The task is to combine each pair of sentences using a suitable coordinating conjunction. The example given shows how two independent clauses can be joined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction (like “and,” “but,” “or,” etc.).
Let’s go one by one:
1. Original:
- I enjoy outdoor play.
- You can be very mischievous.
→ These are contrasting ideas — you like playing outside, but the other person might cause trouble. So we use “but.”
Combined: *I enjoy outdoor play, but you can be very mischievous.*
2. Original:
- We have fun in our neighborhood.
- It rains heavily.
→ This seems to say that even when it rains, they still have fun? Or maybe they don’t have fun if it rains? But since no contrast or choice is clearly stated, and both are positive/neutral, “and” works best to join them as related facts.
Combined: *We have fun in our neighborhood, and it rains heavily.*
*(Note: This feels a bit odd logically — perhaps the intended meaning was different, but based on what’s written, “and” is safest.)*
3. Original:
- Tom didn't try anything.
- He escaped.
→ These are contrasting — he didn’t try, yet he escaped anyway. So “but” fits well.
Combined: *Tom didn't try anything, but he escaped.*
4. Original:
- Rita baked a cake.
- She shared it with her friends.
→ Two actions that go together nicely — she made it AND shared it. Use “and.”
Combined: *Rita baked a cake, and she shared it with her friends.*
5. Original:
- Ella deserved the prize.
- She had worked hard for it.
→ Second sentence explains why she deserved it — so “for” could work, but “because” isn’t a coordinating conjunction. Among FANBOYS, “and” or “so” might fit. “So” shows result: because she worked hard, she deserved it. That makes sense.
Combined: *Ella deserved the prize, so she had worked hard for it.*
Wait — that reverses logic! Actually, working hard came FIRST, then deserving the prize. Better: *She had worked hard for it, so Ella deserved the prize.* But we must keep original order. Let’s rephrase slightly while keeping structure:
→ *Ella deserved the prize, for she had worked hard for it.* (“For” means “because” — acceptable in formal writing.)
Alternatively, stick with “and”: *Ella deserved the prize, and she had worked hard for it.* — less causal, just adds info.
Best choice:
“for” — it’s a coordinating conjunction meaning “because.”
Final: *Ella deserved the prize, for she had worked hard for it.*
6. Original:
- Ben observed the birds.
- Tom drew the pictures.
→ Two separate people doing different things — probably happening at same time or part of same activity. Use “and.”
Combined: *Ben observed the birds, and Tom drew the pictures.*
Now let’s write all answers neatly.
Final Answer:
1. I enjoy outdoor play, but you can be very mischievous.
2. We have fun in our neighborhood, and it rains heavily.
3. Tom didn't try anything, but he escaped.
4. Rita baked a cake, and she shared it with her friends.
5. Ella deserved the prize, for she had worked hard for it.
6. Ben observed the birds, and Tom drew the pictures.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of combining sentences using conjunctions worksheet.