Literary Crossword Puzzle: Just Mercy - A themed puzzle based on Bryan Stevenson's book, designed for fans of literature and social justice.
A crossword puzzle titled "Just Mercy" from the Literary Crossword Puzzle series by Freeword House, featuring clues related to the book "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson, with a grid and list of across and down clues.
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Step-by-step solution for: L.A. Times Crossword Puzzles 2023 - Shop LA Times
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: L.A. Times Crossword Puzzles 2023 - Shop LA Times
Let’s solve this crossword puzzle step by step. We’ll go clue by clue, using what we know about Martin Luther King Jr., the Civil Rights Movement, and common vocabulary from that era.
We’re told the theme is “Just Mercy” — which likely refers to justice, fairness, and MLK’s work.
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Across Clues:
3. *A lawyer that represents those who can’t afford one*
→ That’s a public defender. But let’s check length. The grid shows 14 letters? Wait — looking at the grid structure (even though we don’t see it visually), we have to match letter counts. Actually, in standard crosswords for students, this is often LEGAL AID or PUBLIC DEFENDER, but let’s hold on. Maybe it’s ATTORNEY? No — too vague. Let’s look at other clues first.
Wait — actually, let’s list all clues with possible answers based on history and context:
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Let’s start with easier ones:
Across 5: *Flows without the ___ got the punishment*
This sounds like a quote. Think of MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”:
> “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
But also:
> “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”
Hmm… maybe not.
Wait — perhaps:
“Flows without the law got the punishment”? Doesn’t fit.
Actually, think of:
“Injustice flows without the people getting punished?” Not quite.
Wait — maybe it’s referencing:
“The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” — MLK
Not helping yet.
Let’s try Down clues — sometimes they’re easier.
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Down 1: *The legal principle that refers to the punishment fitting the crime*
→ That’s LEX TALIONIS (eye for an eye) — but that’s 12 letters. Or RETRIBUTION? Too long.
Actually, the phrase is “the punishment fits the crime” — the principle is called PROPORTIONALITY? Too big.
Wait — simpler: JUSTICE? Too short.
Actually, the term is TALION — as in “lex talionis”. But maybe the answer is EYE FOR AN EYE — too long.
Hold on — perhaps it’s RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE — no.
Wait — maybe it’s FAIRNESS? No.
Let’s skip and come back.
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Down 2: *Newspapers started by the ______ Defense Committee*
→ This is likely BLACK PANTHER Defense Committee? But “Black Panther” is two words.
Actually, the Black Panther Party had a newspaper called *The Black Panther*, and they had a defense committee.
But the clue says “started by the ___ Defense Committee” — so maybe the blank is the group name.
Perhaps NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE? Too long.
Wait — maybe NAACP? But NAACP didn’t start newspapers under “Defense Committee”.
Actually, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)? Not really.
Wait — think of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) — they had publications.
But let’s think differently.
Maybe it’s COMMUNIST? No.
Wait — perhaps it’s BLACK Defense Committee? As in Black Panther Defense Committee.
But let’s look at Across 6: *Each of us is more than the ____ we’ve ever done.*
That’s a famous quote by Bryan Stevenson (author of *Just Mercy*):
> “Each of us is more than the worst thing we’ve ever done.”
So Across 6 = WORST THING — but how many letters? If it’s 9 letters, maybe WORSTTHING? Unlikely.
Actually, in crosswords, it might be split. But since it’s one clue, probably one word or phrase.
Wait — the quote is “worst thing”, so maybe the answer is WORST — but that doesn’t fit grammatically.
Clue: “Each of us is more than the ____ we’ve ever done.” → So the blank is a noun — “thing” or “act”.
But “thing” is too vague. “Act” is better.
Actually, Bryan Stevenson says: “Each of us is more than the worst thing we’ve ever done.” So the answer should be WORST THING — but if the grid has space for 10 letters, maybe it’s written as one word? Unlikely.
Perhaps the crossword expects MISTAKE? Or ERROR?
Let’s assume for now it’s WORST — but I doubt it.
Wait — let’s look at Across 7: *The poorest get mercy so that is lacking in the ___*
Again, from *Just Mercy*:
> “The opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice.”
And:
> “We are all implicated when we allow other people to be mistreated.”
Also:
> “The true measure of our character is how we treat the poor, the disfavored, the accused, the incarcerated, and the condemned.”
But specifically: “The poorest get mercy so that is lacking in the ___” — perhaps SYSTEM? Or LAW?
Actually, Bryan Stevenson talks about the criminal justice system being biased against the poor.
So maybe SYSTEM.
Across 8: *Stevenson’s organization that fights for justice*
→ That’s the Equal Justice Initiative — EJI. But how many letters? If it’s 18 letters, too long.
Actually, the organization is called EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE — but in crosswords, sometimes abbreviated.
Wait — perhaps just EJI — but that’s 3 letters.
Looking at the grid structure (inferred from typical puzzles), Across 8 might be 15-20 letters. But let’s think — maybe it’s JUSTICE INITIATIVE? Still long.
Actually, the full name is “Equal Justice Initiative”, but perhaps the answer is EQUAL JUSTICE — 12 letters? Let’s count: E-Q-U-A-L-J-U-S-T-I-C-E = 12.
Possible.
Across 9: *The act of refusing someone from power*
→ DISFRANCHISEMENT? Too long. EXCLUSION? DENIAL? OUSTER?
Actually, “refusing someone from power” — could be IMPEACHMENT? No, that’s removing after election.
Or COUP? Too short.
Perhaps DEPRIVATION? Not specific.
Wait — in civil rights context, VOTER SUPPRESSION? Too long.
Maybe DISQUALIFICATION?
Let’s move on.
Across 10: *The cruel lengthy Jerry Jenkins s___*
Jerry Jenkins? That doesn’t ring a bell. Wait — maybe it’s a typo? Perhaps JERRY JENKINS is not right.
Wait — think of Jim Crow laws? Or segregation?
“Cruel lengthy” — perhaps SENTENCE? Like prison sentence.
“Jerry Jenkins” — maybe it’s JIM CROW? But Jim Crow isn’t a person named Jerry.
Wait — perhaps it’s JURY? No.
Another idea: JUDGMENT?
Or maybe it’s JAIL TERM?
Let’s look at Across 11: *The person who broke Walter McMillian trial*
Walter McMillian is a real person — he was wrongfully convicted, and Bryan Stevenson helped free him.
Who broke his trial? Probably the PROSECUTOR or JUDGE.
But the clue says “the person who broke” — meaning caused the injustice.
In the book *Just Mercy*, the prosecutor was Tommy Chapman? But that’s not well-known.
Perhaps the answer is RACISM? Or BIAS?
Too vague.
Across 12: *The judge who presided over McMillian's trial*
In reality, it was Judge Robert E. Lee Key Jr. — but that’s too long for a crossword.
Probably not expecting names. Maybe CORRUPT JUDGE? No.
Perhaps the answer is KEY — last name? But unlikely.
Across 13: *The opposite of poverty is not wealth, the opposite of poverty is ___*
From Bryan Stevenson: “The opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice.”
So answer is JUSTICE.
That’s solid. Across 13 = JUSTICE
Across 14: *Mrs Williams was on the ___ Bridge in 1965*
1965 — Selma to Montgomery marches. The bridge is EDMUND PETTUS BRIDGE.
So Mrs. Williams (perhaps Amelia Boynton Robinson?) was on the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
Answer: EDMUND PETTUS — but how many letters? If it’s 14 letters, maybe EDMUNDPETTUS — but usually written with space.
In crosswords, sometimes combined. Let’s assume EDMUNDPETTUS — 14 letters? E-D-M-U-N-D-P-E-T-T-U-S = 12 letters. Close.
Perhaps just PETTUS? But the full name is expected.
Across 15: *Stevenson’s first name*
Bryan Stevenson — so BRYAN
That’s easy. Across 15 = BRYAN
Now Down clues:
Down 1: *The legal principle that refers to the punishment fitting the crime*
As before, LEX TALIONIS — but too long. Perhaps TALION — 6 letters? Or RETRIBUTION — 11 letters.
Wait — the principle is often called PROPORTIONAL PUNISHMENT, but not standard.
Actually, in law, it’s RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, but again long.
Perhaps the answer is FAIRNESS — but not precise.
Another thought: AN EYE FOR AN EYE — but too long.
Let’s look at Down 2: *Newspapers started by the ______ Defense Committee*
I recall that the Black Panther Party had a newspaper and a defense committee.
So perhaps BLACK PANTHER — but 12 letters? B-L-A-C-K-P-A-N-T-H-E-R = 12.
If the grid allows, maybe.
Down 3: *Relatives suffered from ___ drought*
Drought of what? In civil rights context, perhaps WATER? Or FOOD?
But “relatives suffered from ___ drought” — maybe RAIN? No.
Perhaps HOPE? Metaphorical.
Or JUSTICE? Possible.
Down 4: *Someone grew up near the Delaware river*
Who? Bryan Stevenson grew up in Delaware? Let me check — yes! Bryan Stevenson was born in Milton, Delaware, which is near the Delaware River.
So answer is STEVENSON — but that’s 9 letters. Or BRYAN STEVENSON — too long.
Probably STEVENSON.
Down 5: *The term associated with the Ku Klux Klan*
WHITE SUPREMACY? RACISM? TERROR?
Commonly, KKK itself, but that’s acronym.
Or HOOD? As in hoods they wear.
Or CROSS BURNING — too long.
Perhaps SEGREGATION?
Down 6: *The house Malcolm X visited placed at the museum*
Malcolm X’s home? Or a museum exhibit.
Actually, there’s a museum dedicated to him. But “house he visited” — perhaps his childhood home?
Not sure.
Down 7: *The historic Civil Rights activist between men*
Between men? Perhaps ROSA PARKS? She sat between men on the bus.
Yes! Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, and she was seated between white men.
So answer: ROSA PARKS — 9 letters? R-O-S-A-P-A-R-K-S = 9.
Perfect.
Down 8: *The number of years he follows spent in prison before sentenced lightly*
Who? Walter McMillian was on death row for 6 years before being exonerated.
In *Just Mercy*, McMillian was sentenced to death in 1988, and freed in 1993 — so 5 years? Or 6?
Actually, he was arrested in 1986, sentenced in 1988, released in 1993 — so about 6 years on death row.
But the clue says “before sentenced lightly” — he wasn’t sentenced lightly; he was sentenced to death.
Perhaps it’s referring to someone else.
Down 9: *Many were ___ guns giving a false testimony*
“Many were ___ guns” — perhaps LYING? Or FALSE?
“Giving a false testimony” — so perjury.
“Many were ___ guns” — maybe WITH? “Many were with guns” — but that doesn’t connect.
Perhaps USING? “Many were using guns” — but why false testimony?
Another idea: BRIBED? “Many were bribed guns” — doesn’t make sense.
Perhaps it’s FORCED? “Many were forced to give false testimony” — but the clue says “were ___ guns”.
Wait — maybe it’s a typo, and it’s “Many were ___ , giving a false testimony” — then LIARS or PERJURERS.
But as written, “were ___ guns” — perhaps ARMED? “Many were armed guns” — redundant.
I think there might be a mistake in the clue.
Down 10: *The crime that McMillian was falsely accused of*
Walter McMillian was falsely accused of murder — specifically, the murder of Ronda Morrison.
So answer: MURDER
That’s straightforward. Down 10 = MURDER
Now let’s go back to Across 13: we have JUSTICE — good.
Across 15: BRYAN — good.
Across 6: “Each of us is more than the ____ we’ve ever done.” — from *Just Mercy*, it’s “worst thing”, so perhaps the answer is WORST — but let’s see the grid.
Perhaps it’s ACT — as in “the act we’ve ever done”.
But “worst” is key.
Another thought: in some versions, it’s “mistake” or “error”.
But I think for accuracy, it should be WORST THING, but since it’s one blank, maybe the crossword has WORST as the answer, assuming “thing” is implied.
Let’s assume Across 6 = WORST
Then Across 7: “The poorest get mercy so that is lacking in the ___” — from Stevenson, it’s the system, so SYSTEM
Across 8: Stevenson’s organization — EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE — but too long. Perhaps EJI — but 3 letters.
Wait — the organization is often called Equal Justice Initiative, but in crosswords, they might use JUSTICE INITIATIVE or just INITIATIVE.
But let’s count letters. If Across 8 is 15 letters, it could be EQUALJUSTICEINITIATIVE — 22 letters, too long.
Perhaps it’s THE EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE — still long.
Another idea: perhaps the answer is BRYAN STEVENSON'S ORGANIZATION — no.
I recall that the organization is abbreviated as EJI, but for crossword, maybe they want EQUAL JUSTICE — 12 letters.
Let’s tentatively put EQUALJUSTICE for Across 8.
Across 9: “The act of refusing someone from power” — in voting rights, it’s DISFRANCHISEMENT — 16 letters. Too long.
Perhaps EXCLUSION — 9 letters.
Or DENIAL — 6 letters.
Let’s look at Down 7: we have ROSA PARKS — 9 letters, so if Down 7 is 9 letters, good.
Down 4: “Someone grew up near the Delaware river” — Bryan Stevenson, so STEVENSON — 9 letters.
Down 10: MURDER — 6 letters.
Now Across 14: “Mrs Williams was on the ___ Bridge in 1965” — Edmund Pettus Bridge, so EDMUNDPETTUS — 12 letters? E-D-M-U-N-D-P-E-T-T-U-S = 12 letters. Yes.
So Across 14 = EDMUNDPETTUS
Across 13 = JUSTICE — 7 letters.
Across 15 = BRYAN — 5 letters.
Now let’s fill in what we have and see intersections.
For example, Across 15 is BRYAN, so if it's at the bottom, it might intersect with Down clues.
Similarly, Down 10 is MURDER, which might intersect with Across clues.
Let’s try to solve Down 1: "The legal principle that refers to the punishment fitting the crime"
After research, the term is LEX TALIONIS, but it's Latin. In English, it's often called RETALIATORY JUSTICE or RETRIBUTION.
But perhaps the answer is TALION — 6 letters.
Or EYEFOREYE — 9 letters.
Let’s assume it’s RETRIBUTION — 11 letters.
But let’s look for a better fit.
Another idea: PROPORTIONALITY — 15 letters.
Perhaps in the context of the puzzle, it’s JUSTICE — but that’s used elsewhere.
Let’s consider Down 3: "Relatives suffered from ___ drought"
In the context of slavery or civil rights, perhaps WATER drought, but that’s literal.
Metaphorically, HOPE drought.
Or FREEDOM drought.
But I think it might be RAIN — as in no rain, drought.
But let’s think of Bryan Stevenson’s family or something.
Perhaps it’s FOOD drought.
I recall that in *Just Mercy*, there are stories of families suffering, but not specifically drought.
Another thought: in the South, during segregation, there were economic hardships, so MONEY drought? Not standard.
Perhaps LOVE drought — unlikely.
Let’s skip and come back.
Down 5: "The term associated with the Ku Klux Klan" — commonly WHITE SUPREMACY, but long. Or RACISM.
Or TERROR.
Or HOOD.
Or CROSS.
Perhaps SEGREGATION.
But let’s say RACISM — 6 letters.
Down 6: "The house Malcolm X visited placed at the museum" — Malcolm X’s home in Lansing, Michigan, is a museum. Or the house where he was assassinated.
But "visited" — perhaps his childhood home.
The answer might be MALCOLMX — but that’s 8 letters.
Or HOUSE — too vague.
Perhaps DETROIT — where he lived.
I think it’s MALCOLM X HOUSE — too long.
Another idea: in the National Museum of African American History and Culture, there is an exhibit, but not sure.
Perhaps the answer is HARLEM — where he was active.
Let’s assume it’s HARLEM for now.
Down 8: "The number of years he follows spent in prison before sentenced lightly" — "he follows" might be a typo. Perhaps "he was" or "they were".
Walter McMillian spent 6 years on death row.
So answer: SIX — 3 letters.
Or 6 — but crosswords use words.
So SIX.
Down 9: "Many were ___ guns giving a false testimony" — perhaps "Many were WITH guns" — but then "giving false testimony" is separate.
Maybe "Many were USING guns" — but why false testimony?
Perhaps it’s "Many were FORCED to give false testimony" — but the clue has "guns".
Another possibility: "Many were BRIBED" — and "guns" is part of the bribe? Unlikely.
Perhaps it’s a misprint, and it’s "Many were ___ , giving a false testimony" — then LIARS.
But as written, let’s guess ARMED — "Many were armed guns" — awkward.
Perhaps CARRYING — "Many were carrying guns" — and they gave false testimony.
So CARRYING — 8 letters.
Let’s try to compile a list of likely answers:
Across:
3. ?
5. ?
6. WORST (assuming)
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE (12 letters)
9. EXCLUSION (9 letters) or DENIAL
10. SENTENCE (8 letters) — for "cruel lengthy Jerry Jenkins s___" — perhaps "sentence", and "Jerry Jenkins" is a red herring or typo.
11. PROSECUTOR (10 letters) or JUDGE
12. KEY (3 letters) — for Judge Key
13. JUSTICE (7 letters)
14. EDMUNDPETTUS (12 letters)
15. BRYAN (5 letters)
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION (11 letters) or TALION
2. BLACKPANTHER (12 letters) — for Defense Committee
3. HOPE (4 letters) or WATER
4. STEVENSON (9 letters)
5. RACISM (6 letters) or WHITE
6. HARLEM (6 letters) or MALCOLM
7. ROSAPARKS (9 letters)
8. SIX (3 letters)
9. CARRYING (8 letters) or LYING
10. MURDER (6 letters)
Now, let’s verify with intersections.
For example, Across 15 is BRYAN, so if it's at the end, it might be the last few letters of a Down clue.
Similarly, Down 10 is MURDER, which might intersect with Across 10 or 11.
Assume Across 10 is SENTENCE — 8 letters.
Down 10 is MURDER — 6 letters, so if it crosses, the 6th letter of Across 10 should be the 1st letter of Down 10 or something.
This is getting complicated without the grid.
Perhaps for educational purposes, we can provide the most likely answers based on common knowledge.
Let’s finalize with the best guesses:
Across:
3. PUBLICDEFENDER (14 letters) — but let's say ATTORNEY if shorter.
Actually, upon second thought, "a lawyer that represents those who can't afford one" is a PUBLIC DEFENDER — 14 letters. If the grid has 14 spaces, good.
5. LAW — "Flows without the law got the punishment" — but that doesn't make sense. Perhaps "justice" — "Flows without justice got the punishment" — still odd.
Another idea: "Flows without the river got the punishment" — no.
Perhaps it's "Flows without the current" — no.
Let’s look for quotes.
I recall MLK said: "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." But not matching.
Perhaps "Flows without the people" — as in, if people don't act, injustice flows.
But let’s assume it’s PEOPLE for now.
6. WORST
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE
9. DISFRANCHISEMENT — but too long. Perhaps VOTER suppression — no.
Another idea for 9: "The act of refusing someone from power" — in elections, it’s GERRYMANDERING? No.
Perhaps COUP — but short.
Let’s say OUSTER — 6 letters.
10. SENTENCE — for "cruel lengthy sentence"
11. PROSECUTOR
12. KEY
13. JUSTICE
14. EDMUNDPETTUS
15. BRYAN
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION
2. BLACKPANTHER
3. HOPE
4. STEVENSON
5. RACISM
6. HARLEM
7. ROSAPARKS
8. SIX
9. LYING (assuming "giving false testimony" is the main part, and "guns" is error)
10. MURDER
Now, to confirm, let’s see if these make sense with the theme "Just Mercy".
Also, for Across 5: "Flows without the ___ got the punishment" — perhaps it's "Flows without the law" — but then "got the punishment" doesn't connect.
Another interpretation: "Flows without the [something] got the punishment" — maybe "Flows without the judge got the punishment" — no.
Perhaps it's a misphrased clue for "Injustice flows without the people demanding justice" — so PEOPLE.
I think for the sake of completing, we'll go with the above.
So final answers:
Across:
3. PUBLICDEFENDER
5. PEOPLE
6. WORST
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE
9. OUSTER
10. SENTENCE
11. PROSECUTOR
12. KEY
13. JUSTICE
14. EDMUNDPETTUS
15. BRYAN
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION
2. BLACKPANTHER
3. HOPE
4. STEVENSON
5. RACISM
6. HARLEM
7. ROSAPARKS
8. SIX
9. LYING
10. MURDER
But let's double-check Down 9: "Many were ___ guns giving a false testimony" — if we put LYING, it becomes "Many were lying guns" — which is grammatically incorrect.
Perhaps it's "Many were WITH guns" — and "giving false testimony" is additional.
So WITH — 4 letters.
Or ARMED — 5 letters.
Let’s choose ARMED for Down 9.
Also, for Across 3, "PUBLICDEFENDER" is 14 letters, which might fit.
For Across 8, "EQUALJUSTICE" is 12 letters, which might be correct.
Now, for the student, we can provide the answers as above.
Final Answer:
Across:
3. PUBLICDEFENDER
5. PEOPLE
6. WORST
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE
9. OUSTER
10. SENTENCE
11. PROSECUTOR
12. KEY
13. JUSTICE
14. EDMUNDPETTUS
15. BRYAN
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION
2. BLACKPANTHER
3. HOPE
4. STEVENSON
5. RACISM
6. HARLEM
7. ROSAPARKS
8. SIX
9. ARMED
10. MURDER
Note: Some answers may vary based on grid size, but these are the most logical based on the clues and context of "Just Mercy" and civil rights history.
We’re told the theme is “Just Mercy” — which likely refers to justice, fairness, and MLK’s work.
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Across Clues:
3. *A lawyer that represents those who can’t afford one*
→ That’s a public defender. But let’s check length. The grid shows 14 letters? Wait — looking at the grid structure (even though we don’t see it visually), we have to match letter counts. Actually, in standard crosswords for students, this is often LEGAL AID or PUBLIC DEFENDER, but let’s hold on. Maybe it’s ATTORNEY? No — too vague. Let’s look at other clues first.
Wait — actually, let’s list all clues with possible answers based on history and context:
---
Let’s start with easier ones:
Across 5: *Flows without the ___ got the punishment*
This sounds like a quote. Think of MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”:
> “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
But also:
> “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”
Hmm… maybe not.
Wait — perhaps:
“Flows without the law got the punishment”? Doesn’t fit.
Actually, think of:
“Injustice flows without the people getting punished?” Not quite.
Wait — maybe it’s referencing:
“The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” — MLK
Not helping yet.
Let’s try Down clues — sometimes they’re easier.
---
Down 1: *The legal principle that refers to the punishment fitting the crime*
→ That’s LEX TALIONIS (eye for an eye) — but that’s 12 letters. Or RETRIBUTION? Too long.
Actually, the phrase is “the punishment fits the crime” — the principle is called PROPORTIONALITY? Too big.
Wait — simpler: JUSTICE? Too short.
Actually, the term is TALION — as in “lex talionis”. But maybe the answer is EYE FOR AN EYE — too long.
Hold on — perhaps it’s RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE — no.
Wait — maybe it’s FAIRNESS? No.
Let’s skip and come back.
---
Down 2: *Newspapers started by the ______ Defense Committee*
→ This is likely BLACK PANTHER Defense Committee? But “Black Panther” is two words.
Actually, the Black Panther Party had a newspaper called *The Black Panther*, and they had a defense committee.
But the clue says “started by the ___ Defense Committee” — so maybe the blank is the group name.
Perhaps NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE? Too long.
Wait — maybe NAACP? But NAACP didn’t start newspapers under “Defense Committee”.
Actually, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)? Not really.
Wait — think of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) — they had publications.
But let’s think differently.
Maybe it’s COMMUNIST? No.
Wait — perhaps it’s BLACK Defense Committee? As in Black Panther Defense Committee.
But let’s look at Across 6: *Each of us is more than the ____ we’ve ever done.*
That’s a famous quote by Bryan Stevenson (author of *Just Mercy*):
> “Each of us is more than the worst thing we’ve ever done.”
So Across 6 = WORST THING — but how many letters? If it’s 9 letters, maybe WORSTTHING? Unlikely.
Actually, in crosswords, it might be split. But since it’s one clue, probably one word or phrase.
Wait — the quote is “worst thing”, so maybe the answer is WORST — but that doesn’t fit grammatically.
Clue: “Each of us is more than the ____ we’ve ever done.” → So the blank is a noun — “thing” or “act”.
But “thing” is too vague. “Act” is better.
Actually, Bryan Stevenson says: “Each of us is more than the worst thing we’ve ever done.” So the answer should be WORST THING — but if the grid has space for 10 letters, maybe it’s written as one word? Unlikely.
Perhaps the crossword expects MISTAKE? Or ERROR?
Let’s assume for now it’s WORST — but I doubt it.
Wait — let’s look at Across 7: *The poorest get mercy so that is lacking in the ___*
Again, from *Just Mercy*:
> “The opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice.”
And:
> “We are all implicated when we allow other people to be mistreated.”
Also:
> “The true measure of our character is how we treat the poor, the disfavored, the accused, the incarcerated, and the condemned.”
But specifically: “The poorest get mercy so that is lacking in the ___” — perhaps SYSTEM? Or LAW?
Actually, Bryan Stevenson talks about the criminal justice system being biased against the poor.
So maybe SYSTEM.
Across 8: *Stevenson’s organization that fights for justice*
→ That’s the Equal Justice Initiative — EJI. But how many letters? If it’s 18 letters, too long.
Actually, the organization is called EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE — but in crosswords, sometimes abbreviated.
Wait — perhaps just EJI — but that’s 3 letters.
Looking at the grid structure (inferred from typical puzzles), Across 8 might be 15-20 letters. But let’s think — maybe it’s JUSTICE INITIATIVE? Still long.
Actually, the full name is “Equal Justice Initiative”, but perhaps the answer is EQUAL JUSTICE — 12 letters? Let’s count: E-Q-U-A-L-J-U-S-T-I-C-E = 12.
Possible.
Across 9: *The act of refusing someone from power*
→ DISFRANCHISEMENT? Too long. EXCLUSION? DENIAL? OUSTER?
Actually, “refusing someone from power” — could be IMPEACHMENT? No, that’s removing after election.
Or COUP? Too short.
Perhaps DEPRIVATION? Not specific.
Wait — in civil rights context, VOTER SUPPRESSION? Too long.
Maybe DISQUALIFICATION?
Let’s move on.
Across 10: *The cruel lengthy Jerry Jenkins s___*
Jerry Jenkins? That doesn’t ring a bell. Wait — maybe it’s a typo? Perhaps JERRY JENKINS is not right.
Wait — think of Jim Crow laws? Or segregation?
“Cruel lengthy” — perhaps SENTENCE? Like prison sentence.
“Jerry Jenkins” — maybe it’s JIM CROW? But Jim Crow isn’t a person named Jerry.
Wait — perhaps it’s JURY? No.
Another idea: JUDGMENT?
Or maybe it’s JAIL TERM?
Let’s look at Across 11: *The person who broke Walter McMillian trial*
Walter McMillian is a real person — he was wrongfully convicted, and Bryan Stevenson helped free him.
Who broke his trial? Probably the PROSECUTOR or JUDGE.
But the clue says “the person who broke” — meaning caused the injustice.
In the book *Just Mercy*, the prosecutor was Tommy Chapman? But that’s not well-known.
Perhaps the answer is RACISM? Or BIAS?
Too vague.
Across 12: *The judge who presided over McMillian's trial*
In reality, it was Judge Robert E. Lee Key Jr. — but that’s too long for a crossword.
Probably not expecting names. Maybe CORRUPT JUDGE? No.
Perhaps the answer is KEY — last name? But unlikely.
Across 13: *The opposite of poverty is not wealth, the opposite of poverty is ___*
From Bryan Stevenson: “The opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice.”
So answer is JUSTICE.
That’s solid. Across 13 = JUSTICE
Across 14: *Mrs Williams was on the ___ Bridge in 1965*
1965 — Selma to Montgomery marches. The bridge is EDMUND PETTUS BRIDGE.
So Mrs. Williams (perhaps Amelia Boynton Robinson?) was on the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
Answer: EDMUND PETTUS — but how many letters? If it’s 14 letters, maybe EDMUNDPETTUS — but usually written with space.
In crosswords, sometimes combined. Let’s assume EDMUNDPETTUS — 14 letters? E-D-M-U-N-D-P-E-T-T-U-S = 12 letters. Close.
Perhaps just PETTUS? But the full name is expected.
Across 15: *Stevenson’s first name*
Bryan Stevenson — so BRYAN
That’s easy. Across 15 = BRYAN
Now Down clues:
Down 1: *The legal principle that refers to the punishment fitting the crime*
As before, LEX TALIONIS — but too long. Perhaps TALION — 6 letters? Or RETRIBUTION — 11 letters.
Wait — the principle is often called PROPORTIONAL PUNISHMENT, but not standard.
Actually, in law, it’s RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, but again long.
Perhaps the answer is FAIRNESS — but not precise.
Another thought: AN EYE FOR AN EYE — but too long.
Let’s look at Down 2: *Newspapers started by the ______ Defense Committee*
I recall that the Black Panther Party had a newspaper and a defense committee.
So perhaps BLACK PANTHER — but 12 letters? B-L-A-C-K-P-A-N-T-H-E-R = 12.
If the grid allows, maybe.
Down 3: *Relatives suffered from ___ drought*
Drought of what? In civil rights context, perhaps WATER? Or FOOD?
But “relatives suffered from ___ drought” — maybe RAIN? No.
Perhaps HOPE? Metaphorical.
Or JUSTICE? Possible.
Down 4: *Someone grew up near the Delaware river*
Who? Bryan Stevenson grew up in Delaware? Let me check — yes! Bryan Stevenson was born in Milton, Delaware, which is near the Delaware River.
So answer is STEVENSON — but that’s 9 letters. Or BRYAN STEVENSON — too long.
Probably STEVENSON.
Down 5: *The term associated with the Ku Klux Klan*
WHITE SUPREMACY? RACISM? TERROR?
Commonly, KKK itself, but that’s acronym.
Or HOOD? As in hoods they wear.
Or CROSS BURNING — too long.
Perhaps SEGREGATION?
Down 6: *The house Malcolm X visited placed at the museum*
Malcolm X’s home? Or a museum exhibit.
Actually, there’s a museum dedicated to him. But “house he visited” — perhaps his childhood home?
Not sure.
Down 7: *The historic Civil Rights activist between men*
Between men? Perhaps ROSA PARKS? She sat between men on the bus.
Yes! Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, and she was seated between white men.
So answer: ROSA PARKS — 9 letters? R-O-S-A-P-A-R-K-S = 9.
Perfect.
Down 8: *The number of years he follows spent in prison before sentenced lightly*
Who? Walter McMillian was on death row for 6 years before being exonerated.
In *Just Mercy*, McMillian was sentenced to death in 1988, and freed in 1993 — so 5 years? Or 6?
Actually, he was arrested in 1986, sentenced in 1988, released in 1993 — so about 6 years on death row.
But the clue says “before sentenced lightly” — he wasn’t sentenced lightly; he was sentenced to death.
Perhaps it’s referring to someone else.
Down 9: *Many were ___ guns giving a false testimony*
“Many were ___ guns” — perhaps LYING? Or FALSE?
“Giving a false testimony” — so perjury.
“Many were ___ guns” — maybe WITH? “Many were with guns” — but that doesn’t connect.
Perhaps USING? “Many were using guns” — but why false testimony?
Another idea: BRIBED? “Many were bribed guns” — doesn’t make sense.
Perhaps it’s FORCED? “Many were forced to give false testimony” — but the clue says “were ___ guns”.
Wait — maybe it’s a typo, and it’s “Many were ___ , giving a false testimony” — then LIARS or PERJURERS.
But as written, “were ___ guns” — perhaps ARMED? “Many were armed guns” — redundant.
I think there might be a mistake in the clue.
Down 10: *The crime that McMillian was falsely accused of*
Walter McMillian was falsely accused of murder — specifically, the murder of Ronda Morrison.
So answer: MURDER
That’s straightforward. Down 10 = MURDER
Now let’s go back to Across 13: we have JUSTICE — good.
Across 15: BRYAN — good.
Across 6: “Each of us is more than the ____ we’ve ever done.” — from *Just Mercy*, it’s “worst thing”, so perhaps the answer is WORST — but let’s see the grid.
Perhaps it’s ACT — as in “the act we’ve ever done”.
But “worst” is key.
Another thought: in some versions, it’s “mistake” or “error”.
But I think for accuracy, it should be WORST THING, but since it’s one blank, maybe the crossword has WORST as the answer, assuming “thing” is implied.
Let’s assume Across 6 = WORST
Then Across 7: “The poorest get mercy so that is lacking in the ___” — from Stevenson, it’s the system, so SYSTEM
Across 8: Stevenson’s organization — EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE — but too long. Perhaps EJI — but 3 letters.
Wait — the organization is often called Equal Justice Initiative, but in crosswords, they might use JUSTICE INITIATIVE or just INITIATIVE.
But let’s count letters. If Across 8 is 15 letters, it could be EQUALJUSTICEINITIATIVE — 22 letters, too long.
Perhaps it’s THE EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE — still long.
Another idea: perhaps the answer is BRYAN STEVENSON'S ORGANIZATION — no.
I recall that the organization is abbreviated as EJI, but for crossword, maybe they want EQUAL JUSTICE — 12 letters.
Let’s tentatively put EQUALJUSTICE for Across 8.
Across 9: “The act of refusing someone from power” — in voting rights, it’s DISFRANCHISEMENT — 16 letters. Too long.
Perhaps EXCLUSION — 9 letters.
Or DENIAL — 6 letters.
Let’s look at Down 7: we have ROSA PARKS — 9 letters, so if Down 7 is 9 letters, good.
Down 4: “Someone grew up near the Delaware river” — Bryan Stevenson, so STEVENSON — 9 letters.
Down 10: MURDER — 6 letters.
Now Across 14: “Mrs Williams was on the ___ Bridge in 1965” — Edmund Pettus Bridge, so EDMUNDPETTUS — 12 letters? E-D-M-U-N-D-P-E-T-T-U-S = 12 letters. Yes.
So Across 14 = EDMUNDPETTUS
Across 13 = JUSTICE — 7 letters.
Across 15 = BRYAN — 5 letters.
Now let’s fill in what we have and see intersections.
For example, Across 15 is BRYAN, so if it's at the bottom, it might intersect with Down clues.
Similarly, Down 10 is MURDER, which might intersect with Across clues.
Let’s try to solve Down 1: "The legal principle that refers to the punishment fitting the crime"
After research, the term is LEX TALIONIS, but it's Latin. In English, it's often called RETALIATORY JUSTICE or RETRIBUTION.
But perhaps the answer is TALION — 6 letters.
Or EYEFOREYE — 9 letters.
Let’s assume it’s RETRIBUTION — 11 letters.
But let’s look for a better fit.
Another idea: PROPORTIONALITY — 15 letters.
Perhaps in the context of the puzzle, it’s JUSTICE — but that’s used elsewhere.
Let’s consider Down 3: "Relatives suffered from ___ drought"
In the context of slavery or civil rights, perhaps WATER drought, but that’s literal.
Metaphorically, HOPE drought.
Or FREEDOM drought.
But I think it might be RAIN — as in no rain, drought.
But let’s think of Bryan Stevenson’s family or something.
Perhaps it’s FOOD drought.
I recall that in *Just Mercy*, there are stories of families suffering, but not specifically drought.
Another thought: in the South, during segregation, there were economic hardships, so MONEY drought? Not standard.
Perhaps LOVE drought — unlikely.
Let’s skip and come back.
Down 5: "The term associated with the Ku Klux Klan" — commonly WHITE SUPREMACY, but long. Or RACISM.
Or TERROR.
Or HOOD.
Or CROSS.
Perhaps SEGREGATION.
But let’s say RACISM — 6 letters.
Down 6: "The house Malcolm X visited placed at the museum" — Malcolm X’s home in Lansing, Michigan, is a museum. Or the house where he was assassinated.
But "visited" — perhaps his childhood home.
The answer might be MALCOLMX — but that’s 8 letters.
Or HOUSE — too vague.
Perhaps DETROIT — where he lived.
I think it’s MALCOLM X HOUSE — too long.
Another idea: in the National Museum of African American History and Culture, there is an exhibit, but not sure.
Perhaps the answer is HARLEM — where he was active.
Let’s assume it’s HARLEM for now.
Down 8: "The number of years he follows spent in prison before sentenced lightly" — "he follows" might be a typo. Perhaps "he was" or "they were".
Walter McMillian spent 6 years on death row.
So answer: SIX — 3 letters.
Or 6 — but crosswords use words.
So SIX.
Down 9: "Many were ___ guns giving a false testimony" — perhaps "Many were WITH guns" — but then "giving false testimony" is separate.
Maybe "Many were USING guns" — but why false testimony?
Perhaps it’s "Many were FORCED to give false testimony" — but the clue has "guns".
Another possibility: "Many were BRIBED" — and "guns" is part of the bribe? Unlikely.
Perhaps it’s a misprint, and it’s "Many were ___ , giving a false testimony" — then LIARS.
But as written, let’s guess ARMED — "Many were armed guns" — awkward.
Perhaps CARRYING — "Many were carrying guns" — and they gave false testimony.
So CARRYING — 8 letters.
Let’s try to compile a list of likely answers:
Across:
3. ?
5. ?
6. WORST (assuming)
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE (12 letters)
9. EXCLUSION (9 letters) or DENIAL
10. SENTENCE (8 letters) — for "cruel lengthy Jerry Jenkins s___" — perhaps "sentence", and "Jerry Jenkins" is a red herring or typo.
11. PROSECUTOR (10 letters) or JUDGE
12. KEY (3 letters) — for Judge Key
13. JUSTICE (7 letters)
14. EDMUNDPETTUS (12 letters)
15. BRYAN (5 letters)
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION (11 letters) or TALION
2. BLACKPANTHER (12 letters) — for Defense Committee
3. HOPE (4 letters) or WATER
4. STEVENSON (9 letters)
5. RACISM (6 letters) or WHITE
6. HARLEM (6 letters) or MALCOLM
7. ROSAPARKS (9 letters)
8. SIX (3 letters)
9. CARRYING (8 letters) or LYING
10. MURDER (6 letters)
Now, let’s verify with intersections.
For example, Across 15 is BRYAN, so if it's at the end, it might be the last few letters of a Down clue.
Similarly, Down 10 is MURDER, which might intersect with Across 10 or 11.
Assume Across 10 is SENTENCE — 8 letters.
Down 10 is MURDER — 6 letters, so if it crosses, the 6th letter of Across 10 should be the 1st letter of Down 10 or something.
This is getting complicated without the grid.
Perhaps for educational purposes, we can provide the most likely answers based on common knowledge.
Let’s finalize with the best guesses:
Across:
3. PUBLICDEFENDER (14 letters) — but let's say ATTORNEY if shorter.
Actually, upon second thought, "a lawyer that represents those who can't afford one" is a PUBLIC DEFENDER — 14 letters. If the grid has 14 spaces, good.
5. LAW — "Flows without the law got the punishment" — but that doesn't make sense. Perhaps "justice" — "Flows without justice got the punishment" — still odd.
Another idea: "Flows without the river got the punishment" — no.
Perhaps it's "Flows without the current" — no.
Let’s look for quotes.
I recall MLK said: "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." But not matching.
Perhaps "Flows without the people" — as in, if people don't act, injustice flows.
But let’s assume it’s PEOPLE for now.
6. WORST
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE
9. DISFRANCHISEMENT — but too long. Perhaps VOTER suppression — no.
Another idea for 9: "The act of refusing someone from power" — in elections, it’s GERRYMANDERING? No.
Perhaps COUP — but short.
Let’s say OUSTER — 6 letters.
10. SENTENCE — for "cruel lengthy sentence"
11. PROSECUTOR
12. KEY
13. JUSTICE
14. EDMUNDPETTUS
15. BRYAN
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION
2. BLACKPANTHER
3. HOPE
4. STEVENSON
5. RACISM
6. HARLEM
7. ROSAPARKS
8. SIX
9. LYING (assuming "giving false testimony" is the main part, and "guns" is error)
10. MURDER
Now, to confirm, let’s see if these make sense with the theme "Just Mercy".
Also, for Across 5: "Flows without the ___ got the punishment" — perhaps it's "Flows without the law" — but then "got the punishment" doesn't connect.
Another interpretation: "Flows without the [something] got the punishment" — maybe "Flows without the judge got the punishment" — no.
Perhaps it's a misphrased clue for "Injustice flows without the people demanding justice" — so PEOPLE.
I think for the sake of completing, we'll go with the above.
So final answers:
Across:
3. PUBLICDEFENDER
5. PEOPLE
6. WORST
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE
9. OUSTER
10. SENTENCE
11. PROSECUTOR
12. KEY
13. JUSTICE
14. EDMUNDPETTUS
15. BRYAN
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION
2. BLACKPANTHER
3. HOPE
4. STEVENSON
5. RACISM
6. HARLEM
7. ROSAPARKS
8. SIX
9. LYING
10. MURDER
But let's double-check Down 9: "Many were ___ guns giving a false testimony" — if we put LYING, it becomes "Many were lying guns" — which is grammatically incorrect.
Perhaps it's "Many were WITH guns" — and "giving false testimony" is additional.
So WITH — 4 letters.
Or ARMED — 5 letters.
Let’s choose ARMED for Down 9.
Also, for Across 3, "PUBLICDEFENDER" is 14 letters, which might fit.
For Across 8, "EQUALJUSTICE" is 12 letters, which might be correct.
Now, for the student, we can provide the answers as above.
Final Answer:
Across:
3. PUBLICDEFENDER
5. PEOPLE
6. WORST
7. SYSTEM
8. EQUALJUSTICE
9. OUSTER
10. SENTENCE
11. PROSECUTOR
12. KEY
13. JUSTICE
14. EDMUNDPETTUS
15. BRYAN
Down:
1. RETRIBUTION
2. BLACKPANTHER
3. HOPE
4. STEVENSON
5. RACISM
6. HARLEM
7. ROSAPARKS
8. SIX
9. ARMED
10. MURDER
Note: Some answers may vary based on grid size, but these are the most logical based on the clues and context of "Just Mercy" and civil rights history.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of crossworkd puzzle.