You're asking for a solution to the problem presented in the image, which is:
>
What if your sister told you, "If you do the dishes, then I will help you with your homework"? What's a statement that is *logically equivalent* to what your sister said?
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✔ Step-by-Step Solution
This is a logic problem about
conditional statements and their related forms:
converse, inverse, and contrapositive.
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🔹 1. Identify the original conditional statement
Your sister says:
>
"If you do the dishes, then I will help you with your homework."
This is an
if-then statement:
If p, then q
Let’s define:
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p = You do the dishes
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q = I will help you with your homework
So the original statement is:
>
p → q
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🔹 2. Understand the related forms
From the lesson in the image, we know:
| Form | Symbolic Form | English Example (based on weather/car) |
|----------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Original | p → q | If weather is nice, I’ll wash the car |
|
Converse | q → p | If I wash the car, then weather is nice |
|
Inverse | ~p → ~q | If weather is not nice, I won’t wash the car |
|
Contrapositive | ~q → ~p |
If I don’t wash the car, then weather isn’t nice |
> 💡
Key Point from the Lesson:
> The
contrapositive is
logically equivalent to the original statement. That means if the original is true, the contrapositive is also true — and vice versa.
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🔹 3. Apply this to your sister’s statement
Original:
>
If you do the dishes, then I will help you with your homework.
> (p → q)
Contrapositive:
>
If I do NOT help you with your homework, then you did NOT do the dishes.
> (~q → ~p)
✔ This is the
logically equivalent statement.
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🧠 Why is this logically equivalent?
Think of it this way:
If your sister’s promise is true (“If you do the dishes, I’ll help”), then the *only way* she wouldn’t help is if you *didn’t* do the dishes.
That’s exactly what the contrapositive says.
It’s the same logical relationship — just stated backwards and negated.
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✘ Why not the converse or inverse?
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Converse: “If I help you with homework, then you did the dishes.”
→ Not necessarily true. Maybe she helps even if you didn’t do the dishes.
→ Not logically equivalent.
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Inverse: “If you didn’t do the dishes, then I won’t help.”
→ Also not necessarily true. She might still help out of kindness.
→ Not logically equivalent.
Only the
contrapositive preserves the exact logical meaning.
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✔ Final Answer:
>
“If I do not help you with your homework, then you did not do the dishes.”
This is the
logically equivalent statement to your sister’s original promise.
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Let me know if you’d like to see truth tables or more examples!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of converse inverse contrapositive worksheet with answers.