Worksheet with questions on world history topics including Buddhism, Hinduism, and ancient civilizations.
Educational worksheet: DISTANCE LEARNING Crash Course World History Worksheets Episodes 11-15 BUNDLE. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: DISTANCE LEARNING Crash Course World History Worksheets Episodes 11-15 BUNDLE
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: DISTANCE LEARNING Crash Course World History Worksheets Episodes 11-15 BUNDLE
Here are the answers to the questions on your worksheet. I have worked through them based on standard World History curriculum regarding India and the origins of Buddhism and Hinduism.
1. A lot of what we know about Indian history comes from what biased source?
* Reasoning: Early British historians wrote much of the recorded history of India during the colonial period. Their views were often biased against Indian culture and religion, portraying them as inferior or irrational compared to Western standards.
* Answer: British historians (or British sources).
2. What was one of the earliest forms of evidence for "the Indus Valley"?
* Reasoning: The prompt asks for a specific artifact mentioned in parentheses. In historical studies of this region, the discovery of carved stone seals with animal figures and undeciphered script is considered primary early evidence of their civilization and trade.
* Answer: The seal.
3. Sometime after 1750 BCE, there was a long period of ______ migrations in the area now called India.
* Reasoning: Historical records indicate that around this time, groups of people speaking Indo-European languages moved into the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia. These people are known as the Aryans.
* Answer: Aryan
4. What are the four major Religious texts containing ideas that will come to be known as Hinduism?
* Reasoning: The foundational scriptures of Hinduism are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts. They are collectively known as the Vedas. There are specifically four of them: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
* Answer: The Vedas
5. Who were some of the Indians that lived in society in divided into social classes, with the Brahmin at the top? The caste system.
* Reasoning: The question asks who lived under this system. The text implies that the people living in this structured society during this historical period were the Aryans, who established the Vedic culture and the caste hierarchy.
* Answer: The Aryans
6. Who was whose daughter-in-law's parents' divorce, and why is it scary?
* Reasoning: This question phrasing is a bit tricky/typo-ridden in the original text, but it refers to a famous story involving King Dasharatha and his wife Kaikeyi. However, looking at the context of "scary" and typical textbook questions, this likely refers to Sita (who was the daughter-in-law of Dasharatha) or potentially Draupadi. But usually, "scary" in these simplified histories refers to the concept of Karma or the consequences of breaking dharma. *Correction*: Looking closely at common worksheets for this unit, this question often refers to Sita being abducted by Ravana, or it is a garbled question about Ahimsa (non-violence). Let's look at the next question for context. Question 7 is about Ahimsa. Question 6 is likely asking about a specific figure. Given the "divorce" mention, it might refer to the separation of Rama and Sita. However, without the specific textbook, the most common answer for "who is scary" in this context is often Ravana (the demon king) or the concept of Reincarnation if you have bad karma.
* *Alternative Interpretation:* The question might be asking "Who was [Name]?" and the text is garbled. Let's look at the parenthetical score (2/4?). It's ambiguous. Let's skip to the clearer ones and come back if needed. Actually, re-reading standard texts: This question is likely malformed in the source. A common question is "What is the cycle of rebirth?" -> Reincarnation. "Why is it scary?" -> Because you might be born as a lower creature. Let's assume the question meant: "What is the cycle of rebirth called, and why is it scary?"
* *Wait, looking at the image again:* It says "Who was whose daughter-in-law...". This is very specific. In the Ramayana, Sita is the daughter-in-law of Dasharatha. She is abducted. That is scary.
* *Let's try another angle:* Is it asking about Gandhi? No, wrong era.
* *Let's look at Question 8:* "What is the ultimate goal... to be released from..." -> Moksha/Nirvana.
* *Let's look at Question 9:* "What other religious texts..." -> Upanishads.
* *Let's look at Question 10:* "According to tradition, Siddhartha Gautama was later to be called..." -> Buddha.
* *Let's look at Question 11:* "...his family would live like the kingdom he can ever lift." -> This is garbled. It likely means "live like the kings/princes he left behind."
* *Let's look at Question 12:* "Fast out meditate for days at a time..." -> Asceticism / Fasting.
* *Let's look at Question 13:* "What does Buddha literally mean?" -> Awakened One.
*Refining Answer 6:* Given the poor grammar of the source question, it is likely referring to Sita (from the Ramayana) whose abduction is a central "scary" event, OR it is a badly typed question about Reincarnation (being born again and again is scary). However, since it asks "Who", Sita is the best guess for a character. *Another possibility:* It refers to Kali, the goddess of destruction? Unlikely for this level. Let's go with the most prominent female figure associated with a "scary" event (abduction) in the epics: Sita.
*(Self-Correction)*: Actually, many of these online worksheets have typos. Question 6 might actually be asking about The Caste System itself? No, Q5 covered that. Let's look at the phrase "daughter-in-law's parents' divorce". This is nonsensical. It is highly likely a typo for "What is the cycle of rebirth called?" If I must answer "Who", I will provide the most likely character from the epics studied: Sita.
*Actually, let's look at the provided text in the image for Q6 again.* "Who was whose daughter-in-law's parents' divorce, and why is it scary?" This is almost certainly a corrupted question. In many similar keys, the question is "What is Reincarnation and why is it scary?" (Answer: You could be born as an insect). If forced to answer "Who", it might be Yama (God of Death)? No. I will provide the answer for the likely intended question about Reincarnation but note the ambiguity, or stick to the literal "Who". Let's assume the question is broken and answer the most logical historical concept associated with "scary" outcomes in this unit: Reincarnation (if the student can write a concept) or Sita (if it must be a person). Given the "Who", I'll bet on Sita due to the Ramayana connection, but the "why is it scary" part fits Reincarnation better.
*Decision:* I will provide the answer Reincarnation but clarify that the question text appears to have a typo asking "Who" instead of "What". If strictly "Who", it is unanswerable logically. However, looking at Q8, Q8 asks about the *goal* to be released from it. So Q6 is likely defining the thing you want to be released from. The thing you want to be released from is Samsara (the cycle of rebirth). Why is it scary? Because of suffering. I will list The Cycle of Rebirth (Samsara).
7. In Hinduism, the doctrine of Ahimsa, kindness to all life forms is way of getting to get good karmic debt.
* Reasoning: The sentence is incomplete. It needs a verb. Ahimsa *is* a way... or Ahimsa *helps*... The prompt asks to fill in the blank or complete the thought. The text says "is way of getting to get good karmic debt." This is also grammatically poor. It likely means "Ahimsa is a way of accumulating good karma" or "reducing bad karmic debt." The most standard phrasing is that it helps you gain good karma.
* Answer: accumulating (or gaining)
8. What is the ultimate goal of existence in this scenario? To be released from...
* Reasoning: In Hinduism and Buddhism, the ultimate spiritual goal is to escape the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
* Answer: The cycle of rebirth (or Samsara)
9. What other religious texts began as conversations on the Vedas but later became a sacred work on their own? The Upanishads.
* Reasoning: The question provides the answer in the text ("The Upanishads"). It seems to be a statement rather than a question, or asking for confirmation.
* Answer: The Upanishads
10. According to tradition, Siddhartha Gautama was later to be called...
* Reasoning: Siddhartha Gautama is the birth name of the founder of Buddhism. After his enlightenment, he was known as the Buddha.
* Answer: Buddha (or The Buddha)
11. As the son of a ruler, young Prince Siddhartha Gautama and his family would live like the kingdom he can ever lift.
* Reasoning: This sentence is garbled. It likely means "live like the kings he left behind" or "live in luxury." The standard historical fact is that he lived a life of luxury or pleasure shielded from suffering.
* Answer: Luxury (or like princes/kings)
12. Fast out meditate for days at a time - fast and meditate for a month to reach Nirvana.
* Reasoning: This describes the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence. The term for this is asceticism.
* Answer: Asceticism (or Self-denial)
13. What does Buddha literally mean? Teacher.
* Reasoning: The word "Buddha" comes from the Sanskrit root *budh*, which means "to wake up" or "to know." Therefore, Buddha means "The Awakened One" or "The Enlightened One." The text in the image says "Teacher," which is a common misconception or simplification, but the *literal* meaning is Awakened One. Since the prompt asks "What does Buddha literally mean?", and the text has "Teacher" written next to it (possibly as a student's incorrect answer or a simplified key), the correct academic answer is "Awakened One."
* Answer: The Awakened One (or The Enlightened One)
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
1. British historians (or British sources)
2. The seal (or Seals)
3. Aryan
4. The Vedas
5. The Aryans
6. The Cycle of Rebirth (Note: The question text contains errors; it likely asks about the cycle of reincarnation/Samsara, which is considered "scary" because one suffers repeatedly. If a person is strictly required, it may refer to Sita from the Ramayana, but "Rebirth" fits the "why is it scary" logic better in this curriculum context).
7. Accumulating (or Gaining)
8. The cycle of rebirth (or Samsara)
9. The Upanishads
10. Buddha
11. Luxury (or Princes/Kings)
12. Asceticism
13. The Awakened One (or The Enlightened One)
1. A lot of what we know about Indian history comes from what biased source?
* Reasoning: Early British historians wrote much of the recorded history of India during the colonial period. Their views were often biased against Indian culture and religion, portraying them as inferior or irrational compared to Western standards.
* Answer: British historians (or British sources).
2. What was one of the earliest forms of evidence for "the Indus Valley"?
* Reasoning: The prompt asks for a specific artifact mentioned in parentheses. In historical studies of this region, the discovery of carved stone seals with animal figures and undeciphered script is considered primary early evidence of their civilization and trade.
* Answer: The seal.
3. Sometime after 1750 BCE, there was a long period of ______ migrations in the area now called India.
* Reasoning: Historical records indicate that around this time, groups of people speaking Indo-European languages moved into the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia. These people are known as the Aryans.
* Answer: Aryan
4. What are the four major Religious texts containing ideas that will come to be known as Hinduism?
* Reasoning: The foundational scriptures of Hinduism are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts. They are collectively known as the Vedas. There are specifically four of them: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
* Answer: The Vedas
5. Who were some of the Indians that lived in society in divided into social classes, with the Brahmin at the top? The caste system.
* Reasoning: The question asks who lived under this system. The text implies that the people living in this structured society during this historical period were the Aryans, who established the Vedic culture and the caste hierarchy.
* Answer: The Aryans
6. Who was whose daughter-in-law's parents' divorce, and why is it scary?
* Reasoning: This question phrasing is a bit tricky/typo-ridden in the original text, but it refers to a famous story involving King Dasharatha and his wife Kaikeyi. However, looking at the context of "scary" and typical textbook questions, this likely refers to Sita (who was the daughter-in-law of Dasharatha) or potentially Draupadi. But usually, "scary" in these simplified histories refers to the concept of Karma or the consequences of breaking dharma. *Correction*: Looking closely at common worksheets for this unit, this question often refers to Sita being abducted by Ravana, or it is a garbled question about Ahimsa (non-violence). Let's look at the next question for context. Question 7 is about Ahimsa. Question 6 is likely asking about a specific figure. Given the "divorce" mention, it might refer to the separation of Rama and Sita. However, without the specific textbook, the most common answer for "who is scary" in this context is often Ravana (the demon king) or the concept of Reincarnation if you have bad karma.
* *Alternative Interpretation:* The question might be asking "Who was [Name]?" and the text is garbled. Let's look at the parenthetical score (2/4?). It's ambiguous. Let's skip to the clearer ones and come back if needed. Actually, re-reading standard texts: This question is likely malformed in the source. A common question is "What is the cycle of rebirth?" -> Reincarnation. "Why is it scary?" -> Because you might be born as a lower creature. Let's assume the question meant: "What is the cycle of rebirth called, and why is it scary?"
* *Wait, looking at the image again:* It says "Who was whose daughter-in-law...". This is very specific. In the Ramayana, Sita is the daughter-in-law of Dasharatha. She is abducted. That is scary.
* *Let's try another angle:* Is it asking about Gandhi? No, wrong era.
* *Let's look at Question 8:* "What is the ultimate goal... to be released from..." -> Moksha/Nirvana.
* *Let's look at Question 9:* "What other religious texts..." -> Upanishads.
* *Let's look at Question 10:* "According to tradition, Siddhartha Gautama was later to be called..." -> Buddha.
* *Let's look at Question 11:* "...his family would live like the kingdom he can ever lift." -> This is garbled. It likely means "live like the kings/princes he left behind."
* *Let's look at Question 12:* "Fast out meditate for days at a time..." -> Asceticism / Fasting.
* *Let's look at Question 13:* "What does Buddha literally mean?" -> Awakened One.
*Refining Answer 6:* Given the poor grammar of the source question, it is likely referring to Sita (from the Ramayana) whose abduction is a central "scary" event, OR it is a badly typed question about Reincarnation (being born again and again is scary). However, since it asks "Who", Sita is the best guess for a character. *Another possibility:* It refers to Kali, the goddess of destruction? Unlikely for this level. Let's go with the most prominent female figure associated with a "scary" event (abduction) in the epics: Sita.
*(Self-Correction)*: Actually, many of these online worksheets have typos. Question 6 might actually be asking about The Caste System itself? No, Q5 covered that. Let's look at the phrase "daughter-in-law's parents' divorce". This is nonsensical. It is highly likely a typo for "What is the cycle of rebirth called?" If I must answer "Who", I will provide the most likely character from the epics studied: Sita.
*Actually, let's look at the provided text in the image for Q6 again.* "Who was whose daughter-in-law's parents' divorce, and why is it scary?" This is almost certainly a corrupted question. In many similar keys, the question is "What is Reincarnation and why is it scary?" (Answer: You could be born as an insect). If forced to answer "Who", it might be Yama (God of Death)? No. I will provide the answer for the likely intended question about Reincarnation but note the ambiguity, or stick to the literal "Who". Let's assume the question is broken and answer the most logical historical concept associated with "scary" outcomes in this unit: Reincarnation (if the student can write a concept) or Sita (if it must be a person). Given the "Who", I'll bet on Sita due to the Ramayana connection, but the "why is it scary" part fits Reincarnation better.
*Decision:* I will provide the answer Reincarnation but clarify that the question text appears to have a typo asking "Who" instead of "What". If strictly "Who", it is unanswerable logically. However, looking at Q8, Q8 asks about the *goal* to be released from it. So Q6 is likely defining the thing you want to be released from. The thing you want to be released from is Samsara (the cycle of rebirth). Why is it scary? Because of suffering. I will list The Cycle of Rebirth (Samsara).
7. In Hinduism, the doctrine of Ahimsa, kindness to all life forms is way of getting to get good karmic debt.
* Reasoning: The sentence is incomplete. It needs a verb. Ahimsa *is* a way... or Ahimsa *helps*... The prompt asks to fill in the blank or complete the thought. The text says "is way of getting to get good karmic debt." This is also grammatically poor. It likely means "Ahimsa is a way of accumulating good karma" or "reducing bad karmic debt." The most standard phrasing is that it helps you gain good karma.
* Answer: accumulating (or gaining)
8. What is the ultimate goal of existence in this scenario? To be released from...
* Reasoning: In Hinduism and Buddhism, the ultimate spiritual goal is to escape the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
* Answer: The cycle of rebirth (or Samsara)
9. What other religious texts began as conversations on the Vedas but later became a sacred work on their own? The Upanishads.
* Reasoning: The question provides the answer in the text ("The Upanishads"). It seems to be a statement rather than a question, or asking for confirmation.
* Answer: The Upanishads
10. According to tradition, Siddhartha Gautama was later to be called...
* Reasoning: Siddhartha Gautama is the birth name of the founder of Buddhism. After his enlightenment, he was known as the Buddha.
* Answer: Buddha (or The Buddha)
11. As the son of a ruler, young Prince Siddhartha Gautama and his family would live like the kingdom he can ever lift.
* Reasoning: This sentence is garbled. It likely means "live like the kings he left behind" or "live in luxury." The standard historical fact is that he lived a life of luxury or pleasure shielded from suffering.
* Answer: Luxury (or like princes/kings)
12. Fast out meditate for days at a time - fast and meditate for a month to reach Nirvana.
* Reasoning: This describes the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence. The term for this is asceticism.
* Answer: Asceticism (or Self-denial)
13. What does Buddha literally mean? Teacher.
* Reasoning: The word "Buddha" comes from the Sanskrit root *budh*, which means "to wake up" or "to know." Therefore, Buddha means "The Awakened One" or "The Enlightened One." The text in the image says "Teacher," which is a common misconception or simplification, but the *literal* meaning is Awakened One. Since the prompt asks "What does Buddha literally mean?", and the text has "Teacher" written next to it (possibly as a student's incorrect answer or a simplified key), the correct academic answer is "Awakened One."
* Answer: The Awakened One (or The Enlightened One)
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
1. British historians (or British sources)
2. The seal (or Seals)
3. Aryan
4. The Vedas
5. The Aryans
6. The Cycle of Rebirth (Note: The question text contains errors; it likely asks about the cycle of reincarnation/Samsara, which is considered "scary" because one suffers repeatedly. If a person is strictly required, it may refer to Sita from the Ramayana, but "Rebirth" fits the "why is it scary" logic better in this curriculum context).
7. Accumulating (or Gaining)
8. The cycle of rebirth (or Samsara)
9. The Upanishads
10. Buddha
11. Luxury (or Princes/Kings)
12. Asceticism
13. The Awakened One (or The Enlightened One)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of crash course worksheets.
