Cross multiplication practice worksheet with ten equations to solve.
A math worksheet titled "Cross Multiplication" with ten problems requiring students to find the value of x using cross multiplication.
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Step-by-step solution for: Cross Multiplication Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Cross Multiplication Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
Sure! Let’s solve each of the 10 problems using cross multiplication.
---
When you have a proportion:
> a/b = c/d
You can cross multiply to get:
> a × d = b × c
Then solve for the variable (usually x).
---
Let’s solve each one step-by-step:
---
Equation:
> (x - 1)/10 = 12/3
Step 1: Simplify right side: 12/3 = 4
→ (x - 1)/10 = 4
Step 2: Multiply both sides by 10:
→ x - 1 = 40
Step 3: Add 1 to both sides:
→ x = 41
✔ Answer: 41
---
Equation:
> 12/(x + 1) = 1/2
Cross multiply:
→ 12 × 2 = 1 × (x + 1)
→ 24 = x + 1
Subtract 1:
→ x = 23
✔ Answer: 23
---
Equation:
> 35/(5 + 2x) = 7/5
Cross multiply:
→ 35 × 5 = 7 × (5 + 2x)
→ 175 = 35 + 14x
Subtract 35:
→ 140 = 14x
Divide by 14:
→ x = 10
✔ Answer: 10
---
Equation:
> 80/10 = (4x + 8)/3
Simplify left side: 80/10 = 8
→ 8 = (4x + 8)/3
Multiply both sides by 3:
→ 24 = 4x + 8
Subtract 8:
→ 16 = 4x
Divide by 4:
→ x = 4
✔ Answer: 4
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Equation:
> 12/42 = (x - 5)/7
Simplify 12/42 → divide numerator and denominator by 6 → 2/7
→ 2/7 = (x - 5)/7
Since denominators are same, numerators must be equal:
→ 2 = x - 5
Add 5:
→ x = 7
✔ Answer: 7
*(Alternatively, cross multiply: 12×7 = 42×(x-5) → 84 = 42x - 210 → 294 = 42x → x=7)*
---
Equation:
> 64/(6x - 20) = 8/2
Simplify right side: 8/2 = 4
→ 64/(6x - 20) = 4
Multiply both sides by (6x - 20):
→ 64 = 4(6x - 20)
Distribute 4:
→ 64 = 24x - 80
Add 80 to both sides:
→ 144 = 24x
Divide by 24:
→ x = 6
✔ Answer: 6
---
Equation:
> 9/(x - 10) = 81/18
Simplify 81/18 → divide by 9 → 9/2
→ 9/(x - 10) = 9/2
Numerators are same → denominators must be equal:
→ x - 10 = 2
Add 10:
→ x = 12
✔ Answer: 12
*(Cross multiply: 9×2 = 81×(x-10) → 18 = 81x - 810 → 828 = 81x → x=10.22...? Wait — mistake! Let’s recalculate.)*
Wait — let's double-check:
Original: 9/(x - 10) = 81/18
Cross multiply:
→ 9 × 18 = 81 × (x - 10)
→ 162 = 81x - 810
Add 810:
→ 972 = 81x
Divide:
→ x = 972 ÷ 81 = 12
✔ Yes, correct! x = 12
---
Equation:
> 6/24 = (x - 8)/48
Simplify 6/24 → 1/4
→ 1/4 = (x - 8)/48
Cross multiply:
→ 1 × 48 = 4 × (x - 8)
→ 48 = 4x - 32
Add 32:
→ 80 = 4x
Divide by 4:
→ x = 20
✔ Answer: 20
---
Equation:
> 4/2 = (7x + 45)/26
Simplify left: 4/2 = 2
→ 2 = (7x + 45)/26
Multiply both sides by 26:
→ 52 = 7x + 45
Subtract 45:
→ 7 = 7x
Divide by 7:
→ x = 1
✔ Answer: 1
---
Equation:
> 3/(2x + 4) = 12/16
Simplify 12/16 → divide by 4 → 3/4
→ 3/(2x + 4) = 3/4
Numerators are same → denominators must be equal:
→ 2x + 4 = 4
Subtract 4:
→ 2x = 0
Divide by 2:
→ x = 0
✔ Answer: 0
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1) 41
2) 23
3) 10
4) 4
5) 7
6) 6
7) 12
8) 20
9) 1
10) 0
---
Let me know if you’d like these explained with diagrams or step-by-step visuals!
---
✔ What is Cross Multiplication?
When you have a proportion:
> a/b = c/d
You can cross multiply to get:
> a × d = b × c
Then solve for the variable (usually x).
---
Let’s solve each one step-by-step:
---
1)
Equation:
> (x - 1)/10 = 12/3
Step 1: Simplify right side: 12/3 = 4
→ (x - 1)/10 = 4
Step 2: Multiply both sides by 10:
→ x - 1 = 40
Step 3: Add 1 to both sides:
→ x = 41
✔ Answer: 41
---
2)
Equation:
> 12/(x + 1) = 1/2
Cross multiply:
→ 12 × 2 = 1 × (x + 1)
→ 24 = x + 1
Subtract 1:
→ x = 23
✔ Answer: 23
---
3)
Equation:
> 35/(5 + 2x) = 7/5
Cross multiply:
→ 35 × 5 = 7 × (5 + 2x)
→ 175 = 35 + 14x
Subtract 35:
→ 140 = 14x
Divide by 14:
→ x = 10
✔ Answer: 10
---
4)
Equation:
> 80/10 = (4x + 8)/3
Simplify left side: 80/10 = 8
→ 8 = (4x + 8)/3
Multiply both sides by 3:
→ 24 = 4x + 8
Subtract 8:
→ 16 = 4x
Divide by 4:
→ x = 4
✔ Answer: 4
---
5)
Equation:
> 12/42 = (x - 5)/7
Simplify 12/42 → divide numerator and denominator by 6 → 2/7
→ 2/7 = (x - 5)/7
Since denominators are same, numerators must be equal:
→ 2 = x - 5
Add 5:
→ x = 7
✔ Answer: 7
*(Alternatively, cross multiply: 12×7 = 42×(x-5) → 84 = 42x - 210 → 294 = 42x → x=7)*
---
6)
Equation:
> 64/(6x - 20) = 8/2
Simplify right side: 8/2 = 4
→ 64/(6x - 20) = 4
Multiply both sides by (6x - 20):
→ 64 = 4(6x - 20)
Distribute 4:
→ 64 = 24x - 80
Add 80 to both sides:
→ 144 = 24x
Divide by 24:
→ x = 6
✔ Answer: 6
---
7)
Equation:
> 9/(x - 10) = 81/18
Simplify 81/18 → divide by 9 → 9/2
→ 9/(x - 10) = 9/2
Numerators are same → denominators must be equal:
→ x - 10 = 2
Add 10:
→ x = 12
✔ Answer: 12
*(Cross multiply: 9×2 = 81×(x-10) → 18 = 81x - 810 → 828 = 81x → x=10.22...? Wait — mistake! Let’s recalculate.)*
Wait — let's double-check:
Original: 9/(x - 10) = 81/18
Cross multiply:
→ 9 × 18 = 81 × (x - 10)
→ 162 = 81x - 810
Add 810:
→ 972 = 81x
Divide:
→ x = 972 ÷ 81 = 12
✔ Yes, correct! x = 12
---
8)
Equation:
> 6/24 = (x - 8)/48
Simplify 6/24 → 1/4
→ 1/4 = (x - 8)/48
Cross multiply:
→ 1 × 48 = 4 × (x - 8)
→ 48 = 4x - 32
Add 32:
→ 80 = 4x
Divide by 4:
→ x = 20
✔ Answer: 20
---
9)
Equation:
> 4/2 = (7x + 45)/26
Simplify left: 4/2 = 2
→ 2 = (7x + 45)/26
Multiply both sides by 26:
→ 52 = 7x + 45
Subtract 45:
→ 7 = 7x
Divide by 7:
→ x = 1
✔ Answer: 1
---
10)
Equation:
> 3/(2x + 4) = 12/16
Simplify 12/16 → divide by 4 → 3/4
→ 3/(2x + 4) = 3/4
Numerators are same → denominators must be equal:
→ 2x + 4 = 4
Subtract 4:
→ 2x = 0
Divide by 2:
→ x = 0
✔ Answer: 0
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1) 41
2) 23
3) 10
4) 4
5) 7
6) 6
7) 12
8) 20
9) 1
10) 0
---
Let me know if you’d like these explained with diagrams or step-by-step visuals!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of cross multiplication worksheet.