comparatives and superlatives: English ESL worksheets pdf & doc - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: comparatives and superlatives: English ESL worksheets pdf & doc
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: comparatives and superlatives: English ESL worksheets pdf & doc
This worksheet focuses on using comparatives and superlatives of adjectives. Here's the solution with explanations for each question:
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- Answer: the most attractive
- Explanation: Since "by far" indicates a superlative comparison, we use the superlative form of "attractive," which is "the most attractive."
---
- Answer: earlier
- Explanation: This sentence compares how early your friends arrived to what was expected. The comparative form of "early" is "earlier."
---
- Answer: the hardest-working
- Explanation: Since this is a superlative comparison (among all the people you know), we use the superlative form "the hardest-working."
---
- Answer: the richest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the richest."
---
- Answer: faster and safer
- Explanation: Both parts of the sentence compare two modes of travel, so we use the comparative forms: "faster" and "safer."
---
- Answer: less good-looking than
- Explanation: This sentence implies a comparison where Jennifer Aniston is not as good-looking as Angelina Jolie. We use "less" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: older
- Explanation: This sentence compares his mother's age to what was previously thought. The comparative form of "old" is "older."
---
- Answer: the worst
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the worst."
---
- Answer: shorter and fatter
- Explanation: Both parts of the sentence compare Tom to his brother, so we use the comparative forms: "shorter" and "fatter."
---
- Answer: more exciting than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the excitement of the new novel to the previous one. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: farther from and the farthest
- Explanation:
- For the first part, we compare the distance between London and Paris, so we use "farther from."
- For the second part, we make a superlative comparison among multiple cities, so we use "the farthest."
---
- Answer: less important than
- Explanation: This sentence implies a comparison where money is not as important as love. We use "less" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: the luckiest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the luckiest."
---
- Answer: more difficult than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the difficulty of these math exercises to yours. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: the most
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most."
---
- Answer: the youngest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison within your family, so we use "the youngest."
---
- Answer: worse and better
- Explanation:
- For the first part, we compare your geography skills to your sister's, so we use "worse."
- For the second part, we compare your history skills to your sister's, so we use "better."
---
- Answer: more delicious than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the deliciousness of Italian food to Spanish food. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: more fashionable than
- Explanation: This sentence compares Helen's clothes to Susan's. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: the most helpful
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most helpful."
---
- Answer: the hottest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the hottest."
---
- Answer: the highest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the highest."
---
- Answer: stronger than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the strength of the American boxer to the Russian boxer. We use "stronger than."
---
- Answer: the handsomest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the handsomest." (Note: Some prefer "the most handsome.")
---
- Answer: thinner
- Explanation: This sentence compares Mary and Alice, so we use the comparative form "thinner."
---
- Answer: more carefully
- Explanation: This sentence suggests an improvement in driving behavior. We use "more" + adverb.
---
- Answer: more complicated
- Explanation: This sentence compares the complexity of things now to before. We use "more" + adjective.
---
- Answer: bigger
- Explanation: This sentence compares their current house to a larger one. We use the comparative form "bigger."
---
- Answer: healthier than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the healthiness of vegetables and fruit to sweets. We use "healthier than."
---
- Answer: the most talkative
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most talkative."
---
- Answer: the heaviest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the heaviest."
---
- Answer: the laziest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the laziest."
---
- Answer: more dangerous than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the danger of skydiving to jogging. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
- Answer: the most famous
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most famous."
---
- Answer: the nicest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the nicest."
---
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{the most attractive} \\
2. \text{earlier} \\
3. \text{the hardest-working} \\
4. \text{the richest} \\
5. \text{faster}, \text{safer} \\
6. \text{less good-looking than} \\
7. \text{older} \\
8. \text{the worst} \\
9. \text{shorter}, \text{fatter} \\
10. \text{more exciting than} \\
11. \text{farther from}, \text{the farthest} \\
12. \text{less important than} \\
13. \text{the luckiest} \\
14. \text{more difficult than} \\
15. \text{the most} \\
16. \text{the youngest} \\
17. \text{worse}, \text{better} \\
18. \text{more delicious than} \\
19. \text{more fashionable than} \\
20. \text{the most helpful} \\
21. \text{the hottest} \\
22. \text{the highest} \\
23. \text{stronger than} \\
24. \text{the handsomest} \\
25. \text{thinner} \\
26. \text{more carefully} \\
27. \text{more complicated} \\
28. \text{bigger} \\
29. \text{healthier than} \\
30. \text{the most talkative} \\
31. \text{the heaviest} \\
32. \text{the laziest} \\
33. \text{more dangerous than} \\
34. \text{the most famous} \\
35. \text{the nicest} \\
\end{array}
}
---
1. Brad is by far ________ (attractive) boy in town.
- Answer: the most attractive
- Explanation: Since "by far" indicates a superlative comparison, we use the superlative form of "attractive," which is "the most attractive."
---
2. My friends arrived ________ (early) we expected.
- Answer: earlier
- Explanation: This sentence compares how early your friends arrived to what was expected. The comparative form of "early" is "earlier."
---
3. My dad is ________ (hard-working) person that I know.
- Answer: the hardest-working
- Explanation: Since this is a superlative comparison (among all the people you know), we use the superlative form "the hardest-working."
---
4. Who is ________ (rich) man in the world?
- Answer: the richest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the richest."
---
5. Travelling by plane is ________ (fast) and ________ (safe) travelling by train.
- Answer: faster and safer
- Explanation: Both parts of the sentence compare two modes of travel, so we use the comparative forms: "faster" and "safer."
---
6. Jennifer Aniston is ________ (good-looking) Angelina Jolie.
- Answer: less good-looking than
- Explanation: This sentence implies a comparison where Jennifer Aniston is not as good-looking as Angelina Jolie. We use "less" + adjective + "than."
---
7. His mother is much ________ (old) I thought.
- Answer: older
- Explanation: This sentence compares his mother's age to what was previously thought. The comparative form of "old" is "older."
---
8. Ben is ________ (bad) golfer in the world.
- Answer: the worst
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the worst."
---
9. Tom is ________ (short) and ________ (fat) his brother.
- Answer: shorter and fatter
- Explanation: Both parts of the sentence compare Tom to his brother, so we use the comparative forms: "shorter" and "fatter."
---
10. His new novel is ________ (exciting) his previous one.
- Answer: more exciting than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the excitement of the new novel to the previous one. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
11. London is ________ (far) Paris, but Moscow is ________ (far).
- Answer: farther from and the farthest
- Explanation:
- For the first part, we compare the distance between London and Paris, so we use "farther from."
- For the second part, we make a superlative comparison among multiple cities, so we use "the farthest."
---
12. Do you think that money is ________ (important) love?
- Answer: less important than
- Explanation: This sentence implies a comparison where money is not as important as love. We use "less" + adjective + "than."
---
13. In my opinion, John is one of ________ (lucky) men in the world.
- Answer: the luckiest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the luckiest."
---
14. These Maths exercises are ________ (difficult) yours.
- Answer: more difficult than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the difficulty of these math exercises to yours. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
15. 'Romeo and Juliet' is ________ romantic play we have ever read.
- Answer: the most
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most."
---
16. Your sister is ________ (young) in your family.
- Answer: the youngest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison within your family, so we use "the youngest."
---
17. I am ________ (bad) at Geography than my sister, but I am ________ (good) at History.
- Answer: worse and better
- Explanation:
- For the first part, we compare your geography skills to your sister's, so we use "worse."
- For the second part, we compare your history skills to your sister's, so we use "better."
---
18. He thinks that Italian food is ________ (delicious) Spanish food.
- Answer: more delicious than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the deliciousness of Italian food to Spanish food. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
19. Helen's clothes are ________ (fashionable) Susan's.
- Answer: more fashionable than
- Explanation: This sentence compares Helen's clothes to Susan's. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
20. Sam's grandmother is ________ (helpful) person I've ever met.
- Answer: the most helpful
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most helpful."
---
21. August has been ________ (hot) month this year.
- Answer: the hottest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the hottest."
---
22. Which is ________ (high) mountain in the world?
- Answer: the highest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the highest."
---
23. The American boxer is much ________ (strong) Russian one.
- Answer: stronger than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the strength of the American boxer to the Russian boxer. We use "stronger than."
---
24. George Clooney is ________ (handsome) man in the world.
- Answer: the handsomest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the handsomest." (Note: Some prefer "the most handsome.")
---
25. Who is ________ (thin), Mary or Alice?
- Answer: thinner
- Explanation: This sentence compares Mary and Alice, so we use the comparative form "thinner."
---
26. Alan had a very bad accident. He should drive ________ (carefully).
- Answer: more carefully
- Explanation: This sentence suggests an improvement in driving behavior. We use "more" + adverb.
---
27. My granny thinks that things are ________ (complicated) these days.
- Answer: more complicated
- Explanation: This sentence compares the complexity of things now to before. We use "more" + adjective.
---
28. They want to move to a ________ (big) house, now that they have children.
- Answer: bigger
- Explanation: This sentence compares their current house to a larger one. We use the comparative form "bigger."
---
29. Vegetables and fruit are ________ (healthy) sweets.
- Answer: healthier than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the healthiness of vegetables and fruit to sweets. We use "healthier than."
---
30. Jamie is ________ (talkative) boy in the class.
- Answer: the most talkative
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most talkative."
---
31. Do you know if the whale is ________ (heavy) animal in the world?
- Answer: the heaviest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the heaviest."
---
32. Ann thinks that Paul is ________ (lazy) of her children.
- Answer: the laziest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the laziest."
---
33. Skydiving is ________ (dangerous) jogging.
- Answer: more dangerous than
- Explanation: This sentence compares the danger of skydiving to jogging. We use "more" + adjective + "than."
---
34. Messi is one of ________ (famous) football players.
- Answer: the most famous
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the most famous."
---
35. Ms Green is ________ (nice) teacher at school.
- Answer: the nicest
- Explanation: This is a superlative comparison, so we use "the nicest."
---
Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{the most attractive} \\
2. \text{earlier} \\
3. \text{the hardest-working} \\
4. \text{the richest} \\
5. \text{faster}, \text{safer} \\
6. \text{less good-looking than} \\
7. \text{older} \\
8. \text{the worst} \\
9. \text{shorter}, \text{fatter} \\
10. \text{more exciting than} \\
11. \text{farther from}, \text{the farthest} \\
12. \text{less important than} \\
13. \text{the luckiest} \\
14. \text{more difficult than} \\
15. \text{the most} \\
16. \text{the youngest} \\
17. \text{worse}, \text{better} \\
18. \text{more delicious than} \\
19. \text{more fashionable than} \\
20. \text{the most helpful} \\
21. \text{the hottest} \\
22. \text{the highest} \\
23. \text{stronger than} \\
24. \text{the handsomest} \\
25. \text{thinner} \\
26. \text{more carefully} \\
27. \text{more complicated} \\
28. \text{bigger} \\
29. \text{healthier than} \\
30. \text{the most talkative} \\
31. \text{the heaviest} \\
32. \text{the laziest} \\
33. \text{more dangerous than} \\
34. \text{the most famous} \\
35. \text{the nicest} \\
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of comparative superlative worksheet.