Demonstrative Adjectives Worksheet for English Language Learners

Task: Solve the problem and explain the solution

The task involves choosing the correct demonstrative adjective for each sentence. Demonstrative adjectives are used to indicate which specific noun or nouns we are referring to. The options provided are this, that, these, those. Here's how to solve each question:

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#### 1. 'Mum, __________ is my friend Peter.'
- Context: You are introducing someone (Peter) who is standing close to you.
- Options:
- that: Used for singular nouns far away.
- this: Used for singular nouns close by.
- those: Used for plural nouns far away.
- these: Used for plural nouns close by.
- Analysis: Since Peter is a single person and is likely standing close to you, the correct choice is this.
- Answer: this

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#### 2. I bought __________ shoes yesterday.
- Context: You are talking about shoes you purchased recently.
- Options:
- this: Singular, close by.
- these: Plural, close by.
- that: Singular, far away.
- those: Plural, far away.
- Analysis: Shoes are plural, and since you are referring to them in the context of something you bought, they are not necessarily close by or far away in this sentence. However, the focus is on possession, so these is appropriate.
- Answer: these

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#### 3. I work in __________ building over there.
- Context: You are describing a building that is located at a distance.
- Options:
- that: Singular, far away.
- this: Singular, close by.
- those: Plural, far away.
- these: Plural, close by.
- Analysis: The building is singular and described as being "over there," indicating it is far away. Therefore, the correct choice is that.
- Answer: that

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#### 4. __________ eggs are boiled, those are fresh.
- Context: You are comparing two groups of eggs—boiled ones and fresh ones.
- Options:
- These: Plural, close by.
- That: Singular, far away.
- This: Singular, close by.
- Analysis: The sentence compares two groups of eggs. Since "those" refers to the fresh eggs (far away), the boiled eggs must be closer, making these the correct choice.
- Answer: These

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#### 5. Is __________ coat yours?
- Context: You are asking about a coat, which is singular.
- Options:
- this: Singular, close by.
- these: Plural, close by.
- Those: Plural, far away.
- Analysis: The coat is singular, and since you are asking about it, it is likely close by. Therefore, the correct choice is this.
- Answer: this

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Final Answers:

1. this
2. these
3. that
4. These
5. this

Explanation:

Demonstrative adjectives help specify which noun(s) we are referring to based on their proximity (close/far) and number (singular/plural). By analyzing the context of each sentence, we can determine the correct choice.

Final Answer:
\boxed{this, these, that, These, this}