English grammar worksheet on degrees of comparison with exercises and examples.

Absolutely! Let’s solve each section of this “Degrees of Comparison” worksheet step by step, with clear explanations.

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## 🔹 SECTION 1: Write the comparative and superlative degrees of the adjectives

Rule Reminder:
- Comparative: Used to compare TWO things. Usually ends in “-er” or uses “more”.
- Superlative: Used to compare THREE or more things. Usually ends in “-est” or uses “most”.

Here are the answers:

| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|--------------|-------------------|---------------------|
| 1. small | smaller | the smallest |
| 2. wide | wider | the widest |
| 3. strong | stronger | the strongest |
| 4. healthy | healthier | the healthiest |
| 5. happy | happier | the happiest |
| 6. comfortable | more comfortable | the most comfortable |
| 7. dangerous | more dangerous | the most dangerous |
| 8. popular | more popular | the most popular |
| 9. reliable | more reliable | the most reliable |
| 10. wonderful| more wonderful | the most wonderful |

✔ Explanation:
- Most one-syllable adjectives (small, wide, strong) add -er / -est.
- Two-syllable adjectives ending in “-y” (happy, healthy) change “y” to “i” and add -er/-est.
- Multi-syllable adjectives (comfortable, dangerous, popular, etc.) use “more” and “most”.

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## 🔹 SECTION 2: Answer the questions

These require logical reasoning based on common knowledge.

1. Which is faster: a train or a plane?
→ A plane is faster than a train.

2. Which is cheaper: gold or silver?
→ Silver is cheaper than gold.

3. Which is quieter: city or village?
→ A village is quieter than a city.

4. Which is bigger: a sea or an ocean?
→ An ocean is bigger than a sea.

5. Which is more comfortable: a hotel or a hostel?
→ A hotel is more comfortable than a hostel. *(Typically, hotels offer more amenities and privacy.)*

6. What is the coldest season of the year?
→ Winter is the coldest season.

7. What is the hottest month?
→ July *(in the Northern Hemisphere — adjust if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, where it’s January)*

8. What is the longest street in our city?
→ *This depends on your city!* For example:
→ In Toronto: Yonge Street
→ In Chicago: Western Avenue
→ *You should fill in your local answer.*

9. Who is the most popular person in your class?
→ *This is personal!* Example:
→ Maria is the most popular person in my class.

✔ Note: Questions 8 and 9 are subjective or location-dependent — students should answer based on their own knowledge.

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## 🔹 SECTION 3: Compare two objects

Task: Use the adjective in parentheses to compare two items.

Example given:
> Taxi – bus (cheap) → A bus is cheaper than a taxi.

Now for the rest:

1. cat – tiger (small)
→ A cat is smaller than a tiger.

2. child – student (young)
→ A child is younger than a student. *(Note: Some students can be children too — but generally, “student” implies older school age.)*

3. city – town (big)
→ A city is bigger than a town.

4. house – skyscraper (tall)
→ A skyscraper is taller than a house.

5. the English language – the German language (difficult)
→ The German language is more difficult than the English language. *(Subjective, but commonly accepted.)*

6. March – June (cold)
→ March is colder than June. *(In the Northern Hemisphere.)*

7. week – month (short)
→ A week is shorter than a month.

8. film – book (interesting)
→ A film is more interesting than a book. *(Or vice versa — depends on opinion!)*
→ *More neutral:* A book can be more interesting than a film.

9. weather in London – weather in Rome (bad)
→ The weather in London is worse than the weather in Rome. *(Generally true — Rome has milder, sunnier weather.)*

10. fruits – sweets (healthy)
→ Fruits are healthier than sweets.

✔ Tip: Always structure as:
> [Subject] is [comparative adjective] than [other subject].

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## 🔹 SECTION 4: Compare three objects

Task: Use the adjective in parentheses to compare three items — first compare two, then state the superlative.

Example given:
> Donkey – horse – elephant (strong)
→ A donkey is strong. A horse is stronger than a donkey. An elephant is the strongest.

Now for the rest:

1. town – city – village (quiet)
→ A town is quiet. A city is less quiet than a town. A village is the quietest.

2. Istanbul – Moscow – London (populated)
→ Istanbul is populated. Moscow is more populated than Istanbul. London is the most populated.
*(Actually, Istanbul > Moscow > London in population — so correct order would be:)*
→ Istanbul is more populated than Moscow. London is the least populated of the three.
*(But since the task asks to build up to superlative, we adjust logically:)*
→ A city like Istanbul is very populated. Moscow is more populated than London. Istanbul is the most populated.

✔ Better phrasing (based on actual data):
→ London is populated. Moscow is more populated than London. Istanbul is the most populated.

3. windy weather – rainy weather – warm weather (good)
→ Warm weather is good. Rainy weather is less good than warm weather. Windy weather is the least good.
*(“Good” is subjective — you could say:)*
→ Warm weather is good. Rainy weather is worse than warm weather. Windy weather is the worst.

4. ocean – river – lake (deep)
→ A lake is deep. A river is deeper than a lake. An ocean is the deepest.

5. the USA – Russia – Spain (large)
→ Spain is large. Russia is larger than Spain. The USA is the largest.
*(Actually, Russia > Canada > USA — so correction needed:)*
→ Spain is large. The USA is larger than Spain. Russia is the largest.

6. the Danube – the Nile – the Thames (long)
→ The Thames is long. The Danube is longer than the Thames. The Nile is the longest.

7. Prague – Los Angeles – London (modern)
→ Prague is modern. London is more modern than Prague. Los Angeles is the most modern.
*(Debatable — but LA often associated with modern architecture/tech.)*

8. minute – second – hour (short)
→ A second is short. A minute is longer than a second. An hour is the longest.
→ But to match the pattern:
→ A second is short. A minute is longer than a second. An hour is the longest.
*(Actually, “short” = duration — so:)*
→ A second is shorter than a minute. An hour is the longest.

✔ Final corrected version for #8:
→ A second is short. A minute is longer than a second. An hour is the longest.

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## ✔ Final Tips for Students:
- Remember the rules: -er / -est for short words, more / most for long words.
- When comparing 2 things → use comparative.
- When comparing 3+ things → use superlative.
- Some adjectives are irregular: good → better → best; bad → worse → worst; far → farther/further → farthest/furthest.

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