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Logic worksheet focusing on identifying inverse, converse, and contrapositive of if-then statements.

Worksheet with logic exercises on inverse, converse, and contrapositive statements for geometry and logic practice.

Worksheet with logic exercises on inverse, converse, and contrapositive statements for geometry and logic practice.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: I. Directions: Determine if each statement is the inverse ...
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Part I: Determine if each statement is the inverse, converse, or contrapositive.



First Statement: "If you study hard, then your scores will improve."
* P (Hypothesis): You study hard.
* Q (Conclusion): Your scores will improve.

1. "If your scores improved, then you studied hard."
* This switches the order ($q \rightarrow p$).
* Answer: Converse

2. "If you do not study hard, then your scores will not improve."
* This negates both parts but keeps the order ($\sim p \rightarrow \sim q$).
* Answer: Inverse

3. "If your scores did not improve, then you did not study hard."
* This switches the order and negates both parts ($\sim q \rightarrow \sim p$).
* Answer: Contrapositive

***

Second Statement: "If an angle measures $90^\circ$, then it is called a right angle."
* P (Hypothesis): An angle measures $90^\circ$.
* Q (Conclusion): It is called a right angle.

4. "If an angle doesn't measure $90^\circ$, then it is not called a right angle."
* This negates both parts but keeps the order ($\sim p \rightarrow \sim q$).
* Answer: Inverse

5. "If an angle is not called a right angle, then it doesn't measure $90^\circ$."
* This switches the order and negates both parts ($\sim q \rightarrow \sim p$).
* Answer: Contrapositive

6. "If an angle is called a right angle, then it measures $90^\circ$."
* This switches the order ($q \rightarrow p$).
* Answer: Converse

---

Part II: Transform the given statements.



Statement 1: "If you are patient and persistent, then you will succeed."

* Inverse (Negate both parts): If you are not patient and persistent, then you will not succeed.
* Converse (Switch the parts): If you succeed, then you are patient and persistent.
* Contrapositive (Switch and negate both parts): If you do not succeed, then you are not patient and persistent.

***

Statement 2: "If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular."

* Inverse (Negate both parts): If a triangle is not equilateral, then it is not equiangular.
* Converse (Switch the parts): If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral.
* Contrapositive (Switch and negate both parts): If a triangle is not equiangular, then it is not equilateral.

──────────────────────────────────────

Final Answer:

I. Directions:
1. Converse
2. Inverse
3. Contrapositive
4. Inverse
5. Contrapositive
6. Converse

II. Directions:

| IF-THEN STATEMENT | INVERSE | CONVERSE | CONTRAPOSITIVE |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| If you are patient and persistent, then you will succeed. | If you are not patient and persistent, then you will not succeed. | If you succeed, then you are patient and persistent. | If you do not succeed, then you are not patient and persistent. |
| If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular. | If a triangle is not equilateral, then it is not equiangular. | If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral. | If a triangle is not equiangular, then it is not equilateral. |
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