Independent and Dependent Clauses Worksheet for English Language Learning.

Problem Overview:

The worksheet focuses on identifying independent clauses and dependent clauses and completing sentences by adding appropriate clauses. Let's solve each part step by step.

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Part 1: Identifying Independent and Dependent Clauses

#### Instructions:
Write "I" if the underlined group of words is an independent clause (a complete sentence that can stand alone). Write "D" if it is a dependent clause (a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence).

#### Solutions:

1. We visited the seashore when we went to California.
- Underlined: when we went to California
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("We visited the seashore") for meaning.
- Answer: D

2. After we walked on the beach, we swam in the ocean.
- Underlined: After we walked on the beach
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("we swam in the ocean") for meaning.
- Answer: D

3. Although the sun was warm, I shivered with cold.
- Underlined: Although the sun was warm
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("I shivered with cold") for meaning.
- Answer: D

4. The water seemed even colder because our skin was hot.
- Underlined: because our skin was hot
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("The water seemed even colder") for meaning.
- Answer: D

5. If you look far out, you can see dolphins swimming.
- Underlined: If you look far out
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("you can see dolphins swimming") for meaning.
- Answer: D

6. They leap out of the water as if they are playing.
- Underlined: as if they are playing
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("They leap out of the water") for meaning.
- Answer: D

7. While I was resting on the sand, I spied something.
- Underlined: While I was resting on the sand
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("I spied something") for meaning.
- Answer: D

8. When I looked through binoculars, I saw seals.
- Underlined: When I looked through binoculars
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("I saw seals") for meaning.
- Answer: D

9. As I watched, some of them slid into the water.
- Underlined: As I watched
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("some of them slid into the water") for meaning.
- Answer: D

10. Since I saw them, I have read more about seals.
- Underlined: Since I saw them
- Analysis: This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause ("I have read more about seals") for meaning.
- Answer: D

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Part 2: Completing Sentences by Adding Clauses

#### Instructions:
Complete each sentence by adding a clause from the box provided.

#### Clauses Provided:
- It is the exception to the rule
- while a seal has none
- it can weigh up to 8,800 pounds
- because walruses are usually much bigger
- you will remember it

#### Solutions:

1. You can tell a walrus and a seal apart _______.
- Analysis: The sentence needs a clause that explains how to distinguish between a walrus and a seal. The most fitting clause is: while a seal has none.
- Completed Sentence: You can tell a walrus and a seal apart while a seal has none.
- Answer: while a seal has none

2. In addition, a walrus has two large ivory tusks _______.
- Analysis: The sentence needs a clause that contrasts the walrus's tusks with those of a seal. The most fitting clause is: because walruses are usually much bigger.
- Completed Sentence: In addition, a walrus has two large ivory tusks because walruses are usually much bigger.
- Answer: because walruses are usually much bigger

3. Because an elephant seal can grow very large, _______.
- Analysis: The sentence needs a clause that describes the size of an elephant seal. The most fitting clause is: it can weigh up to 8,800 pounds.
- Completed Sentence: Because an elephant seal can grow very large, it can weigh up to 8,800 pounds.
- Answer: it can weigh up to 8,800 pounds

4. If you run into an elephant seal, _______.
- Analysis: The sentence needs a clause that provides advice or a consequence. The most fitting clause is: you will remember it.
- Completed Sentence: If you run into an elephant seal, you will remember it.
- Answer: you will remember it

5. When a male elephant seal is fully grown, _______.
- Analysis: The sentence needs a clause that describes the characteristics of a fully grown male elephant seal. The most fitting clause is: it is the exception to the rule.
- Completed Sentence: When a male elephant seal is fully grown, it is the exception to the rule.
- Answer: it is the exception to the rule

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Final Answers:

#### Part 1:
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. D

#### Part 2:
1. while a seal has none
2. because walruses are usually much bigger
3. it can weigh up to 8,800 pounds
4. you will remember it
5. it is the exception to the rule

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Boxed Final Answer:

\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Part 1:} \\
1. \text{D} \\
2. \text{D} \\
3. \text{D} \\
4. \text{D} \\
5. \text{D} \\
6. \text{D} \\
7. \text{D} \\
8. \text{D} \\
9. \text{D} \\
10. \text{D} \\
\\
\text{Part 2:} \\
1. \text{while a seal has none} \\
2. \text{because walruses are usually much bigger} \\
3. \text{it can weigh up to 8,800 pounds} \\
4. \text{you will remember it} \\
5. \text{it is the exception to the rule} \\
\end{array}
}