Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs worksheet ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs worksheet ...
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Step-by-step solution for: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs worksheet ...
Here's the complete solution to the worksheet, with explanations for each answer.
---
## (1) Choose the correct words.
Rule Recap:
- Use comparative forms (e.g., *quieter*, *more respectful*) when comparing two things.
- Use superlative forms (e.g., *the least*, *the most expensive*) when comparing three or more things.
- Adjectives describe nouns; adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- If modifying a verb → use adverb form (often ends in *-ly*).
- If modifying a noun → use adjective form.
---
1. Why do you behave *less respectfully* these days?
→ “Behave” is a verb → needs an adverb. “Less respectfully” is the comparative adverb form of “respectfully”.
2. He’s *the least* intelligent member of the family.
→ Superlative needed (comparing him to all family members). “Least” is the superlative of “little” used with adjectives like “intelligent”.
3. The boys are *quieter* than usual.
→ Comparative adjective. “Quieter” is the correct comparative form of “quiet”. “More quieter” is incorrect (double comparative).
4. If you study *harder*, you won’t fail.
→ “Hard” is an adverb here (modifying “study”). Its comparative is “harder”. “More hardly” is wrong — “hardly” means “barely”, which doesn’t fit.
5. I prefer the violin because I can carry it *more easily* than the guitar.
→ Modifies the verb “carry” → needs adverb. “Easily” → comparative = “more easily”.
6. Eat *more slowly*! You should spend time enjoying your food.
→ Modifies the verb “eat” → needs adverb. “Slow” is adjective; “slowly” is adverb. Comparative = “more slowly”.
7. He’s *moodier* than all my other cousins...
→ “Moody” → comparative = “moodier”. “Moodyer” is not a word.
8. You’re the most *anxious* woman I know.
→ Describes “woman” → needs adjective. “Anxious” is correct; “anxiously” is adverb and would be wrong here.
9. Adam’s working the *hardest*. Everyone else is checking their phones.
→ Superlative adverb (comparing Adam to everyone else). “Hardest” is the superlative of “hard”.
10. She wanted the *most expensive* dress...
→ Superlative adjective. “Expensivest” is not standard English. Correct form is “most expensive”.
11. My new boss is *kinder* than the previous one.
→ Comparative adjective. “Kinder” is the correct comparative of “kind”.
12. He’s the *most* optimistic person I’ve ever met.
→ Superlative adjective. “Most optimistic” is correct. “More optimistic” is comparative, but here we’re talking about “ever met” → superlative.
13. Would you have thanked him if he’d been more *helpful*?
→ After “been”, we need an adjective to describe “he”. “Helpful” is adjective; “helpfully” is adverb.
14. ...we would have driven *more quickly*.
→ Modifies “driven” → needs adverb. “Quickly” → comparative = “more quickly”. “Quicker” is adjective.
15. ...the house would have been *more tidy*.
→ “Tidy” is adjective. Its comparative is “tidier” OR “more tidy”. Both are acceptable, but “tidier” is more common. However, since “more tidily” is listed as an option and “tidily” is adverb (but “been” requires adjective), “tidier” is best.
→ But looking at the options: *more tidily / tidier* — “more tidily” is adverb → wrong after “been”. So “tidier” is correct.
✔ Answer: tidier
---
## (2) Use the correct comparative or superlative form...
---
1. The person who does *the worst* in the interview won’t get the job.
→ Superlative (comparing all applicants). “Bad” → superlative = “worst”.
2. The physics test was much *more difficult* than the maths test.
→ Comparative (physics vs. math). “Difficult” → comparative = “more difficult”.
3. He’s *the least generous* man I know.
→ Superlative (comparing him to all men I know). “Generous” → superlative = “least generous” (since “most generous” would mean opposite).
4. I know he’s *a good* player, but I don’t think he’ll win the competition.
→ This is tricky. The sentence structure suggests a simple statement, not comparison. But the instruction says “use comparative/superlative”. Since no comparison is made, perhaps it’s a trick?
→ Actually, looking again — maybe it’s meant to be “the best”? But that contradicts “he won’t win”.
→ Best interpretation: It’s likely a typo or misphrasing. If forced to use comparative/superlative, perhaps “a better”? But that doesn’t fit grammatically.
→ Wait — original says “I know he’s ______ player”. Probably intended to be “a good”, but that’s not comparative.
→ Re-evaluating: Maybe it’s “the best”? But that contradicts the second half.
→ Alternatively, perhaps it’s “a better” — implying he’s better than average but not good enough to win.
→ ✔ Best fit: *a better* — though awkward, it fits the context.
→ But actually, the blank is likely expecting “the best” — even if it contradicts — because it’s the only superlative possible.
→ Let’s check grammar: “I know he’s the best player” — then “but I don’t think he’ll win” — this is logically inconsistent, but grammatically correct.
→ Or perhaps it’s “a good” — but that’s not comparative/superlative.
→ Given instructions, I’ll go with: “the best” — assuming the contradiction is intentional for contrast.
🟡 Note: This one is ambiguous. In real teaching, I’d say: “It’s probably meant to be ‘a good’ — but since the task requires comparative/superlative, perhaps ‘better’?”
→ Final decision: “a better” — as it implies he’s better than average, but still not winning.
✔ Answer: *a better*
5. She was chosen for the job because she did the interview *most successfully*.
→ Superlative adverb (comparing her to others). “Successful” → adverb = “successfully” → superlative = “most successfully”.
6. I voted for Mu’taz because he was *the most passionate* of all the candidates.
→ Superlative adjective. “Passionate” → superlative = “most passionate”.
7. Do I need to speak *more loudly*, or is my voice loud enough?
→ Comparative adverb (modifying “speak”). “Loud” → adverb = “loudly” → comparative = “more loudly”.
8. He’s *more generous* than all the other students in my class.
→ Comparative adjective. “Generous” → comparative = “more generous”.
9. She’s a bit rude. She should speak *more respectfully* to the other students than she does.
→ Modifies “speak” → needs adverb. “Respectful” → adverb = “respectfully” → comparative = “more respectfully”.
10. She always tells lies. She’s *the least honest* person I know.
→ Superlative adjective. “Honest” → superlative = “least honest” (since she’s dishonest).
---
## ✔ Final Answer Key:
---
1. less respectfully
2. the least
3. quieter
4. harder
5. more easily
6. more slowly
7. moodier
8. anxious
9. hardest
10. most expensive
11. kinder
12. most
13. helpful
14. more quickly
15. tidier
---
1. the worst
2. more difficult
3. the least generous
4. a better *(or "the best" — see note above)*
5. most successfully
6. the most passionate
7. more loudly
8. more generous
9. more respectfully
10. the least honest
---
✔ Teacher Tip: For #4 in part (2), if students are confused, explain that “a better player” implies he’s above average but not elite — fitting the context that he won’t win. “The best” would contradict the second clause unless irony is intended.
Let me know if you want a printable version or explanation slides!
---
## (1) Choose the correct words.
Rule Recap:
- Use comparative forms (e.g., *quieter*, *more respectful*) when comparing two things.
- Use superlative forms (e.g., *the least*, *the most expensive*) when comparing three or more things.
- Adjectives describe nouns; adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- If modifying a verb → use adverb form (often ends in *-ly*).
- If modifying a noun → use adjective form.
---
Answers & Explanations:
1. Why do you behave *less respectfully* these days?
→ “Behave” is a verb → needs an adverb. “Less respectfully” is the comparative adverb form of “respectfully”.
2. He’s *the least* intelligent member of the family.
→ Superlative needed (comparing him to all family members). “Least” is the superlative of “little” used with adjectives like “intelligent”.
3. The boys are *quieter* than usual.
→ Comparative adjective. “Quieter” is the correct comparative form of “quiet”. “More quieter” is incorrect (double comparative).
4. If you study *harder*, you won’t fail.
→ “Hard” is an adverb here (modifying “study”). Its comparative is “harder”. “More hardly” is wrong — “hardly” means “barely”, which doesn’t fit.
5. I prefer the violin because I can carry it *more easily* than the guitar.
→ Modifies the verb “carry” → needs adverb. “Easily” → comparative = “more easily”.
6. Eat *more slowly*! You should spend time enjoying your food.
→ Modifies the verb “eat” → needs adverb. “Slow” is adjective; “slowly” is adverb. Comparative = “more slowly”.
7. He’s *moodier* than all my other cousins...
→ “Moody” → comparative = “moodier”. “Moodyer” is not a word.
8. You’re the most *anxious* woman I know.
→ Describes “woman” → needs adjective. “Anxious” is correct; “anxiously” is adverb and would be wrong here.
9. Adam’s working the *hardest*. Everyone else is checking their phones.
→ Superlative adverb (comparing Adam to everyone else). “Hardest” is the superlative of “hard”.
10. She wanted the *most expensive* dress...
→ Superlative adjective. “Expensivest” is not standard English. Correct form is “most expensive”.
11. My new boss is *kinder* than the previous one.
→ Comparative adjective. “Kinder” is the correct comparative of “kind”.
12. He’s the *most* optimistic person I’ve ever met.
→ Superlative adjective. “Most optimistic” is correct. “More optimistic” is comparative, but here we’re talking about “ever met” → superlative.
13. Would you have thanked him if he’d been more *helpful*?
→ After “been”, we need an adjective to describe “he”. “Helpful” is adjective; “helpfully” is adverb.
14. ...we would have driven *more quickly*.
→ Modifies “driven” → needs adverb. “Quickly” → comparative = “more quickly”. “Quicker” is adjective.
15. ...the house would have been *more tidy*.
→ “Tidy” is adjective. Its comparative is “tidier” OR “more tidy”. Both are acceptable, but “tidier” is more common. However, since “more tidily” is listed as an option and “tidily” is adverb (but “been” requires adjective), “tidier” is best.
→ But looking at the options: *more tidily / tidier* — “more tidily” is adverb → wrong after “been”. So “tidier” is correct.
✔ Answer: tidier
---
## (2) Use the correct comparative or superlative form...
---
Answers & Explanations:
1. The person who does *the worst* in the interview won’t get the job.
→ Superlative (comparing all applicants). “Bad” → superlative = “worst”.
2. The physics test was much *more difficult* than the maths test.
→ Comparative (physics vs. math). “Difficult” → comparative = “more difficult”.
3. He’s *the least generous* man I know.
→ Superlative (comparing him to all men I know). “Generous” → superlative = “least generous” (since “most generous” would mean opposite).
4. I know he’s *a good* player, but I don’t think he’ll win the competition.
→ This is tricky. The sentence structure suggests a simple statement, not comparison. But the instruction says “use comparative/superlative”. Since no comparison is made, perhaps it’s a trick?
→ Actually, looking again — maybe it’s meant to be “the best”? But that contradicts “he won’t win”.
→ Best interpretation: It’s likely a typo or misphrasing. If forced to use comparative/superlative, perhaps “a better”? But that doesn’t fit grammatically.
→ Wait — original says “I know he’s ______ player”. Probably intended to be “a good”, but that’s not comparative.
→ Re-evaluating: Maybe it’s “the best”? But that contradicts the second half.
→ Alternatively, perhaps it’s “a better” — implying he’s better than average but not good enough to win.
→ ✔ Best fit: *a better* — though awkward, it fits the context.
→ But actually, the blank is likely expecting “the best” — even if it contradicts — because it’s the only superlative possible.
→ Let’s check grammar: “I know he’s the best player” — then “but I don’t think he’ll win” — this is logically inconsistent, but grammatically correct.
→ Or perhaps it’s “a good” — but that’s not comparative/superlative.
→ Given instructions, I’ll go with: “the best” — assuming the contradiction is intentional for contrast.
🟡 Note: This one is ambiguous. In real teaching, I’d say: “It’s probably meant to be ‘a good’ — but since the task requires comparative/superlative, perhaps ‘better’?”
→ Final decision: “a better” — as it implies he’s better than average, but still not winning.
✔ Answer: *a better*
5. She was chosen for the job because she did the interview *most successfully*.
→ Superlative adverb (comparing her to others). “Successful” → adverb = “successfully” → superlative = “most successfully”.
6. I voted for Mu’taz because he was *the most passionate* of all the candidates.
→ Superlative adjective. “Passionate” → superlative = “most passionate”.
7. Do I need to speak *more loudly*, or is my voice loud enough?
→ Comparative adverb (modifying “speak”). “Loud” → adverb = “loudly” → comparative = “more loudly”.
8. He’s *more generous* than all the other students in my class.
→ Comparative adjective. “Generous” → comparative = “more generous”.
9. She’s a bit rude. She should speak *more respectfully* to the other students than she does.
→ Modifies “speak” → needs adverb. “Respectful” → adverb = “respectfully” → comparative = “more respectfully”.
10. She always tells lies. She’s *the least honest* person I know.
→ Superlative adjective. “Honest” → superlative = “least honest” (since she’s dishonest).
---
## ✔ Final Answer Key:
---
(1) Choose the correct words.
1. less respectfully
2. the least
3. quieter
4. harder
5. more easily
6. more slowly
7. moodier
8. anxious
9. hardest
10. most expensive
11. kinder
12. most
13. helpful
14. more quickly
15. tidier
---
(2) Use the correct comparative or superlative form.
1. the worst
2. more difficult
3. the least generous
4. a better *(or "the best" — see note above)*
5. most successfully
6. the most passionate
7. more loudly
8. more generous
9. more respectfully
10. the least honest
---
✔ Teacher Tip: For #4 in part (2), if students are confused, explain that “a better player” implies he’s above average but not elite — fitting the context that he won’t win. “The best” would contradict the second clause unless irony is intended.
Let me know if you want a printable version or explanation slides!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of comparative and superlative adverbs worksheet.
