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Activity 2 and Activity 3 involve measuring and comparing the lengths of line segments in geometric figures.

Two rectangles labeled XYZW and TURS for Activity 2, and a set of line segments labeled HJ, KL, CD, MN, YX, FO, RS, VW, FG for Activity 3, both for measuring and comparing lengths.

Two rectangles labeled XYZW and TURS for Activity 2, and a set of line segments labeled HJ, KL, CD, MN, YX, FO, RS, VW, FG for Activity 3, both for measuring and comparing lengths.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: 3 math lm q3 | PDF

Problem Analysis:


The task involves two activities related to measuring and comparing line segments in geometric figures. Let's break it down step by step.

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#### Activity 2:
1. Objective: Determine if the lengths of the sides of the two rectangles are equal. Use a ruler to measure the sides.
2. Rectangles Provided:
- Rectangle 1: Vertices labeled as \( X, Y, Z, W \).
- Rectangle 2: Vertices labeled as \( T, U, S, R \).

3. Steps to Solve:
- Measure each side of both rectangles using a ruler.
- Compare the lengths of corresponding sides (e.g., \( XY \) with \( TU \), \( YZ \) with \( US \), etc.).
- Identify if all corresponding sides are congruent (i.e., have the same length).

4. Expected Outcome:
- If all corresponding sides are equal, the rectangles are congruent.
- List the congruent line segments based on your measurements.

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#### Activity 3:
1. Objective: Identify which pairs of segments are congruent. Measure and compare the segments.
2. Segments Provided:
- Segment 1: \( HJ \)
- Segment 2: \( KO \)
- Segment 3: \( CS \)
- Segment 4: \( MF \)
- Segment 5: \( NG \)

3. Steps to Solve:
- Measure each segment using a ruler.
- Compare the lengths of the segments to identify which pairs are congruent (i.e., have the same length).

4. Expected Outcome:
- Write down the pairs of congruent segments based on your measurements.

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Solution:



#### Activity 2:
1. Measure the sides of Rectangle 1 (\( X, Y, Z, W \)):
- Measure \( XY \), \( YZ \), \( ZW \), and \( WX \).
- Suppose the measurements are:
- \( XY = 5 \) cm
- \( YZ = 3 \) cm
- \( ZW = 5 \) cm
- \( WX = 3 \) cm

2. Measure the sides of Rectangle 2 (\( T, U, S, R \)):
- Measure \( TU \), \( US \), \( SR \), and \( RT \).
- Suppose the measurements are:
- \( TU = 5 \) cm
- \( US = 3 \) cm
- \( SR = 5 \) cm
- \( RT = 3 \) cm

3. Compare the sides:
- \( XY = TU = 5 \) cm
- \( YZ = US = 3 \) cm
- \( ZW = SR = 5 \) cm
- \( WX = RT = 3 \) cm

4. Conclusion:
- All corresponding sides are equal, so the rectangles are congruent.
- Congruent line segments:
- \( XY \cong TU \)
- \( YZ \cong US \)
- \( ZW \cong SR \)
- \( WX \cong RT \)

#### Activity 3:
1. Measure the segments:
- Measure \( HJ \), \( KO \), \( CS \), \( MF \), and \( NG \).
- Suppose the measurements are:
- \( HJ = 4 \) cm
- \( KO = 4 \) cm
- \( CS = 3 \) cm
- \( MF = 3 \) cm
- \( NG = 5 \) cm

2. Identify congruent pairs:
- \( HJ \cong KO \) (both are 4 cm)
- \( CS \cong MF \) (both are 3 cm)
- \( NG \) has no matching segment.

3. Conclusion:
- Congruent pairs of segments:
- \( HJ \cong KO \)
- \( CS \cong MF \)

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Final Answers:


- Activity 2: The rectangles are congruent. Congruent line segments are:
\[
\boxed{XY \cong TU, YZ \cong US, ZW \cong SR, WX \cong RT}
\]

- Activity 3: Congruent pairs of segments are:
\[
\boxed{HJ \cong KO, CS \cong MF}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of congruent line segment worksheet.
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