Let's solve this
critical thinking puzzle step by step using the clues provided.
We are told:
- Emily, Anthony, Sarah, and Winston are all different ages.
- Their ages range from
8 to 11 years old, so each person is one of:
8, 9, 10, or 11.
- Each age is used exactly once (since all are different).
Clues:
1.
Sarah’s age is an odd number.
2.
Emily is younger than Sarah.
3.
Anthony is the oldest child.
---
Step 1: Use Clue 3 — Anthony is the oldest child.
Since the ages go from 8 to 11, the oldest possible age is
11.
✔ So,
Anthony = 11
Now we eliminate 11 for the others.
---
Step 2: Use Clue 1 — Sarah’s age is an odd number.
Odd numbers between 8 and 11:
9 and 11
But 11 is already taken by Anthony.
So Sarah must be
9 years old.
✔ Sarah = 9
Now eliminate 9 for others.
---
Step 3: Use Clue 2 — Emily is younger than Sarah.
Sarah is 9 → Emily must be
younger than 9, so Emily’s age must be
8 (since 10 and 11 are taken, and 9 is Sarah’s).
Available ages now: 8, 10
But Emily must be younger than Sarah (9), so Emily =
8
✔ Emily = 8
Then the only remaining age is
10, which must belong to Winston.
✔ Winston = 10
---
Final Answer:
| Name | Age |
|----------|-----|
| Emily | 8 |
| Anthony | 11 |
| Sarah | 9 |
| Winston | 10 |
---
Now fill in the grid:
We mark an "X" or a checkmark in the correct column for each person.
```
8 9 10 11
Emily X - - -
Anthony - - - X
Sarah - X - -
Winston - - X -
```
So, in the table:
- Emily → 8
- Anthony → 11
- Sarah → 9
- Winston → 10
---
✔ Solution Summary:
-
Emily: 8
-
Anthony: 11
-
Sarah: 9
-
Winston: 10
This satisfies all clues:
1. Sarah’s age (9) is odd
✔
2. Emily (8) is younger than Sarah (9)
✔
3. Anthony (11) is the oldest
✔
All ages are unique and within 8–11
✔
✔ Puzzle solved!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of critical thinking worksheet answers.