Diamond Problems Worksheet Download - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Diamond Problems Worksheet Download
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Diamond Problems Worksheet Download
Let's solve each Diamond Problem step by step.
A diamond problem has four sections:
- Top: Product of the two side numbers
- Bottom: Sum of the two side numbers
- Left and Right: Two numbers (unknowns in these problems)
Given any two values, you can find the missing ones using:
- Top = Left × Right
- Bottom = Left + Right
We’ll use this rule to solve each diamond.
---
```
50
/ \
? 5
\ /
?
```
We know:
- Top = 50
- Right = 5
So:
- Left = 50 ÷ 5 = 10
- Bottom = 10 + 5 = 15
✔ Answer: 10 and 15
---
```
200
/ \
? 10
\ /
?
```
- Top = 200
- Right = 10
- Left = 200 ÷ 10 = 20
- Bottom = 20 + 10 = 30
✔ Answer: 20 and 30
---
```
119
/ \
? 7
\ /
?
```
- Top = 119
- Right = 7
- Left = 119 ÷ 7 = 17
- Bottom = 17 + 7 = 24
✔ Answer: 17 and 24
---
```
63
/ \
? 7
\ /
?
```
- Top = 63
- Right = 7
- Left = 63 ÷ 7 = 9
- Bottom = 9 + 7 = 16
✔ Answer: 9 and 16
---
```
?
/ \
15 6
\ /
?
```
- Left = 15, Right = 6
- Top = 15 × 6 = 90
- Bottom = 15 + 6 = 21
✔ Answer: 90 and 21
---
```
?
/ \
19 ?
\ /
29
```
- Left = 19, Bottom = 29
- So Right = 29 − 19 = 10
- Top = 19 × 10 = 190
✔ Answer: 190 and 10
---
```
?
/ \
18 ?
\ /
21
```
- Left = 18, Bottom = 21
- Right = 21 − 18 = 3
- Top = 18 × 3 = 54
✔ Answer: 54 and 3
---
```
48
/ \
? 6
\ /
?
```
- Top = 48, Right = 6
- Left = 48 ÷ 6 = 8
- Bottom = 8 + 6 = 14
✔ Answer: 8 and 14
---
```
?
/ \
? 2
\ /
16
```
- Right = 2, Bottom = 16
- Left = 16 − 2 = 14
- Top = 14 × 2 = 28
✔ Answer: 28 and 14
---
```
?
/ \
14 ?
\ /
32
```
- Left = 14, Bottom = 32
- Right = 32 − 14 = 18
- Top = 14 × 18 = 252
✔ Answer: 252 and 18
---
```
260
/ \
? 20
\ /
?
```
- Top = 260, Right = 20
- Left = 260 ÷ 20 = 13
- Bottom = 13 + 20 = 33
✔ Answer: 13 and 33
---
```
?
/ \
6 ?
\ /
12
```
- Left = 6, Bottom = 12
- Right = 12 − 6 = 6
- Top = 6 × 6 = 36
✔ Answer: 36 and 6
---
```
?
/ \
10 ?
\ /
22
```
- Left = 10, Bottom = 22
- Right = 22 − 10 = 12
- Top = 10 × 12 = 120
✔ Answer: 120 and 12
---
```
?
/ \
3 5
\ /
?
```
- Left = 3, Right = 5
- Top = 3 × 5 = 15
- Bottom = 3 + 5 = 8
✔ Answer: 15 and 8
---
```
?
/ \
2 ?
\ /
15
```
- Left = 2, Bottom = 15
- Right = 15 − 2 = 13
- Top = 2 × 13 = 26
✔ Answer: 26 and 13
---
| # | Missing Numbers (Top and Bottom) |
|---|----------------------------------|
| 1 | 10, 15 |
| 2 | 20, 30 |
| 3 | 17, 24 |
| 4 | 9, 16 |
| 5 | 90, 21 |
| 6 | 190, 10 |
| 7 | 54, 3 |
| 8 | 8, 14 |
| 9 | 28, 14 |
|10 | 252, 18 |
|11 | 13, 33 |
|12 | 36, 6 |
|13 | 120, 12 |
|14 | 15, 8 |
|15 | 26, 13 |
> ⚠️ Note: The answer format likely expects both missing values — typically top and bottom. But sometimes only one value is required depending on context. Based on the layout, it seems both are expected.
---
1. 10, 15
2. 20, 30
3. 17, 24
4. 9, 16
5. 90, 21
6. 190, 10
7. 54, 3
8. 8, 14
9. 28, 14
10. 252, 18
11. 13, 33
12. 36, 6
13. 120, 12
14. 15, 8
15. 26, 13
You can now fill them into the "Answers" column accordingly!
🔷 What is a Diamond Problem?
A diamond problem has four sections:
- Top: Product of the two side numbers
- Bottom: Sum of the two side numbers
- Left and Right: Two numbers (unknowns in these problems)
Given any two values, you can find the missing ones using:
- Top = Left × Right
- Bottom = Left + Right
We’ll use this rule to solve each diamond.
---
1)
```
50
/ \
? 5
\ /
?
```
We know:
- Top = 50
- Right = 5
So:
- Left = 50 ÷ 5 = 10
- Bottom = 10 + 5 = 15
✔ Answer: 10 and 15
---
2)
```
200
/ \
? 10
\ /
?
```
- Top = 200
- Right = 10
- Left = 200 ÷ 10 = 20
- Bottom = 20 + 10 = 30
✔ Answer: 20 and 30
---
3)
```
119
/ \
? 7
\ /
?
```
- Top = 119
- Right = 7
- Left = 119 ÷ 7 = 17
- Bottom = 17 + 7 = 24
✔ Answer: 17 and 24
---
4)
```
63
/ \
? 7
\ /
?
```
- Top = 63
- Right = 7
- Left = 63 ÷ 7 = 9
- Bottom = 9 + 7 = 16
✔ Answer: 9 and 16
---
5)
```
?
/ \
15 6
\ /
?
```
- Left = 15, Right = 6
- Top = 15 × 6 = 90
- Bottom = 15 + 6 = 21
✔ Answer: 90 and 21
---
6)
```
?
/ \
19 ?
\ /
29
```
- Left = 19, Bottom = 29
- So Right = 29 − 19 = 10
- Top = 19 × 10 = 190
✔ Answer: 190 and 10
---
7)
```
?
/ \
18 ?
\ /
21
```
- Left = 18, Bottom = 21
- Right = 21 − 18 = 3
- Top = 18 × 3 = 54
✔ Answer: 54 and 3
---
8)
```
48
/ \
? 6
\ /
?
```
- Top = 48, Right = 6
- Left = 48 ÷ 6 = 8
- Bottom = 8 + 6 = 14
✔ Answer: 8 and 14
---
9)
```
?
/ \
? 2
\ /
16
```
- Right = 2, Bottom = 16
- Left = 16 − 2 = 14
- Top = 14 × 2 = 28
✔ Answer: 28 and 14
---
10)
```
?
/ \
14 ?
\ /
32
```
- Left = 14, Bottom = 32
- Right = 32 − 14 = 18
- Top = 14 × 18 = 252
✔ Answer: 252 and 18
---
11)
```
260
/ \
? 20
\ /
?
```
- Top = 260, Right = 20
- Left = 260 ÷ 20 = 13
- Bottom = 13 + 20 = 33
✔ Answer: 13 and 33
---
12)
```
?
/ \
6 ?
\ /
12
```
- Left = 6, Bottom = 12
- Right = 12 − 6 = 6
- Top = 6 × 6 = 36
✔ Answer: 36 and 6
---
13)
```
?
/ \
10 ?
\ /
22
```
- Left = 10, Bottom = 22
- Right = 22 − 10 = 12
- Top = 10 × 12 = 120
✔ Answer: 120 and 12
---
14)
```
?
/ \
3 5
\ /
?
```
- Left = 3, Right = 5
- Top = 3 × 5 = 15
- Bottom = 3 + 5 = 8
✔ Answer: 15 and 8
---
15)
```
?
/ \
2 ?
\ /
15
```
- Left = 2, Bottom = 15
- Right = 15 − 2 = 13
- Top = 2 × 13 = 26
✔ Answer: 26 and 13
---
✔ Final Answers:
| # | Missing Numbers (Top and Bottom) |
|---|----------------------------------|
| 1 | 10, 15 |
| 2 | 20, 30 |
| 3 | 17, 24 |
| 4 | 9, 16 |
| 5 | 90, 21 |
| 6 | 190, 10 |
| 7 | 54, 3 |
| 8 | 8, 14 |
| 9 | 28, 14 |
|10 | 252, 18 |
|11 | 13, 33 |
|12 | 36, 6 |
|13 | 120, 12 |
|14 | 15, 8 |
|15 | 26, 13 |
> ⚠️ Note: The answer format likely expects both missing values — typically top and bottom. But sometimes only one value is required depending on context. Based on the layout, it seems both are expected.
---
📝 Answer Key (for filling in):
1. 10, 15
2. 20, 30
3. 17, 24
4. 9, 16
5. 90, 21
6. 190, 10
7. 54, 3
8. 8, 14
9. 28, 14
10. 252, 18
11. 13, 33
12. 36, 6
13. 120, 12
14. 15, 8
15. 26, 13
You can now fill them into the "Answers" column accordingly!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of diamond problems worksheet.