Grammar practice worksheet for cultural diversity unit, featuring exercises on verb tenses.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct form of verb to complete the passage

The passage is about Rosemary Dare, a wildlife photographer. To complete the passage, we need to choose the correct verb forms based on the context and tense clues provided.

#### Passage:
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She (1) ________ in Uganda for many years. She (2) ________ elephants for twenty years. She (3) ________ thousands of pictures since the 1980s. Last year, she (4) ________ an international prize for nature photography. She (5) ________ many prizes over the years. Recently, Ms Dare (6) ________ interested in rhinos. She (7) ________ them for the last few months. I am sure we (8) ________ some interesting photos soon.

#### Solution:
1. She (1) ________ in Uganda for many years.
- The phrase "for many years" indicates a present perfect continuous tense.
- Correct form: has been living
- Explanation: This shows that she has been living in Uganda for a long time and is still there.

2. She (2) ________ elephants for twenty years.
- The phrase "for twenty years" also indicates a present perfect continuous tense.
- Correct form: has been photographing
- Explanation: This shows that she has been photographing elephants for twenty years and is still doing so.

3. She (3) ________ thousands of pictures since the 1980s.
- The phrase "since the 1980s" indicates a present perfect tense.
- Correct form: has taken
- Explanation: This shows that she has taken pictures since the 1980s and continues to do so.

4. Last year, she (4) ________ an international prize for nature photography.
- The phrase "last year" indicates a simple past tense.
- Correct form: won
- Explanation: This describes a completed action in the past.

5. She (5) ________ many prizes over the years.
- The phrase "over the years" indicates a present perfect tense.
- Correct form: has won
- Explanation: This shows that she has won many prizes throughout her career and the effect is relevant today.

6. Recently, Ms Dare (6) ________ interested in rhinos.
- The word "recently" indicates a present perfect tense.
- Correct form: has become
- Explanation: This shows that she developed an interest in rhinos recently, and this interest is ongoing.

7. She (7) ________ them for the last few months.
- The phrase "for the last few months" indicates a present perfect continuous tense.
- Correct form: has been photographing
- Explanation: This shows that she has been photographing rhinos for the last few months and is still doing so.

8. I am sure we (8) ________ some interesting photos soon.
- The phrase "soon" indicates a future tense.
- Correct form: will get
- Explanation: This expresses a prediction or expectation about the future.

#### Completed Passage:
Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She has been living in Uganda for many years. She has been photographing elephants for twenty years. She has taken thousands of pictures since the 1980s. Last year, she won an international prize for nature photography. She has won many prizes over the years. Recently, Ms Dare has become interested in rhinos. She has been photographing them for the last few months. I am sure we will get some interesting photos soon.

---

Exercise 3: Complete the following letter with the correct form of the verbs in brackets

The letter is a complaint about noise from the upstairs neighbors. We need to fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms based on the context and tense clues.

#### Letter:
Dear Mr Jone,

I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C. I (1. move) __________ into Apartment 2C on November 1. Since I (2. move) __________ in, my upstairs neighbours have their stereo loudly every night. I (3. ask) __________ them to turn it down several times. But they (4. not stop) __________ the noise yet. I am a student, and I (5. study) __________ every night. I (6. fail) __________ my final exams next month unless this noise stops. I would be grateful if you (7. can talk) __________ to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10.00 p.m.

Sincerely
Jony

#### Solution:
1. I (1. move) __________ into Apartment 2C on November 1.
- The phrase "on November 1" indicates a simple past tense.
- Correct form: moved
- Explanation: This describes a completed action in the past.

2. Since I (2. move) __________ in, my upstairs neighbours have their stereo loudly every night.
- The phrase "since" indicates a present perfect tense.
- Correct form: have moved
- Explanation: This shows that the action of moving in has an ongoing effect on the present situation.

3. I (3. ask) __________ them to turn it down several times.
- The phrase "several times" indicates a present perfect tense.
- Correct form: have asked
- Explanation: This shows that the action of asking has happened multiple times and is relevant now.

4. But they (4. not stop) __________ the noise yet.
- The word "yet" indicates a present perfect tense.
- Correct form: have not stopped
- Explanation: This shows that the action of stopping the noise has not occurred up to now.

5. I am a student, and I (5. study) __________ every night.
- The phrase "every night" indicates a present simple tense.
- Correct form: study
- Explanation: This describes a habitual action.

6. I (6. fail) __________ my final exams next month unless this noise stops.
- The phrase "next month" indicates a future tense.
- Correct form: will fail
- Explanation: This expresses a prediction about the future.

7. I would be grateful if you (7. can talk) __________ to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10.00 p.m.
- The phrase "would be grateful if" indicates a conditional sentence using the present tense.
- Correct form: can talk
- Explanation: This expresses a request or possibility in the present.

#### Completed Letter:
Dear Mr Jone,

I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C. I moved into Apartment 2C on November 1. Since I have moved in, my upstairs neighbours have their stereo loudly every night. I have asked them to turn it down several times. But they have not stopped the noise yet. I am a student, and I study every night. I will fail my final exams next month unless this noise stops. I would be grateful if you can talk to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10.00 p.m.

Sincerely
Jony

---

Final Answers:

- Exercise 2:
1. has been living
2. has been photographing
3. has taken
4. won
5. has won
6. has become
7. has been photographing
8. will get

- Exercise 3:
1. moved
2. have moved
3. have asked
4. have not stopped
5. study
6. will fail
7. can talk

Boxed Final Answer:
```boxed{
Exercise 2:
1. has been living
2. has been photographing
3. has taken
4. won
5. has won
6. has become
7. has been photographing
8. will get

Exercise 3:
1. moved
2. have moved
3. have asked
4. have not stopped
5. study
6. will fail
7. can talk
}
```