temps can be 80°F in some areas.

But Alaska is not known for 80°F in July — average is 60–70°F.

But Graph D has 100°F in July — that’s Arizona

So Graph D → Arizona

Now Graph C → must be Alaska

Even if it's a bit warm, maybe it's southern interior?

But Graph C has very high winter rain — unusual.

Wait — Graph C has precipitation bars — blue bars represent precipitation, so 6 inches in December is a lot.

But Alaska does have high winter precipitation in coastal areas, but temperatures are not 20°F — they're 30–40°F.

But Graph C shows Jan temp ~20°F — so interior

Interior Alaska has low precipitation, cold winters, cool summers

But Graph C shows 6 inches of rain in winter — that’s high for interior Alaska.

So inconsistency.

Wait — maybe I misread the graphs.

Let me look at Graph C again.

Graph C:
- Temperature: Red line
- Jan: ~20°F
- Jul: ~80°F
- Precipitation: Blue bars
- Dec: ~6 inches
- Jan: ~5 inches
- Feb: ~5 inches
- Then drops to ~2 inches in summer

So high winter rain, low summer rain, cold winter, warm summer

This is not typical of any U.S. state?

Wait — what about (Oregon)? Not in list.

Wait — perhaps (Graph C) is Alaska, and the temperature scale is off?

No — the scale is same for all graphs.

Wait — Graph D has 100°F in July — that’s Arizona

Graph B has 90°F in July — that’s Illinois?

Illinois can reach 90°F in summer.

Graph A has 80°F in July — Hawaii — yes, Hawaii has warm summers.

Graph C has 80°F in July — also possible for Alaska?

But Alaska rarely gets to 80°F — only in interior (e.g., Fairbanks) during heatwaves.

But Graph C has high winter precipitation — 6 inches in December — possible as snow?

But the graph shows precipitation in inches, so if it's snow, it might be liquid equivalent, but 6 inches of snow is not 6 inches of rain.

But the graph uses same scale for all — so likely total precipitation, including snow.

But 6 inches of precipitation in December is high for Alaska.

But coastal Alaska has high rainfall — e.g., Sitka has over 100 inches/year, with high winter rain.

And temperatures in Sitka:
- Jan: ~35°F
- Jul: ~60°F

But Graph C shows Jan ~20°F, Jul ~80°F — too cold in winter, too warm in summer.

So Graph C does not match Alaska.

Wait — Graph B has Jan ~30°F, Jul ~90°F, low winter rain, peaks in May and Sept

That’s not Arizona — Arizona has summer monsoon

Graph D has summer peak — July–Aug — that’s Arizona

So Graph D → Arizona

Graph A → Hawaii (mild temps, high rain)

Graph B → Illinois (cold winter, hot summer, moderate rain)

Graph C → Alaska — but temperature mismatch?

Wait — Graph C has Jan ~20°F, Jul ~80°F, high winter rain

But Alaska has cold winters, cool summers, high winter precipitation — but summer temps not 80°F

So none match perfectly?

Wait — Graph C has high winter precipitation, cold winter, warm summer, dry summer

This is not typical of any of the four?

But Graph C has temperature range of ~60°F — similar to Illinois

But Illinois has even precipitation, not high winter rain

So perhaps Graph C is Alaska — and we accept that summer temps can be 80°F in some areas.

Or perhaps the graph is misleading.

Wait — let’s look at Graph C’s temperature line:

- It goes from 20°F in Jan to 80°F in Jul — that’s 60°F range
- Precipitation: high in winter, low in summer

This is not typical of Alaska — but is typical of (New England)? Not in list.

Wait — what about (Minnesota)? Not in list.

But we have to choose from Alaska, Arizona, Illinois, Hawaii

Let’s try:

Final Matching:

- Graph A: Mild temps, high rain all year → Hawaii
- Graph B: Cold winter, hot summer, moderate rain, peaks in spring/fall → Illinois
- Graph C: Cold winter, warm summer, high winter rain, low summer rain → Alaska (despite temp being a bit warm)
- Graph D: Hot summer (100°F), cold winter (30°F), dry winter, wet summer → Arizona

Even though Alaska's summer temps are usually cooler, Graph C is the only one left.

So:

✔ Graph A → Hawaii
✔ Graph B → Illinois
✔ Graph C → Alaska
✔ Graph D → Arizona

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## ✔ Answers

Graph A

1. Highest precipitation: December
2. Lowest precipitation: June
3. Highest temperature: July
4. Lowest temperature: January

→ Hawaii

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Graph B

1. Highest precipitation: May
2. Lowest precipitation: January
3. Highest temperature: July
4. Lowest temperature: January

→ Illinois

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Graph C

1. Highest precipitation: December
2. Lowest precipitation: July
3. Highest temperature: July
4. Lowest temperature: January
5. Temperature range: 80°F - 20°F = 60°F
6. Does this area appear to have seasons? Yes — significant temperature change

→ Alaska

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Graph D

1. Highest precipitation: July
2. Lowest precipitation: January
3. Highest temperature: July
4. Lowest temperature: January

→ Arizona

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## ✔ Final Matching:
- Graph A → Hawaii
- Graph B → Illinois
- Graph C → Alaska
- Graph D → Arizona

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Let me know if you'd like a visual summary or explanation of climate types!