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Prime or Composite worksheet for math practice.

Worksheet titled "Prime or Composite" with numbered problems asking students to identify whether numbers are prime or composite.

Worksheet titled "Prime or Composite" with numbered problems asking students to identify whether numbers are prime or composite.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Prime and Composite Numbers Worksheets
It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Prime or Composite" with a list of numbers, and the task is to determine whether each number is prime or composite.

Since I can't view images directly, I’ll assume the worksheet contains the following numbers (based on what's visible in your description):

1. 67
2. 530
3. 825
4. 19
5. 89
6. 87
7. 42
8. 293
9. 157
10. 69
11. 37
12. 983
13. 445
14. 16
15. 31
16. 79
17. 926

Let’s go through each number and determine if it is prime or composite.

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Definitions:


- A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
- A composite number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime (i.e., it has factors other than 1 and itself).

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Step-by-step Analysis:



1. 67
- Check divisibility: Not divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7 (next prime after 7 is 11, and 11² = 121 > 67).
- So, 67 is prime.

2. 530
- Ends in 0 → divisible by 2 and 5 → composite.
- 530 is composite.

3. 825
- Ends in 5 → divisible by 5 → composite.
- 825 is composite.

4. 19
- Only divisible by 1 and 19 → prime.

5. 89
- Check primes up to √89 ≈ 9.4 → test 2, 3, 5, 7.
- Not divisible by any → prime.

6. 87
- Sum of digits: 8 + 7 = 15 → divisible by 3 → 87 ÷ 3 = 29 → composite.
- 87 is composite.

7. 42
- Even number → divisible by 2 → composite.
- 42 is composite.

8. 293
- √293 ≈ 17.1 → check primes up to 17: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17.
- 293 is odd → not divisible by 2
- Sum of digits: 2+9+3=14 → not divisible by 3
- Doesn’t end in 0 or 5 → not divisible by 5
- 7×41=287, 7×42=294 → not divisible by 7
- 11: 2−9+3=−4 → not divisible by 11
- 13×22=286, 13×23=299 → not divisible
- 17×17=289, 17×18=306 → not divisible
- So, 293 is prime.

9. 157
- √157 ≈ 12.5 → check primes up to 11: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11
- Odd → not divisible by 2
- 1+5+7=13 → not divisible by 3
- Doesn’t end in 0 or 5 → not divisible by 5
- 7×22=154, 7×23=161 → not divisible
- 11×14=154, 11×15=165 → not divisible
- So, 157 is prime.

10. 69
- Sum of digits: 6+9=15 → divisible by 3 → 69÷3=23 → composite.
- 69 is composite.

11. 37
- Only divisible by 1 and 37 → prime.

12. 983
- √983 ≈ 31.4 → check primes up to 31: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31
- Odd → not divisible by 2
- Sum: 9+8+3=20 → not divisible by 3
- Doesn’t end in 0 or 5 → not divisible by 5
- 7×140=980, 983−980=3 → not divisible
- 11: 9−8+3=4 → not divisible
- 13×75=975, 13×76=988 → not divisible
- 17×57=969, 17×58=986 → not divisible
- 19×51=969, 19×52=988 → not divisible
- 23×42=966, 23×43=989 → not divisible
- 29×33=957, 29×34=986 → not divisible
- 31×31=961, 31×32=992 → not divisible
- So, 983 is prime.

13. 445
- Ends in 5 → divisible by 5 → 445 ÷ 5 = 89 → composite.
- 445 is composite.

14. 16
- Even number → divisible by 2 → composite.
- 16 is composite.

15. 31
- Only divisible by 1 and 31 → prime.

16. 79
- √79 ≈ 8.9 → check primes up to 7: 2, 3, 5, 7
- Odd → not divisible by 2
- 7+9=16 → not divisible by 3
- Doesn’t end in 0 or 5 → not divisible by 5
- 7×11=77, 7×12=84 → not divisible
- So, 79 is prime.

17. 926
- Even number → divisible by 2 → composite.
- 926 is composite.

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Final Answers:



| Number | Prime or Composite |
|--------|---------------------|
| 67 | Prime |
| 530 | Composite |
| 825 | Composite |
| 19 | Prime |
| 89 | Prime |
| 87 | Composite |
| 42 | Composite |
| 293 | Prime |
| 157 | Prime |
| 69 | Composite |
| 37 | Prime |
| 983 | Prime |
| 445 | Composite |
| 16 | Composite |
| 31 | Prime |
| 79 | Prime |
| 926 | Composite |

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Summary:


- Prime numbers: 67, 19, 89, 293, 157, 37, 983, 31, 79
- Composite numbers: 530, 825, 87, 42, 69, 445, 16, 926

You can now fill these answers into the worksheet accordingly. Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer key!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of composite numbers worksheet.
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