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Worksheet for practicing geometric dilations on coordinate planes with scale factors and centers of dilation.

Graph paper with coordinate grids showing triangles and quadrilaterals for dilation exercises, including points labeled X, Y, Z, M, N, O, P, and their dilated images.

Graph paper with coordinate grids showing triangles and quadrilaterals for dilation exercises, including points labeled X, Y, Z, M, N, O, P, and their dilated images.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Free Interactive & Printable Dilations Worksheet Collection
1. For problem 6:
- The original coordinates of triangle XYZ are:
- X: (-4, 2)
- Y: (6, 0)
- Z: (-2, -3)
- The scale factor is 1.5 and the center of dilation is (0, 0).
- To find the dilated coordinates, multiply each coordinate by the scale factor:
- X': (-4 * 1.5, 2 * 1.5) = (-6, 3)
- Y': (6 * 1.5, 0 * 1.5) = (9, 0)
- Z': (-2 * 1.5, -3 * 1.5) = (-3, -4.5)

2. For problem 7:
- The original coordinates of quadrilateral MNOP are:
- M: (2, 6)
- N: (6, 0)
- O: (2, -4)
- P: (-4, 0)
- The scale factor is 1/3 and the center of dilation is the origin (0, 0).
- To find the dilated coordinates, multiply each coordinate by the scale factor:
- M': (2 * 1/3, 6 * 1/3) = (2/3, 2)
- N': (6 * 1/3, 0 * 1/3) = (2, 0)
- O': (2 * 1/3, -4 * 1/3) = (2/3, -4/3)
- P': (-4 * 1/3, 0 * 1/3) = (-4/3, 0)

3. For problem 8:
- The original coordinates of quadrilateral MNOP are:
- M: (4, 3)
- N: (8, 0)
- O: (0, -4)
- P: (-4, 0)
- The dilated coordinates are:
- M': (2, 1.5)
- N': (4, 0)
- O': (0, -2)
- P': (-2, 0)
- The scale factor is found by comparing the original and dilated coordinates:
- For M: 2/4 = 0.5, 1.5/3 = 0.5
- For N: 4/8 = 0.5, 0/0 = 0 (but the x-coordinate is halved)
- For O: 0/0 = 0, -2/-4 = 0.5
- For P: -2/-4 = 0.5, 0/0 = 0
- The scale factor is 0.5 (or 1/2).
- The dilation of quadrilateral MNOP using the origin as the center is a reduction by a scale factor of 1/2.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of dilations and translations worksheet.
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